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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-4S-159-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВНЕЗАПНАЯ СЕРДЕЧНАЯ СМЕРТЬ: ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ, ЭТИОЛОГИЯ, ПАТОГЕНЕЗ И ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH: EPIDEMIOLOGY, ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS AND RISK FACTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova_a_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-0473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерец</surname><given-names>Алина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterec</surname><given-names>Alina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinvaleeva1994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация; профессор кафедры медицинской генетики и биологии медико-профилактического факультета федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation; Professor at the Department of Medical Genetics and Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Prevention, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences”; &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4S</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.А., Нестерец А.М., Максимов В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.А., Нестерец А.М., Максимов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.A., Nesterec A.M., Maksimov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1146">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1146</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения </p><p>В обзоре представлены актуальные российские и зарубежные данные об эпидемиологии, этиологии, патогенезе и факторах риска внезапной сердечной смерти.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме </p><p>Россия продолжает оставаться в списке стран, лидирующих по смертности населения от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Внезапная сердечная смерть является актуальной и значимой проблемой современной медицины, что связано с высокой распространенностью сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и высокой долей внезапной сердечной смерти в структуре смертности населения от сердечно-сосудистой патологии. В зоне риска находятся преимущественно мужчины среднего (работоспособного) возраста, что делает внезапную сердечную смерть еще и социально-экономической проблемой. При этом вопрос диагностики предрасположенности к внезапной сердечной смерти остается нерешенным и важным, так как большое количество лиц, умерших внезапной сердечной смертью, не имели диагностированного сердечно-сосудистого заболевания. Обзор посвящен современным исследованиям и актуальным представлениям об эпидемиологии, этиологии, патогенезе и факторах риска внезапной сердечной смерти.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>The review presents modern available data on the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and risk factors for sudden cardiac death.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>Russia remains one of the leading countries regarding high mortality from cardiovascular diseases. Sudden cardiac death is an urgent and significant issue in modern medicine, it is associated with a high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and a large number of sudden cardiac deaths in the overall mortality rate from cardiovascular pathologies. Middle-aged (working-age) men are predominately at risk, thus making sudden cardiac death a socio-economic issue as well. At the same time, the issue of detecting predisposition to sudden cardiac death remains unresolved and urgent, since a large number of people who passed away due to sudden cardiac death were not diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. The review is devoted to modern research and current ideas about the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis and risk factors for sudden cardiac death.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>Эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>Этиология</kwd><kwd>Патогенез</kwd><kwd>Фактор риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>Epidemiology</kwd><kwd>Etiology</kwd><kwd>Pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>Risk factor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках ГЗ № FWNR-2024-0004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Priori S.G., Blomström-Lundqvist C., Mazzanti A., Blom N., Borggrefe M., Camm J., Elliott P.M., Fitzsimons D., Hatala R., Hindricks G., Kirchhof P., Kjeldsen K., Kuck K.H., Hernandez-Madrid A., Nikolaou N., Norekvål T.M., Spaulding C., Van Veldhuisen D.J. 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