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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-2-139-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONLINE. ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерное сравнение непосредственных и среднесрочных результатов операции Озаки: анализ Propensity Score Matching</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender comparison of immediate and medium-term results of Ozaki operation: a Propensity Score Matching Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-3104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энгиноев</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enginoev</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Энгиноев Сослан Тайсумович, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Астрахань, Российская Федерация; ассистент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии факультета последипломного образования федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>ул. Покровская Роща, 4, Астрахань, 414011,</p><p>ул. Бакинская, 121, Астрахань, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Enginoev Soslan T., a cardiovascular surgeon, the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery", the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Astrakhan, Russian Federation; a lecturer assistant at the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the Faculty of Postgraduate Education, the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Astrakhan State Medical University", the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>4, Pokrovskaya Roscha St., Astrakhan, 414011,</p><p>121, Bakinskaya St., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Soslan.Enginoev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-5125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернов Игорь Ионович, кандидат медицинских наук заместитель главного врача по хирургии, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>ул. Покровская Роща, 4, Астрахань, 414011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernov Igor I., PhD, Deputy Chief Doctor for Surgery, a cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>4, Pokrovskaya Roscha St., Astrakhan, 414011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-6415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Роман Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент директор клиники факультетской хирургии, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Komarov Roman N., PhD, Associate Professor, Director of the Faculty Surgery Clinic, a cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-3939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасов Дмитрий Георгиевич, кандидат медицинских наук главный врач, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>ул. Покровская Роща, 4, Астрахань, 414011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarasov Dmitriy G., PhD, Chief Doctor, a cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>4, Pokrovskaya Roscha St., Astrakhan, 414011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2945-894X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семагин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semagin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семагин Андрей Павлович, кандидат медицинских наук заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением № 4, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, 26, Пермь, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semagin Andrey P., PhD, Head of the Cardiac Surgery Department No. 4, a cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>43, Aerodromnaya St., Samara, 447030</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-9050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюнян Ваграм Борисович, доктор медицинских наук заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением № 1, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>ул. Маршала Жукова, 35, Пермь, 614013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arutyunyan Vagram B., PhD, Head of the Cardiac Surgery Department No. 1, a cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>35, Marshal Zhukov St., Perm, 614013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыралиев</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyraliev</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадыралиев Бакытбек Кайыпбекович, кандидат медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Пермь), Пермь, Российская Федерация; ассистент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>ул. Маршала Жукова, 35, Пермь, 614013,</p><p>ул. Петропавловская, 26, Пермь, 614990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kadyraliev Bakytbek K., PhD, a cardiovascular surgeon, the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery named after S.G. Sukhanov", the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Perm, Russian Federation; a lecturer assistant at the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner", the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>35, Marshal Zhukov St., Perm, 614013,</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya St., Perm, 614000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-3276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилбаев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailbaev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаилбаев Алишер Маккамджанович, кандидат медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии № 1</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismailbaev Alisher M., PhD, a cardiovascular surgeon, a lecturer assistant at the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-4679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Дмитрий Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением № 11, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>ул. Аэродромная, 43, Самара, 447030</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsov Dmitriy V., PhD, Head of Cardiac Surgery Department No. 11, a cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>43, Aerodromnaya St., Samara, 447030</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-5723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыбин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zybin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыбин Александр Александрович, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>ул. Аэродромная, 43, Самара, 447030</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zybin Alexander A., a cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>43, Aerodromnaya St., Samara, 447030</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-8799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьев Дмитрий Анатольевич, заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением № 1, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>ул. Покровская Роща, 4, Астрахань, 414011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondratyev Dmitriy A., Head of Cardiac Surgery Department No. 1, a cardiovascular surgeon</p><p>4, Pokrovskaya Roscha St., Astrakhan, 414011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворгян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorgyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геворгян Арик Армени, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург высшей категории</p><p>ул. Аэродромная, 43, Самара, 447030</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gevorgyan Arik A., a cardiovascular surgeon of high category</p><p>43, Aerodromnaya St., Samara, 447030</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4094-8771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлисов</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlisov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлисов Борис Магометович, аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии № 1</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tlisov Boris M., a postgraduate student at the Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-4713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорин Дмитрий Андреевич, клинический ординатор</p><p>ул. Бакинская, 121, Астрахань, 414000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zorin DmitriyA., a clinical resident</p><p>121, Bakinskaya St., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-3736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигалов</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigalov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жигалов Константин Юрьевич, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения кардиологии</p><p>Штайнхаузерштрассе, 18, Карлсруэ, 76042</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhigalov Konstantin Yu., a cardiovascular surgeon at the Department of Cardiology</p><p>18, Steinhäuserstraße, Karlsruhe, 76042 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Astrakhan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Samara Regional Clinical Cardiological Hospital named after V.P. Polyakov”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Пермь)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.G. Sukhanov Federal Center of Cardiovascular Surgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Пермь);&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.G. Sukhanov Federal Center of Cardiovascular Surgery;&#13;
State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training “Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. В.П. Полякова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Samara Regional Clinical Cardiological Hospital named after V.P. Polyakov”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Astrakhan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр Св. Винсента<country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Vincent’s Hospital<country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Энгиноев С.Т., Чернов И.И., Комаров Р.Н., Тарасов Д.Г., Семагин А.П., Арутюнян В.Б., Кадыралиев Б.К., Исмаилбаев А.М., Кузнецов Д.В., Зыбин А.А., Кондратьев Д.А., Геворгян А.А., Тлисов Б.М., Зорин Д.А., Жигалов К.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Энгиноев С.Т., Чернов И.И., Комаров Р.Н., Тарасов Д.Г., Семагин А.П., Арутюнян В.Б., Кадыралиев Б.К., Исмаилбаев А.М., Кузнецов Д.В., Зыбин А.А., Кондратьев Д.А., Геворгян А.А., Тлисов Б.М., Зорин Д.А., Жигалов К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enginoev S.T., Chernov I.I., Komarov R.N., Tarasov D.G., Semagin A.P., Arutyunyan V.B., Kadyraliev B.K., Ismailbaev A.M., Kuznetsov D.V., Zybin A.A., Kondratyev D.A., Gevorgyan A.A., Tlisov B.M., Zorin D.A., Zhigalov K.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1108">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1108</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных больных, перенесших операцию Озаки в четырех медицинских центрах России. • Выполнена сравнительная гендерная оценка непосредственных и среднесрочных результатов операции Озаки.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Гендерная оценка непосредственных и среднесрочных результатов операции Озаки у пациентов с патологией аортального клапана (АК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное многоцентровое исследование 251 больного (135 женщин, медиана возраста 66 (60–70) лет), которым выполнена операция Озаки (2017–2020 гг.) в четырех медицинских центрах России. После псевдорандомизации (propensity score matching) отобраны 92 пациента (средний возраст 65,8±10,8 года). В зависимости от гендерной принадлежности сформированы две группы: 46 женщин (средний возраст 67,8±6,3 года), 46 мужчин (средний возраст 63,8±15,4 года). Основной причиной дисфункции АК был тяжелый аортальный стеноз – 86 (93,5%) случаев. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность III–IV функционального класса по NYHA отмечена у 26 (28,3%) больных. В 24 случаях (26,1%) АК был двустворчатый. Первичной конечной точкой являлась госпитальная летальность. В качестве вторичных конечных точек оценивали послеоперационные осложнения и среднесрочные результаты (трехлетняя общая выживаемость и свобода от реоперации на АК), медиана периода наблюдения составила 23 (18–33) мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Не получено статистически значимой разницы между группами по длительности операции (275 мин у женщин и 285 мин у мужчин, p = 0,4), искусственного кровообращения (98 и 115 мин, p = 0,3), пережатия аорты (80 и 93 мин соответственно, p = 0,7). Госпитальная летальность среди исследуемых больных не различалась: в женской группе – 1 случай (2,2%), в мужской – 0, p = 0,9. По послеоперационным осложнениям значимых различий не зарегистрировано: сепсис (2,2% у женщин и 0 у мужчин, p = 0,9), раневая поверхностная инфекция (8,7 и 6,5% соответственно, p = 0,9). Острого повреждения почек, инсульта, имплантации постоянного электрокардиостимулятора, рестернотомии по поводу кровотечения не выявлено ни у одного пациента. Трехлетняя общая выживаемость составила 91,8% у женщин и 91,6% у мужчин, p = 0,8; трехлетняя свобода от реоперации – 94,4 и 100% соответственно, p = 0,1.</p><p>Заключение Операция Озаки воспроизводима у мужчин и женщин с одинаковыми госпитальной летальностью, послеоперационными осложнениями и среднесрочными результатами.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. A retrospective analysis of the patients’ data after Ozaki operation in four Russian Medical Centers was carried out. A comparative gender assessment of the immediate and medium-term results of Ozaki operation was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Gender assessment of Ozaki operation immediate and mid-term results in patients with aortic valve (AV) pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A retrospective multicenter study enrolled 251 patients (135 women, median age 66 (60–70) years old) who underwent Ozaki operation (2017–2020) was carried out in four centers in Russia. After propensity score matching, 92 patients were selected (mean age 65.8±10.8 years old). Two groups were formed in the gender structure: 46 females (average age 67.8±6.3 years old), 46 males (average age 63.8±15.4 years old). The main cause of AV dysfunction was severe aortic stenosis – in 86 (93.5%) cases. Chronic heart failure of III–IV functional class according to NYHA was observed in 26 (28.3%) patients. A bicuspid AV was in 24 cases (26.1%). The primary endpoint was hospital mortality. Postoperative complications and mid-term results (three-year overall survival and freedom from reoperation on AV) were assessed as secondary endpoints; the median follow-up period was 23 (18–33) months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the duration of surgery (275 minutes for females and 285 minutes for males, p = 0.4), cardiopulmonary bypass (98 minutes for females and 115 minutes for males, p = 0.3), aortic clamping (80 minutes for females and 93 minutes for males, p = 0.7). Hospital mortality among the studied patients did not differ: in the female group – 2.2% (1 case) and 0 in the male one, p = 0.9. There were no significant differences in postoperative complications: sepsis (2.2% in women and 0 in men, p = 0.9), superficial wound infection (8.7% in women and 6.5% in men, p = 0.9). Acute kidney injury, stroke, pacemaker implantation, resternotomy for bleeding were not observed in any patient. Three-year overall survival was 91.8% in females and 91.6% in males, p = 0.8; three-year freedom from reoperation – 94.4% for females and 100% for males, p = 0.1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ozaki operation is equally reproducible with the same hospital mortality, postoperative complications, and medium-term outcomes in both females and males.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приобретенный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>аортальный стеноз</kwd><kwd>аортальная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>неокуспидализация</kwd><kwd>операция Озаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acquired heart disease</kwd><kwd>Aortic stenosis</kwd><kwd>Aortic insufficiency</kwd><kwd>Neocuspidization</kwd><kwd>Ozaki operation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumgartner H., Falk V., Bax J.J., De Bonis M., Hamm C., Holm P.J., Iung B., Lancellotti P., Lansac E., Rodriguez Muñoz D., Rosenhek R., Sjögren J., Tornos Mas P., Vahanian A., Walther T., Wendler O., Windecker S., Zamorano J.L.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. 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