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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-2-39-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1063</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация биологического створчатого аппарата протеза клапана сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of the biological valve appliance prosthetic heart valve</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-3979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчаренко Евгений Андреевич, кандидат технических наук, заведующий лабораторией новых биоматериалов отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovcharenko Evgeny A., Ph.D., head of the Laboratory of New Biomaterials, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-2873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onishchenko</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Онищенко Павел Сергеевич, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории новых биоматериалов отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Onishchenko Pavel S., Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of New Biomaterials, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3211-1250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клышников</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyshnikov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клышников Кирилл Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории новых биоматериалов отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klyshnikov Kirill Yu., Researcher at the Laboratory of New Biomaterials, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klyshnikovk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овчаренко Е.А., Онищенко П.С., Клышников К.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овчаренко Е.А., Онищенко П.С., Клышников К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovcharenko E.A., Onishchenko P.S., Klyshnikov K.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1063">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1063</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. С использованием алгоритмов численной оптимизации возможно качественно улучшить характер работы (смыкания) створчатого аппарата протеза клапана сердца. Изменение длины свободного края створки протеза не уменьшает амплитуду напряжения по Мизесу и не меняет характер его распределения на эпюрах.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Численное исследование напряженно-деформированного состояния протеза клапана сердца с позиции воздействия физиологических нагрузок и определение путей оптимизации геометрии биологического створчатого аппарата.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования стали трехмерная модель протеза клапана сердца «ЮниЛайн» (ЗАО «НеоКор», Россия) типоразмера 23 мм, а также четыре модификации, ориентированные на изменение длины свободного края. Исследование проводили с использованием метода конечных элементов с имитацией полного цикла работы створчатого аппарата в условиях физиологического режима (давления, частоты сердечных сокращений). Параметрами для анализа выступили качественно-количественные характеристики напряженно-деформированного состояния работы пяти исследуемых геометрий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что области высокого напряжение сконцентрированы в двух зонах – периферической и свободного края, независимо от геометрии. Однако количественно амплитуды напряжения по Мизесу различались между исследованными моделями. Так, форма створки, условно обозначенная как –10 °, продемонстрировала наименьшую амплитуду данного показателя относительно исходной, немодифицированной, модели створок, снизив таким образом максимум на 18,8%. Однако для закрытого состояния данная модель, напротив, показала рост показателя напряжения относительно исходного на 8,3%. У других вариантов модификаций определены схожие тенденции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на исходную предпосылку оптимизации створчатого аппарата – уменьшение длины свободного края и исключение деформаций закрытого состояния, предложенные варианты геометрии существенно не изменили карту распределения напряжений в материале, а также не позволили значимо снизить амплитуды данного параметра. Предположительно, более перспективными могут стать варианты модификации геометрии и/или свойств (жесткости, подвижности) другого немаловажного компонента биопротеза – опорного каркаса, который помимо несущей функции обеспечивает демпфирование гидродинамического удара на створку за счет некоторой подвижности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. With the use of numerical optimization algorithms, it is possible to qualitatively improve the performance (closing) of the leaflet apparatus of the heart valve prosthesis. Changing the length of the free edge of the lealflet of the prosthesis does not reduce the von Misess stress amplitude and does not change the nature of its distribution on the diagrams.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Numerical study of the stress-strain state of a clinical heart valve prosthesis from the point of view of the impact of physiological loads and determination of ways to optimize the geometry of the biological leaflet apparatus.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The object of study was a three-dimensional model of the UniLine (NeoCor, Russia) clinical prosthesis of the heart valve, size 23 mm, as well as four modifications focused on changing the length of the free edge. The study was carried out using the finite element method with imitation of the full cycle of operation of the leaflet apparatus under physiological conditions (pressure, heart rate). The parameters for the analysis were the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the stress-strain state of the work of the five studied geometries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is shown that high stress areas are concentrated in two zones peripheral and free edges, regardless of the geometry. However, quantitatively, the von Mises stress amplitudes differed between the studied models. For example, the leaf shape, conventionally designated as “–10” degrees, demonstrated the smallest amplitude of this indicator relative to the original unmodified leaf model, thus reducing by a maximum of 18.8%. However, for the closed state, this model, on the contrary, showed an increase in the voltage index relative to the initial one by 8.3%. Other modification options showed similar trends.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is shown that despite the initial premise for optimizing the leaflet apparatus – reducing the length of the free edge and eliminating deformations of the closed state, the proposed geometry options did not significantly change the stress distribution map in the material, and also did not allow to significantly reduce the amplitudes of this parameter. Presumably, options for modifying the geometry and/or properties (rigidity, mobility) of another important component of the bioprosthesis, the support frame, which, in addition to the bearing function, provides damping of the hydrodynamic impact on the leaf due to some of its mobility, may become more promising.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протез клапана сердца</kwd><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd><kwd>створчатый аппарат</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Heart valve prosthesis</kwd><kwd>Numerical simulation</kwd><kwd>Leaflet apparatus</kwd><kwd>Optimization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-75-10128, https://rscf.ru/project/21-75-10128/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Милиевская Е.Б., Кудзоева З.Ф., Прянишников В.В., Скопин А.И., Юрлов И.А. 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