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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-1-16-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология. Внутренние болезни</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology. Internal medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АССОЦИАЦИИ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ С ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИМ СОСТОЯНИЕМ, НАРУШЕНИЯМИ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТЯМИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ ИНФЕКЦИОННОЙ ПНЕВМОНИИ ЧЕРЕЗ 3 МЕСЯЦА ПОСЛЕ COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN QUALITY OF LIFE WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE, DISORDERS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND PECULIARITIES OF INFECTIOUS PNEUMONIA 3 MONTHS AFTER COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-1646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуськова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gus'kova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>медицинский психолог, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории инструментальной диагностики Тюменского кардиологического научного центра – филиала федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Тюмень, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical psychologist, Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Instrumental Diagnostics, Tyumen Cardiological Research Center – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guskovaoa@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-8853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярославская</surname><given-names>Елена Ильинична</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroslavskaya</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией инструментальной диагностики Тюменского кардиологического научного центра – филиала федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Тюмень, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Instrumental Diagnostics, Tyumen Cardiological Research Center – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslavskayae@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-5008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приленский</surname><given-names>Борис Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prilenskij</surname><given-names>Boris Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заведующий кафедрой медицинской психологии и педагогики федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Тюмень, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Psychology and Pedagogy, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tyumen State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Tyumen, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prilensk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-4179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петелина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petelina</surname><given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник отделения артериальной гипертонии и коронарной недостаточности научного отдела клинической кардиологии Тюменского кардиологического научного центра – филиала федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Тюмень, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Leading Researcher at the Department of Arterial Hypertension and Coronary Insufficiency, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Tyumen Cardiological Research Center – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petelina@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский кардиологический научный центр – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tyumen State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуськова О.А., Ярославская Е.И., Приленский Б.Ю., Петелина Т.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуськова О.А., Ярославская Е.И., Приленский Б.Ю., Петелина Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gus'kova O.A., Yaroslavskaya E.I., Prilenskij B.Y., Petelina T.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1156">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1156</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Выраженная тяжесть перенесенной пневмонии и наличие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний оказывают негативное влияние на физический аспект качества жизни. Показатели качества жизни у женщин хуже, чем у мужчин. Регулярная трудовая деятельность представляет собой фактор, улучшающий физический компонент качества жизни.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение связи качества жизни с психологическим состоянием, социальным статусом, сердечно-сосудистой патологией и тяжестью перенесенного заболевания у пациентов через 3 мес. после пневмонии, вызванной COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Работа выполнена в рамках проспективного наблюдения пациентов после COVID-19-ассоциированной пневмонии и включает данные 351 больного (возраст 53±11 лет) через 3 мес. после завершения лечения в стационаре. Женщины составили 51% обследованных. Все включенные в исследование лица осмотрены врачом-кардиологом и медицинским психологом. Опросник SF-36 использован для оценки КЖ, шкалы GAD-7, PHQ-9, ШВС-10 – для оценки психоэмоционального состояния. Тяжесть течения COVID-19 описана на основе выписных эпикризов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенная статистическая обработка данных показала, что распространенность признаков депрессии (27,4% против 5,1%, p = 0,030) и выраженность проявлений стресса (18,00 [13,00–25,00] против 20,00 [15,00–24,00], p = 0,032), а также более низкие показатели КЖ характерны для пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Нарушения психоэмоциональной сферы различны по гендерной принадлежности, вероятность их формирования у женщин выше, чем у мужчин (29,1 % против 16,2%, ОШ = 2,615; 95% ДИ 1,695–4,035; p&lt;0,001). При этом, у представителей женского пола показатели КЖ значимо ниже: «физический компонент здоровья» составляет 47,17 [41,33–51,35] против 50,16 [46,65–52,35] у мужчин (p&lt;0,001), «психологический компонент здоровья» 66,32 [60,71–72,62] и 63,82 [56,04–70,93] (p = 0,003), соответственно. Баллы КЖ по шкалам, отражающим физическое здоровье, выше среди пациентов с легкой и средней степенями поражения легких. Значения по шкале «социальное функционирование» выше среди опрошенных, не состоящих в браке (87,00 [62,50–100,00] среди женатых и 100,00 [75,10–100,00] среди неженатых, p = 0,017), а результаты обобщенной шкалы «физический компонент здоровья» имеют более низкие значения среди неработающих пациентов (48,73 [44,43–52,31] для трудящихся и 44,84 [41,32–49,73] для нетрудящихся, p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Негативное влияние на физический аспект КЖ оказывают более выраженная тяжесть перенесенной пневмонии и наличие кардиологических заболеваний. У женщин КЖ в целом хуже, чему мужчин. Регулярная трудовая деятельность представляет фактор, улучшающий физический компонент КЖ. У пациентов, состоящих в браке, определено снижение социальной активности после COVID-19 при сравнении с незамужними (холостыми) лицами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights </p><p>The severity of pneumonia and the presence of cardiovascular diseases have a negative impact on the physical aspect of quality of life. Women`s quality of life indicators tend to be worse than men`s. Regular work activity is a factor that improves the physical aspect of the quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the relationship between the quality of life (QoL) and the psychological and somatic state of patients 3 months after Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study is a part of the “Prospective Follow-up Study of Patients after COVID-19 Pneumonia” that involves data on 351 patients (age 53±11) 3 months after hospitalization. Women accounted for 51% of all patients. Cardiologist and clinical psychologist examined cardiovascular and psychological health of patients. We assessed QoL by using the SF-36 survey, and psychometric properties by using the GAD-7, PHQ-9 and PSS-10. We estimated the severity of the COVID-19 using the discharge summaries information.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of stress symptoms (27,4% vs 5,1%, p = 0,030) and depression (18,00 [13,00–25,00] vs 20,00 [15,00–24,00], p = 0,032) were higher in patients with cardiovascular disorders. Moreover, QoL was lower in this group of patients in all subscales except for “Mental health” and “Mental health aspect”. Women were more 3 times more likely to experience psychological and emotional disorders compared to men (29,1% vs 16,2%, ОR = 2,615 95%; 95% CI 1,695–4,035; p&lt;0,001). At the same time, all QoL indicators in women were significantly lower. For example, the average score on subscales “Mental health aspect” was equal to 47,17 [41,33–51,35] in women and 50,16 [46,65–52,35] in men (p&lt;0,001), and the average score on subscale “Physical health aspect” was equal to 66,32 [60,71–72,62] in women and 63,82 [56,04–70,93] in men (p = 0,003). The QoL scores on physical health subscales were higher in patients with mild and moderate lung lesions. Scores on the “Social functioning” subscale were higher in unmarried patients (87,00 [62,50–100,00] in married patients and 100,00 [75,10–100,00] in unmarried patients; p = 0,017), and scores on the subscale “Physical health aspect” were lower in unemployed patients (48,73 [44,43–52,31] in employed patients and 44,84 [41,32–49,73] in unemployed patients; p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Тhe presence of cardiovascular disorders and severity of the COVID-19 pneumonia affected the physical aspect of QoL. QoL in women is worse compared with men. Regular work activity improves the physical aspect of QoL. There is a decrease in social activity in married patients after COVID-19 compared to unmarried patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>Инфекционная пневмония</kwd><kwd>Психоэмоциональное состояние</kwd><kwd>Тревога</kwd><kwd>Депрессия</kwd><kwd>Стресс</kwd><kwd>Cердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>Качество жизни</kwd><kwd>Психологический аспект</kwd><kwd>Физический аспект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-COV-2</kwd><kwd>Infectious pneumonia</kwd><kwd>Psychological and emotional state</kwd><kwd>Anxiety</kwd><kwd>Depression</kwd><kwd>Stress</kwd><kwd>CVD</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>Psychological aspect</kwd><kwd>Physical aspect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баздырев Е.Д. 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