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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-2-85-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Public health</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения алгоритма принятия клинико-организационного решения на этапе первичной медико-санитарной помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях у пациентов старших возрастных групп</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of the decision-making algorithm of primary healthcare for the elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-7189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукодайный</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukodainyi</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рукодайный Олег Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук заведующий кафедрой организации здравоохранения, лекарственного обеспечения, медицинских технологий и гигиены факультета непрерывного медицинского образования медицинского института</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rukodainyi Oleg V., PhD, Head of the Health Organization, Drug Supply, Medical Technologies and Hygiene Department</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-7729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голощапов-Аксенов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloshchapov-Aksyonov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голощапов-Аксенов Роман Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук доцент кафедры кардиологии, рентгенэндоваскулярных и гибридных методов диагностики и лечения факультета непрерывного медицинского образования медицинского института</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goloshchapov-Aksyonov Roman S., PhD, Assossiate Professor at the Cardiology, Endovascular and Hybrid Treatment Department</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goloschapovaksenovr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-0150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабуров</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaburov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабуров Рафик Исхакович, кандидат медицинских наук главный врач</p><p>ул. Будайская, 2, Москва, 129128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaburov Raphik I., PhD, Head Doctor</p><p>2, Budaiskaya St., Moscow, 129128 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Павел Сергеевич, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии</p><p>ул. Будайская, 2, Москва, 129128</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkov Pavel S., Cardiovascular Surgeon at the Department of Vascular Surgery</p><p>2, Budaiskaya St., Moscow, 129128 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Частное учреждение здравоохранения «Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Private healthcare institution “Central clinical hospital “RZD-Medicine”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рукодайный О.В., Голощапов-Аксенов Р.С., Шабуров Р.И., Волков П.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рукодайный О.В., Голощапов-Аксенов Р.С., Шабуров Р.И., Волков П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rukodainyi O.V., Goloshchapov-Aksyonov R.S., Shaburov R.I., Volkov P.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1106">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1106</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Алгоритмизация клинических процессов лежит в основе повышения качества медицинской помощи. Выбор клинико-организационного решения при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях у пациентов старших возрастных групп на этапе первичной медико-санитарной помощи представляет сложную медико-экономическую задачу, требующую сохранения баланса эффективности, безопасности и качества жизни в системе «пациент – риски – выживаемость – экономическая эффективность». Разработка алгоритма принятия клинико-организационного решения при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях у пожилых больных для повышения результативности первичной медико-санитарной помощи – актуальный вопрос здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать и оценить эффективность применения алгоритма принятия клинико-организационного решения на этапе первичной медико-санитарной помощи (ПМСП) при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях у пациентов старших возрастных групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Базы исследования, проведенного в 2016–2020 гг., – Российский университет дружбы народов и отделение сосудистой хирургии Центральной клинической больницы «РЖД-Медицина» (18 коек). Объект исследования – пациенты с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (n = 422), средний возраст – 76,11±7,2 года. Субъект исследования – врачи – сердечно-сосудистые хирурги (n = 4), владеющие хирургической и рентгенэндоваскулярной технологиями. Алгоритм разработан на основании контент-анализа научных публикаций (n = 27), клинической практики, организационно-технологического алгоритма ПМСП, разработанного А.Ю. Абрамовым и коллегами в 2020 г., и рекомендаций по уходу за пожилыми людьми с полиморбидностью Американского гериатрического общества (2012). Оценивали медико-социальную и клиническую эффективность, а также экономические результаты стационарного лечения при применении разработанного алгоритма. Сравнивали периоды до (2016–2017 гг.) и после (2018–2020 гг.) внедрения алгоритма. Применены методы исследования: контент-анализа, аналитический, статистический, математический, сравнительный, экспертный.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработанный алгоритм ПМСП способствовал высокому уровню доступности рентгенэндоваскулярной помощи (100%) на основе положительной экспертной оценки сердечно-сосудистыми хирургами возможности оказания хирургической помощи в 100% случаев и приверженности больных лечению (99,5%). За периоды 2016–2017 и 2018–2020 гг. достоверно выросла хирургическая активность отделения сосудистой хирургии – с 7 до 98,9%; сократились средний и послеоперационный койко-дни – с 9,5 до 6,8 сут. и с 7,2 до 4,12 сут. соответственно; снизилась частота повторных госпитализаций в стационар в течение года – с 3,1±0,2 до 1,6±0,4 раза, частота развития первичного острого инфаркта миокарда – с 12 до 0%, рецидивов критической ишемии нижних конечностей – с 36 до 2%. Средняя стоимость прямых медицинских затрат на лечение одного больного в течение года в основной и контрольной группах достоверно не отличалась, составив 302 400 и 287 680 рублей соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработка и применение алгоритма ПМСП свидетельствуют о повышении медико-социальной и клинической эффективности медицинской помощи пациентам старших возрастных групп с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и способствуют сокращению прямых затрат на оказание стационарной помощи.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. The basis for improving the quality of medical care is the arrangement of algorithms for clinical processes. The choice of a clinical and organizational solution for cardiovascular diseases in groups of older age patients at the stage of primary healthcare is a complex medical and economic task that requires maintaining the balance of efficiency, safety and quality of life in the "patient – risks – survival – economic efficiency" system. The development of an algorithm for making clinical and organizational decisions concerning cardiovascular diseases in elderly patients to improve the effectiveness of primary healthcare is an urgent health issue.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the algorithm for making clinical and organizational decisions at the primary healthcare stage for elder patients with cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The bases for the study were conducted in 2016–2020 at the Vascular Surgery Department of Peoples Friendship University of Russia and the Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”. The object of the study was the patients with cardiovascular diseases (n = 422), mean age 76.11±7.2 years old. The subject of the study was cardiovascular surgeons (n = 4) experienced in surgical and endovascular technology. The algorithm was based on the content analysis of scientific publications (n = 27), clinical practice, the organizational and technological algorithm of PHC (primary healthcare) developed by Abramov A.Yu. and the colleagues in 2020 and the recommendations for the care of the elderly people with polymorbidity developed by the American Geriatric Society (2012). The medical, social and clinical effectiveness as well as the economic results of inpatient treatment were evaluated. The periods before and after the implementation of the algorithm in 2016–2017 and 2018–2020 were compared. Content analysis, analytical, statistical, mathematical, comparative, and expert research methods were applied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The developed PHC (primary healthcare) algorithm contributed to the high level of accessibility of endovascular care (100%). Cardiovascular surgeons positively assessed the possibility of providing surgical care in 100% of cases and patient adherence to surgical treatment (99.5%). In 2016–2017 and 2018–2020 the surgical activity of the vascular surgery department significantly increased from 7 to 98.9%, the average bed-day decreased from 9.5 to 6.8 days and the postoperative bed-day from 7.2 to 4.12 days, the frequency of repeated hospitalizations in the hospital decreased during the year from 3.1±0.2 to 1.6±0.4 times, the incidence of primary acute myocardial infarction from 12 to 0% and relapses of critical ischemia of the lower extremities from 36 to 2%. The average cost of direct medical costs for the treatment of one patient during the year in the main and control groups did not differ significantly, 4 086$ (USA) и 3 887$ (USA), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The PHC development and experience algorithm indicates the increase in the medical, social and clinical effectiveness of medical care for cardiovascular diseases in patients of older age groups and helps to reduce the direct costs of inpatient care.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алгоритм</kwd><kwd>первичная медико-санитарная помощь</kwd><kwd>амбулаторнополиклиническая помощь</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>пациенты старших возрастных групп</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Algorithm</kwd><kwd>Primary healthcare</kwd><kwd>Cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>Elder patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornoni-Huntley J., Foley D., Guralnik J. 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