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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-3-40-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка риска отдаленных смертельных сердечно-сосудистых событий у пациентов с хроническим коронарным синдромом после эндоваскулярной реваскуляризации миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk assessment of remotely fatal cardiovascular events after elective percutaneous coronary intervention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-9108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налесник</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalesnik</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Налесник Елена Олеговна - кандидат медицинских наук научный сотрудник отделения общеклинической кардиологии и эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ.</p><p>ул. Киевская, 111а, Томск, 634012.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena O. Nalesnik - PhD, Researcher at the Department of General Clinical Cardiology and Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiology Research Institute, National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>111a Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oliver@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-0645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Репин Алексей Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор руководитель отделения общеклинической кардиологии и эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ.</p><p>ул. Киевская, 111а, Томск, 634012.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Repin - PhD, Professor, Head of General Clinical Cardiology and Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases Department, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>111a Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Tomsk NRMC)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Налесник Е.О., Репин А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Налесник Е.О., Репин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nalesnik E.O., Repin A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1153">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1153</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Оценена частота отдаленных фатальных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у пациентов с хроническим коронарным синдромом, подвергнутых выборочным (не экстренным) чрескожным коронарным вмешательствам.</p><p>Создана модель стратификации риска отдаленных смертельных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у пациентов с хроническим коронарным синдромом, подвергнутых выборочным чрескожным коронарным вмешательствам.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить частоту отдаленных фатальных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у пациентов с хроническим коронарным синдромом, подвергнутых выборочным чрескожным коронарным вмешательствам, и создать модель стратификации их риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование последовательно включено 150 пациентов с хронической ишемической болезнью сердца и показаниями к эндоваскулярной реваскуляризации миокарда. После чрескожного коронарного вмешательства больных в течение года наблюдали в амбулаторно-поликлиническом отделении. Частота фатальных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений оценена посредством телефонного интервью через 6 лет после индексного вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Фатальные сердечно-сосудистые осложнения отмечены у 10,6% включенных в исследование пациентов. Выживаемость через 6 лет после включения в исследование составила 86,1%. Значимыми предикторами сердечно-сосудистой смерти, включенными в модель оценки индивидуального риска, были следующие исходные переменные: функциональный класс хронической сердечной недостаточности по NYHA (отношение шансов (ОШ) 0,06, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,003–1,106), тощаковый уровень глюкозы в плазме крови (ОШ 0,07, 95% ДИ 0,12–0,43), фибрилляция предсердий (ОШ 43,1, 95% ДИ 2,01–922,01), а также значение креатинина в крови через год после индексного вмешательства (ОШ 1,14, 95% ДИ 1,0–1,3) и скорость клубочковой фильтрации (CKD-EPI) (ОШ 1,4, 95% ДИ 1,09–1,81). Величина площади под кривой созданной модели AUC (Area Under Curve) составила 0,976 (95% ДИ 0,000–1,000).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенная модель оценки риска развития отдаленных фатальных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у пациентов с хроническим коронарным синдромом, подвергнутых выборочным (не экстренным) ЧКВ, позволяет выявить группы больных с неблагоприятным отдаленным (шестилетним) прогнозом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. The frequency of long-term fatal cardiovascular complications in patients with chronic coronary syndrome subjected to selective (non-emergency) percutaneous coronary interventions was estimated.</p><p>Risk stratification model of long-term fatal cardiovascular complications in patients with chronic coronary syndrome subjected to selective percutaneous coronary interventions has been created.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the frequency of long-term fatal cardiovascular events (CVE) after elective percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) and to develop a model for stratifying the risk of these events.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 150 patients with chronic coronary syndrome and indications for endovascular myocardial  revascularization  were  included  in  the  research.  After  PCI  the patients were observed on an outpatient basis for year. The frequency of fatal cardiovascular complications was estimated by telephone interview 6 years after the index intervention.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Survival in the study group after 6 years was 86.1%. Fatal CVEs were reported in 10.6% of patients. The following baseline variables were significant predictors of cardiovascular death included in the individual risk assessment model: NYHA functional class of chronic heart failure (odds ratio (OR) 0.06, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.003-1.106), lean plasma glucose level (OR 0.07, 95% CI 0.12-0.43), atrial fibrillation (OR 43.1, 95% CI 2.01–922.01), as well as the value of creatinine in the blood one year after the intervention (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.0–1.3) and glomerular filtration rate (CKD-EPI) (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.09–1.81). The area under the curve (AUC) of the developed model was 0.976 [95% CI 0,000–1,000].</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed risk stratification model of developing long-term fatal cardiovascular complications in patients with chronic coronary syndrome subjected to selective (non-emergency) PCI allows identifying patients with an unfavorable long-term (six-year) prognosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>отдаленные исходы</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>long-term outcomes</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary interventions</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular mortality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках научной программы отделения реабилитации и отделения общеклинической кардиологии и эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gheorghe A., Griffiths U., Murphy A., Legido-Quigley H., Lamptey P., Perel P. 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