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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2015-1-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>СLINICAL ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ ЛЕТАЛЬНОСТИ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА С ЭЛЕВАЦИЕЙ СЕГМЕНТА ST ПРИ МНОГОСОСУДИСТОМ ПОРАЖЕНИИ КОРОНАРНОГО РУСЛА ПОСЛЕ ЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРНОЙ РЕВАСКУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FACTORS OF MORTALITY IN ST-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS WITH MULTIVESSEL CORONARY DISEASE AFTER ENDOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Для корреспонденции: Тарасов Роман Сергеевич Адрес:650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6 Тел. 8 (3842) 64-18-06 E-mail: tarars@kemcardio.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>For correspondence: Tarasov Roman Address: 6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation Tel. 8 (3842) 64-18-06 E-mail: tarars@kemcardio.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarars@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганюков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganukov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tarars@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, Кемерово<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасов Р.С., Ганюков В.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасов Р.С., Ганюков В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasov R.S., Ganukov V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/113">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/113</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Выявить клинико-демографические и анатомо-ангиографические факторы, связанные со смертельным исходом после первичного чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST) и многососудистым поражением (МП) коронарного русла на протяжении 12 месяцев наблюдения. Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 327 последовательных пациентов с ИМпST, имеющих МП коронарного русла, получивших реваскуляризацию в первые 12 часов от начала заболевания посредством первичного ЧКВ. Выполнено сопоставление клинико-демографических и ангиографических характеристик пациентов, а также особенностей реализованных стратегий реваскуляризации в двух группах больных: с летальным исходом (n=17) и без летального исхода (n=310). Изучена структура и причины летальных исходов на протяжении 30 дней и 12 месяцев наблюдения. Результаты. Наиболее значимыми клинико-демографическими факторами летального исхода после реваскуляризации явились: старший возраст – 66,6±8,2 года (р=0,006); снижение фракции выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) – 46,2±4,5 % (р=0,02); наличие в анамнезе постинфарктного кардиосклероза (ПИКС) – у 35,3 % пациентов (р=0,04); исходно выраженная острая сердечная недостаточность (Killip 2) – у 29,4 % больных (р=0,05). Анатомо-ангиографическими и интраоперационными факторами смертельного исхода стали: неуспешное ЧКВ (финальный кровоток по целевой артерии ниже TIMI3 и/или наличие значимых осложнений) (р=0,0001) и исходная тяжесть поражения коронарного русла по шкале SYNTAX (р=0,03). Заключение. Комплексная оценка клиническо-демографических и анатомо-ангиографических факторов позволяет выявить пациентов с ИМпST и МП, имеющих высокий риск летального исхода после первичного ЧКВ, и осуществлять поиск оптимальных стратегий реваскуляризации и медикаментозной терапии для этой тяжелой группы больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To identify demographic and clinical-anatomic and angiographic factors associated with fatal outcome after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and multivessel disease (MVD) of coronary arteries within 12 months. Materials and methods. The study included 327 consecutive patients with STEMI and MVD of coronary arteries who received primary PCI. Clinical, demographic and angiographic characteristics of the patients and strategies of revascularization were analyzed. All patients were divided in two groups: (1) Fatal outcome (n=17), and (2) No fatal outcome (n=310). The structure and causes of 30 day and 12 months fatality outcomes were studied. Results. The most significant clinical and demographic factors of fatal outcome after revascularization were: older age 66,6± ±8,2 years (p=0,006); reduction of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) - 46,2±4,5 % (p=0,02); myocardial infarction in past - in 35,3 % of patients (p=0,04); acute heart failure manifestation (Killip 2) - in 29,4 % of patients (p=0,05). Anatomic and angiographic factors of mortality were: unsuccessful PCI (final blood flow in the target artery less than TIMI3 and \ or the presence of significant complications) (p=0,0001) and the initial severity of coronary lesions on the SYNTAX score (p=0,03). Conclusions. Assessment of clinical-demographic, anatomic and angiographic factors allows to identify MVD STEMI patients with a high risk of death after primary PCI to use optimal strategies of revascularization and medical therapy for this high-risk patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда с элевацией сегмента ST</kwd><kwd>многососудистое поражение коронарного русла</kwd><kwd>первичное чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>факторы летального исхода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>STEMI</kwd><kwd>multivessel coronary disease</kwd><kwd>primary PCI</kwd><kwd>factors of fatal outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазов Е . И . Инфаркт миокарда – прошлое, настоящее и некоторые проблемы будущего. Сердце. 2002; 1:6–8. Chazov E. I. Myocardial infarction – past, present, and some of the problems of the future. 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