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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-2-49-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика и непосредственные результаты селективной контролируемой церебральной и миокардиальной перфузии при обструкции дуги аорты у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology and immediate results of selective controlled cerebral and myocardial perfusion for aortic arch obstruction in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0601-1486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шехмаметьев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhmametiev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шехмаметьев Роман Маратович, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением № 4</p><p>ул. Маршала Жукова, 35, Пермь, 614013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shekhmametyev Roman M., a cardiovascular surgeon, Head of Cardiac Surgery Department No. 4, the Federal State Budgetary Institution</p><p>35, Marshal Zhukov St., Perm, 614013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-2980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельников</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синельников Юрий Семенович, доктор медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, главный врач</p><p>ул. Маршала Жукова, 35, Пермь, 614013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sinelnikov Yury S., PhD, a cardiovascular surgeon, Head Doctor</p><p>35, Marshal Zhukov St., Perm, 614013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-8964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вронский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vronsky</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вронский Алексей Сергеевич, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения № 2 федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Пермь, Российская Федерация; аспирант кафедры хирургии с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии и инвазивной кардиологии федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>ул. Маршала Жукова, 35, Пермь, 614013, </p><p>ул. Петропавловская, 26, Пермь, 614990 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vronsky Alexei S., a cardiovascular surgeon at Cardiac Surgery Department No. 2, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery named after S.G. Sukhanov", the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Perm, Russian Federation; 2nd year postgraduate student specializing in cardiovascular surgery, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Perm State Medical University Academician E.A. Wagner", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>35, Marshal Zhukov St., Perm, 614013,</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614000 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-1167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыжин</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzhin</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыжин Егор Михайлович, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации</p><p>ул. Маршала Жукова, 35, Пермь, 614013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyzhin Egor M., an anesthesiologist-resuscitator at the Department of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation, Federal State Budgetary Institution</p><p>35, Marshal Zhukov St., Perm, 614013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7165-9134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарьков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарьков Петр Владимирович, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения № 4 федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Пермь, Российская Федерация; аспирант кафедры хирургии с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии и инвазивной кардиологии федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>ул. Маршала Жукова, 35, Пермь, 614013, </p><p>ул. Петропавловская, 26, Пермь, 614990 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lazarkov Pyotr V., a cardiovascular surgeon at Cardiac Surgery Department No. 4, Federal State Budgetary Institution"Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery named after S.G. Sukhanov", the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Perm, Russian Federation; a postgraduate student specializing in the course of cardiovascular Surgery and invasive Cardiology at the Department of Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner" Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>35, Marshal Zhukov St., Perm, 614013,</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petr08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.G. Sukhanov Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.G. Sukhanov Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery;&#13;
State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training “Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner”, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шехмаметьев Р.М., Синельников Ю.С., Вронский А.С., Лыжин Е.М., Лазарьков П.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шехмаметьев Р.М., Синельников Ю.С., Вронский А.С., Лыжин Е.М., Лазарьков П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shekhmametiev R.M., Sinelnikov Y.S., Vronsky A.S., Lyzhin E.M., Lazarkov P.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1104">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1104</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Врожденные пороки сердца в сочетании с гипоплазией дуги и коарктацией аорты – частое явление в практике кардиохирургов. При лечении данных пороков важную роль играет защита внутренних органов. Предложено несколько способов протекции: от гипотермического ареста до селективных перфузий различных сосудистых бассейнов. С учетом разнообразия методик эффективность и преимущества каждой из них остаются дискутабельными. В статье отражен опыт использования церебро-миокардиальной перфузии у детей при хирургической коррекции патологии дуги аорты.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать перспективность использования метода регионарной селективной контролируемой церебральной и миокардиальной перфузии при хирургической коррекции обструкции дуги аорты у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный одноцентровой анализ лечения 29 пациентов педиатрической группы. Представлены непосредственные результаты применения церебро-миокардиальной перфузии у детей с хирургической коррекцией обструкции дуги аорты в период с 2016 по 2020 г. Медиана возраста составила 6 (1 день – 15 лет) дней, медиана веса – 3,6 (1,8–47) кг; среди них 15 девочек и 14 мальчиков. Критерии включения – все больные с церебро-миокардиальной перфузией для реконструкции дуги аорты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана времени искусственного кровообращения – 78 (43–206) мин. Среднее время церебро-миокардиальной перфузии – 22,4±6,4 (12–35) мин. Медиана продолжительности операции – 3,1 (2,25–5,5) ч. Медиана длительности искусственной вентиляции легких – 101 (6–744) ч, пребывания в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии – 8,5 (1–31) дня. Среднее время нахождения в стационаре составило 18,2±6,7 (7–31) дня. Ранняя послеоперационная летальность – 3,4%. Заместительная почечная терапия потребовалась двум (7%) новорожденным. Оперативные риски согласно Aristotle score достоверно выше у новорожденных (χ2 = 3,9277, df = 1, p = 0,0475). Не выявлено кардиальных событий, связанных с перфузией миокарда. Тип кардиоплегии (кровяная или «Кустадиол») значимо не влиял на насосную функцию сердца, оцененную с помощью эхокардиографии трансторакально на 1-е сут. после операции (χ2 = 0,27273, df = 1, p = 0,6015). Острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения по ишемическому типу отмечено у одного (3,5%) пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Контролируемая селективная церебро-миокардиальная перфузия воспроизводима без дополнительных ресурсных затрат. При использовании данного метода продолжительность операции и искусственного кровообращения значительно ниже в сравнении с глубоким гипотермическим арестом или изолированной селективной церебральной перфузией, поскольку на охлаждение и согревание организма уходит меньше времени. Также снижается или вообще исключается (при изолированной реконструкции дуги аорты) время кардиального ареста. Методика эффективна и безопасно воспроизводима как у новорожденных, так и детей более старшего возраста. Результаты летальности и осложнений внушают оптимизм, но требуют дальнейшей оценки и сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. Congenital heart defects in combination with aortic arch hypoplasia or coarctation of aorta are quite common in cardiac surgeon’s practice. The protection of internal organs is an important point in the treatment of these defects. Several methods have been proposed from hypothermic arrest to selective perfusion of various vascular regions. Given the variety of techniques, the effectiveness and advantages of each one are still a topic of debates. The article reflects the experience of using cerebro-myocardial perfusion in children with surgical correction of the aortic arch pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the prospects of regional selective controlled cerebral and myocardial perfusion method in surgical correction of aortic arch obstruction in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A retrospective single-center analysis of the treatment in 29 pediatric patients was carried out and immediate results of cerebral-myocardial perfusion used in children with surgical correction of aortic arch obstruction in the period from 2016 to 2020 are presented. Median age was 6 days (1 day – 15 years old). Median weight was 3.6 kg (1.8–47 kg). 15 patients were girls, 14 patients were boys. The inclusion criteria for all the patients were cerebro-myocardial perfusion for aortic arch reconstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results.Cardiopulmonary bypass time median was 78 minutes (43–206 minutes). The average time of cerebro-myocardial perfusion was 22.4 + –6.4 min (12–35 min). The median duration of the surgery was 3.1 hours (2.25–5.5 hours). The median time for mechanical ventilation was 101 hours (6–744 hours), in the ICU – 8.5 days (1–31 days). The average time of hospital stay was 18.2 days + –6.7 days (7–31 days). Early postoperative mortality was 3.4%. Renal replacement therapy was required for 2 newborns (7%). Operational risks, according to the Aristotle Score, were significantly higher in newborns (χ2 = 3.9277, df = 1, p-value = 0.0475). There were no cardiac events associated with myocardial perfusion. The type of cardioplegia (blood or “Kustadiol”) did not significantly affect the pumping function of the heart, assessed by transthoracic echocardiography on day 1 after the surgery (χ2 = 0.27273, df = 1, p-value = 0.6015). Acute ischemic cerebrovascular accident occurred in 1 patient (3.5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The technique of controlled selective cerebro-myocardial perfusion is reproducible without any additional resource costs. We can confidently say that the time of surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass is much shorter than in case of using deep hypothermic arrest or isolated selective cerebral perfusion, as soon as there is less time needed for cooling and re-warming the body. Also, the time of cardiac arrest was reduced or completely eliminated (with isolated reconstruction of the aortic arch). The technique is effective and safely reproducible in both newborns and older children. The results for mortality and complications are encouraging but must be further evaluated and compared.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>церебро-миокардиальная перфузия</kwd><kwd>гипоплазия дуги аорты</kwd><kwd>коарктация аорты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>Cerebro-myocardial perfusion</kwd><kwd>Hypoplasia of the aortic arch</kwd><kwd>Coarctation of the aorta</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobs J.P. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database Public Reporting Initiative.Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual. 2017; 20:43-48. doi: 10.1053/j.pcsu.2016.09.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobs J.P. 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