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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2023-12-3-200-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1059</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONLINE. REVIEW. CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГИПЕРТЕНЗИВНЫЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ – СТРАТЕГИИ КОРРЕКЦИИ В ПОСЛЕРОДОВОМ ПЕРИОДЕ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS OF PREGNANCY – MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD (LITERATURE REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-9906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаева</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudaeva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. Г.А. Ушаковой федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after G.A. Ushakova, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudaevae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>Василий Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>Vasily V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент заведующий отделом клинической кардиологии федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-9666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцияш</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marciyash</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии, медицинской генетики и медицинской реабилитации федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor at the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, Medical Genetics and Medical Rehabilitation, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadimmoses@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-9018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозес</surname><given-names>Вадим Гельевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moses</surname><given-names>Vadim G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заместитель главного врача по научной деятельности государственного автономного учреждения здравоохранения «Кузбасская областная клиническая больница имени С.В. Беляева», Кемерово, Российская Федерация; директор Медицинского института федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for Science, State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Kuzbass Regional Clinical Hospital named after S.V. Belyaev”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation; Director of the Medical Institute, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State University”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadimmoses@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-306X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Яна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук доцент кафедры генетики и фундаментальной медицины федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Kuzbass Regional Clinical Hospital named after S.V. Belyaev”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yasavchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-6217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозес</surname><given-names>Кира Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moses</surname><given-names>Kira B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии и сестринского дела федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant at the Department of Outpatient Treatment and Nursing, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kbsolo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-2681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елгина</surname><given-names>Светлана Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elgina</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. Г.А. Ушаковой федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after G.A. Ushakova, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elginas.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-4301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаева</surname><given-names>Елена Германовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudaeva</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент доцент кафедры детских болезней федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Children`s Diseases, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudaevae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Кузбасская областная клиническая больница имени С.В. Беляева»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Kuzbass Regional Clinical Hospital named after S.V. Belyaev”; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State University”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Кузбасская областная клиническая больница имени С.В. Беляева»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Autonomous Healthcare Institution “Kuzbass Regional Clinical Hospital named after S.V. Belyaev”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудаева Е.В., Кашталап В.В., Марцияш А.А., Мозес В.Г., Савченко Я.А., Мозес К.Б., Елгина С.И., Рудаева Е.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудаева Е.В., Кашталап В.В., Марцияш А.А., Мозес В.Г., Савченко Я.А., Мозес К.Б., Елгина С.И., Рудаева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudaeva E.V., Kashtalap V.V., Marciyash A.A., Moses V.G., Savchenko Y.A., Moses K.B., Elgina S.I., Rudaeva E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1059">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1059</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Гипертензивные расстройства беременности ассоциированы с ближайшими и отдаленными рисками для матери.</p><p>Выделено несколько ключевых позиций в стратегии коррекции данной патологии в послеродовом периоде, которые способствуют появлению новых направлений в прогнозировании и лечении заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме </p><p>В статье представлен аналитический обзор современных источников научной литературы, посвященных вопросам коррекции гипертензивных расстройств беременности (ГРБ) в послеродовом периоде. ГРБ выступают общепризнанной причиной материнской заболеваемости и смертности, причем не только в развивающихся и бедных странах, но и регионах с хорошо развитой системой здравоохранения. ГРБ могут прогрессировать в гипертоническую болезнь и ассоциированы с риском ишемической болезни сердца и инсульта. Кроме того, ГРБ увеличивают вероятность рождения маловесных детей и преждевременных родов. Несмотря на проводимые методы профилактики, заболеваемость ГРБ в мире постоянно растет: по данным Global Health Data Exchange, в период с 1990 по 2019 г. она увеличилась на 10,9% – с 16,3 до 18,08 млн человек. В то же время внедрение единых подходов к профилактике осложнений позволило снизить смертность от ГРБ в этот же период на 30,05%. В классическом акушерстве постулируется, что риск гипертензивных осложнений значительно возрастает в послеродовом периоде. Современные исследования подтверждают этот феномен: вероятность утяжеления ГРБ и развития осложнений значительно повышается в первые 24–48 ч после родов. Около одной трети случаев эклампсии возникает в послеродовом периоде, из которых почти половина – спустя 48 ч после родов, а инсульт у женщин с ГРБ в половине случаев происходит в послеродовом периоде. Артериальная гипертензия в послеродовом периоде часто требует увеличения доз антигипертензивных препаратов, тогда как через 3–6 мес. многие пациентки перестают нуждаться в подобной терапии. В течение первого года после родов у женщин с ГРБ значительно повышается риск прогрессирования хронической артериальной гипертензии и развития обусловленных заболеванием осложнений и остается таковым долгие годы. Целесообразность антигипертензивной терапии при ГРБ сегодня не вызывает сомнений, однако остаются вопросы, требующие дальнейшего изучения. В первую очередь это безопасность назначаемых препаратов в период лактации. Вследствие этого во многих руководствах гипотензивная терапия в послеродовом периоде рекомендована с существенными оговорками. Еще одна проблема связана с относительно небольшим количеством рандомизированных клинических исследований, непосредственно включающих оценку эффективности антигипертензивной терапии в послеродовом периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are associated with short- and long-term risks for the mother.</p><p>We have identified several key points in the management strategy of this pathology in the postpartum period, which should contribute to the emergence of new directions in the prognosis and treatment modalities of this disease.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>The article presents an analytical review of modern data on the treatment of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) in the postpartum period. HDPs lead to maternal morbidity and mortality in developing and poor countries, and in regions with well-developed healthcare systems as well. HDPs can later progress into hypertension and are associated with the risk of coronary artery disease and stroke. Moreover, HDPs increase the likelihood of low-birth-weight babies and preterm births. The incidence of HDP is growing worldwide despite the implemented prevention methods: according to the Global Health Data Exchange, from 1990 to 2019 HDPs` incidence by 10.9% from 16.3 million to 18.08 million people. However, the introduction of universal approaches to prevention of complications made it possible to reduce mortality from HDP in the same period by 30.05%. The risk of hypertensive complications increases significantly in the postpartum period. Modern research confirms this – the likelihood of worsening HDP and the development of complications increases significantly in the first 24–48 hours after childbirth. About one third of cases of eclampsia occur in the postpartum period, of which almost half occur 48 hours after delivery. Stroke in women with HDP occurs in the postpartum period in half of the cases. Arterial hypertension (AH) in the postpartum period often requires an increase in doses of antihypertensive drugs, whereas after 3–6 months, many patients no longer need such therapy. During the first year after childbirth, the risk of progression of AH and the development of complications due to hypertension is increased, and remains so for many years. The feasibility of antihypertensive therapy in HDP today is beyond doubt, however, there are issues that require further study. They are related to the safety of prescribed drugs during lactation, and as a result, in many guidelines, antihypertensive therapy in the postpartum period is prescribed with reservations. Another problem is the relatively small number of RCTs directly assessing the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy in the postpartum period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гипертензивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>Беременность</kwd><kwd>Антигипертензивные препараты</kwd><kwd>Ишемический риск</kwd><kwd>Послеродовый период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hypertensive disorders</kwd><kwd>Pregnancy</kwd><kwd>Antihypertensive drugs</kwd><kwd>Ischemic risk</kwd><kwd>Postpartum period</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. 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