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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-2-125-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая эмболэктомия как перспективный метод лечения острой тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (несистематический обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical embolectomy as a promising treatment of acute pulmonary embolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-2827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдульянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulyanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдульянов Ильдар Васылович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент заведующий кафедры кардиологии, рентгенэндоваскулярной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии хирургического факультета Казанской государственной медицинской академии – филиала федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Казань, Российская Федерация; врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения кардиохирургии № 2 государственного автономного учреждения здравоохранения «Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр»</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, 36, Казань, 420012; </p><p>ул. Карбышева 12а, Казань, 420101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdulyanov Il'dar V., Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology, X-ray Endovascular and Cardiovascular Surgery of the Surgical Faculty of the Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Kazan, Russian Federation; Cardiovascular Surgeon of the Department of Cardiac Surgery No. 2 of the State Autonomous Institution of Health “Interregional clinical diagnostic center”</p><p>36, Butlerova St., Kazan, 420012; </p><p>12a, Karbysheva St., Kazan, 420101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ildaruna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-6262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джорджикия</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhordzhikiya</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джорджикия Роин Кондратьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор заведующий кафедрой сердечно-сосудистой и эндоваскулярной хирургии федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Казань, Российская Федерация; врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения кардиохирургии № 2 государственного автономного учреждения здравоохранения «Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр»</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, 49, Казань, 420012; </p><p>ул. Карбышева 12а, Казань, 420101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhordzhikiya Roin K., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiovascular and Endovascular Surgery of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Kazan, Russian Federation; cardiovascular surgeon of the Department of Cardiac Surgery No. 2 of the State Autonomous Institution of Health “Interregional clinical diagnostic center”</p><p>49, Butlerova St., Kazan, 420012; 12a, </p><p>Karbysheva St., Kazan, 420101</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Сергей Андреевич, кандидат медицинских наук, врач высшей квалификационной категории, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения хирургического лечения приобретенных пороков сердца</p><p>ул. Ванеева, 209, Нижний Новгород, 603950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorov Sergey A., Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctor of the highest qualification category, cardiovascular surgeon of the Department of Surgical Treatment of Acquired Heart Defects</p><p>209 Vaneeva St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-5411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ацель</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atsel'</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ацель Евгения Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии, гериатрии и общеврачебной практики терапевтического факультета</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, 36, Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Atsel' Yevgeniya A., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Therapy, Geriatrics and General Medical Practice of the Therapeutic Faculty</p><p>36, Butlerova St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-796X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарычев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarychev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарычев Александр Александрович, клинический ординатор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой и эндоваскулярной хирургии</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, 49, Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarychev Aleksandr A., Clinical Resident of the Department of Cardiovascular and Endovascular Surgery</p><p>49, Butlerova St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; State Autonomous Institution of Health “Interregional clinical diagnostic center”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; State Autonomous Institution of Health “Interregional clinical diagnostic center”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Нижегородской области «Специализированная кардиохирургическая клиническая больница имени академика Б.А. Королёва»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Specialized cardiosurgical clinical hospital named after academician B.A. Korolev<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдульянов И.В., Джорджикия Р.К., Федоров С.А., Ацель Е.А., Сарычев А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдульянов И.В., Джорджикия Р.К., Федоров С.А., Ацель Е.А., Сарычев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdulyanov I.V., Dzhordzhikiya R.K., Fedorov S.A., Atsel' Y.A., Sarychev A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1069">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1069</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Статья содержит актуальные литературные данные о результатах хирургического лечения острой тромбоэмболии легочной артерии.</p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме. В обзорной статье освещены современные подходы к методам лечения острой тромбоэмболии легочной артерии. Разнообразие методов лечения и противоречивые результаты хирургического и терапевтического подходов не позволяет однозначно выбрать тот или иной метод. Традиционно фармакологические методы лечения предпочтительнее из-за меньшей частоты риска летальности и смертности. Однако с учетом новых исследований можно утверждать, что хирургическая эмболэктомия служит эффективным альтернативным вариантом, демонстрирующим хорошие ближайшие и отдаленные результаты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. The article presents current literature data on the results of surgical treatment of acute pulmonary embolism.</p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract. The review article throws light on up to date approaches to the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. The great variety of treatment methods and controversial results do not allow us to conclusively decide on which method to choose. Traditionally, pharmacological therapies have been favored over invasive methods because of the lower mortality rate. However, based on new studies, it can be established that interventional embolectomy is an effective option, showing good immediate and long-term results. Undoubtedly, additional studies are needed in order that surgical embolectomy developed from a rescue therapy of acute pulmonary embolism into a first-line or priority treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>хирургическая эмболэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombolysis in acute pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>surgical embolectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barco S., Valerio L., Ageno W., Cohen A.T., Goldhaber S.Z., Hunt B.J., et al. Age-sex specific pulmonary embolismrelated mortality in the USA and Canada, 2000-18: an analysis of the WHO Mortality Database and of the CDC Multiple Cause of Death database. 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