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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-2-27-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биомаркеры повреждения миокарда при хирургическом лечении рака легкого: периоперационная динамика и прогностическое значение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biomarkers of myocardial injury in surgical treatment of lung cancer: perioperative dynamics and prognostic value</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-2503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большедворская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshedvorskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большедворская Ольга Александровна, врач-терапевт торакального хирургического отделения</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 32, Иркутск, 664035</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshedvorskaya Olga A., Physician at the Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>Frunze str. 32, Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olbo17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-3180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Протасов Константин Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор заведующий кафедрой кардиологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>м/р Юбилейный, 100, Иркутск, 664049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Protasov Konstantin V., PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk, 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-4969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батунова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batunova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батунова Елена Владимировна, младший научный сотрудник центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>м/р Юбилейный, 100, Иркутск, 664049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Batunova Elena V., Junior Researcher at the Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk, 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8262-5490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Елена Николаевна, врач-лаборант</p><p>ул. Фрунзе, 32, Иркутск, 664035</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenova Elena N., Laboratory Assistant</p><p>Frunze str. 32, Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Областной онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Regional Oncological Dispensary”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuing&#13;
Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Большедворская О.А., Протасов К.В., Батунова Е.В., Семенова Е.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Большедворская О.А., Протасов К.В., Батунова Е.В., Семенова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolshedvorskaya O.A., Protasov K.V., Batunova E.V., Semenova E.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1087">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1087</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить периоперационную динамику биомаркеров повреждения миокарда у пациентов с немелкоклеточным раком легкого и определить их значение в оценке риска послеоперационной смертности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследованы 82 мужчины с немелкоклеточным раком легкого, подвергшиеся пневмонэктомии. Медиана возраста – 64 (59; 67) года. Изучали уровни сердечного тропонина I (сТрI), N-концевого фрагмента предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP), белка, связывающего жирные кислоты (БСЖК), до и после операции. Определяли частоту обнаружения синдрома повреждения миокарда после внесердечных операций (ПМВО). Критерием ПМВО считали послеоперационный уровень сТрI &gt;0,023 мкг/л. С помощью однофакторной и многофакторной регрессии Кокса, а также ROC-анализа оценивали значимость изучаемых биомаркеров в прогнозе общей смертности в течение 6 мес. после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровни всех биомаркеров повреждения миокарда увеличились через 24 и 48 ч после операции по сравнению с исходными: сТрI – на 120 и 85%, NTproBNP – на 128 и 129%, БСЖК – на 207 и 31%. Послеоперационный уровень сТрI соответствовал критерию ПМВО у 45,1% больных. За период наблюдения умерли 12 человек, из которых у 9 (75%) диагностирован синдром ПМВО. По результатам однофакторного регрессионного анализа общая послеоперационная смертность ассоциирована с уровнями NT-proBNP до и после операции, степенью прироста сТрI после операции, а также синдромом ПМВО. Независимыми предикторами послеоперационной смертности по данным многофакторной регрессии Кокса с поправкой на возраст и другие клинические показатели выступили NT-proBNP до операции и фибрилляция предсердий в анамнезе. Определено отрезное значение дооперационного NT-proBNP, равное 225 пг/мл, выше которого относительный риск смерти составил 5,9 при 95% доверительном интервале 1,74–20,0.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с немелкоклеточным раком легкого отмечен рост средних уровней сТрI, NT-proBNP и БСЖК через 24 и 48 ч после пневмонэктомии. Синдром ПМВО выявлен у 45,1% больных. По данным однофакторного регрессионного анализа, развитие синдрома ПМВО, а также до- и послеоперационные уровни NT-proBNP ассоциированы с риском общей 6-месячной послеоперационной смертности. Независимым предиктором неблагоприятного исхода явился уровень NT-proBNP до операции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the perioperative dynamics of myocardial injury biomarkers and determine their significance in assessing the postoperative mortality risk in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 82 male patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing pneumonectomy. The median age was 64 (59; 67) years. The blood levels of cardiac troponin I (cTnI), N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) were noted before and after surgery. The rate of myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery (MINS) was determined. The postoperative cTnI level above 0.023 μg/L was considered as MINS criterion. The significance of the studied biomarkers in predicting the total mortality within 6 months after surgery was assessed using the univariate and multivariate Cox regression and ROC analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Compared to baseline levels, all myocardial injury biomarkers increased in 24 and 48h after surgery: cTnI by 120 and 85%, NT-proBNP by 128 and 129%, FABP by 207 and 31%, respectively. The postoperative cTnI levels met the MINS criterion in 45.1% of patients. During the follow-up period 12 patients died, 9 (75%) of those were diagnosed with MINS. Based on the results of the univariate Cox regression overall postoperative mortality was associated with NTproBNP levels before and after the surgery, cTnI growth rate after the surgery and MINS. According to the multivariate Cox regression (adjusted for age and other clinical parameters), preoperative NT-proBNP and atrial fibrillation proved to be the independent predictors of postoperative mortality. The cut-off value of preoperative NT-proBNP was 225 pg/mL; relative risk of death above that value was 5.9 and 95% confidence interval of 1.74–20.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with non-small cell lung cancer the increase of cTnI, NT-proBNP and FABP mean levels was observed in 24 and 48 hours after pneumonectomy. MINS was diagnosed in 45.1% of patients. According to the univariate regression analysis, MINS and preoperative and postoperative NT-proBNP levels were associated with the risk of total six-month postoperative mortality. The preoperative NT-proBNP was proved to be an independent predictor of adverse outcome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>пневмонэктомия</kwd><kwd>тропонин I</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>повреждение миокарда</kwd><kwd>внесердечные операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>pneumonectomy</kwd><kwd>troponin I</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devereaux P.J., Sessler D.I. Cardiac complications and major noncardiac surgery. N. Engl. J. Med. 2016; 374(14): 1394–1395. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1516761.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devereaux P.J., Sessler D.I. Cardiac complications and major noncardiac surgery. N. Engl. J. 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