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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2023-12-3-66-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология. Детская кардиология.  Функциональная диагностика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕДОНОШЕННОСТЬ И МЕХАНИКА ДЕТСКОГО СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREMATURITY AND THE MECHANICS OF THE INFANT HEART</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-9477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюкова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyukova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заведующая отделением атеросклероза и хронической ишемической болезни сердца Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Atherosclerosis and Ischemic Heart Disease, Research Institute of Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlyukovaelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-5925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинский наук профессор кафедры детских болезней федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor at the Department of Pediatric Diseases, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolosova_mv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-9454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубный</surname><given-names>Василий Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubny</surname><given-names>Vasily V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук профессор кафедры прикладной информатики федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Department of Applied Informatics, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research Tomsk State University”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvpoddubny@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-9379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Галина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neklyudova</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Research Institute of Cardiology – Branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lv-gal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7011-4316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Ростислав Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>Rostislav S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор научный руководитель Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD, Professor, Head of Science, Research Institute of Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpov@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology - Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Siberian State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "National Research Tomsk State University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлюкова Е.Н., Колосова М.В., Поддубный В.В., Неклюдова Г.В., Карпов Р.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлюкова Е.Н., Колосова М.В., Поддубный В.В., Неклюдова Г.В., Карпов Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlyukova E.N., Kolosova M.V., Poddubny V.V., Neklyudova G.V., Karpov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1159">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1159</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Выявлены различия постнатального онтогенеза сердца у детей от одного года до пяти лет, рожденных доношенными и недоношенными с низкой, очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела. Показано одновременное существование различных моделей контрактильно-ротационных процессов левого желудочка.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Расширить традиционные представления о процессах становления механики левого желудочка у детей, рожденных недоношенными с низкой, очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела, в период постнатального роста и развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено у 237 детей в возрасте от одного года до пяти лет: 51 ребенок, рожденный здоровым и доношенным, 68 детей, рожденных  с низкой массой тела, 118 детей, рожденных с очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела. Изучение клинических, анамнестических данных, показателей стандартной эхокардиографии и механики левого желудочка выполнено с применением дискриминантного анализа. Для демонстрации оценки удаленности или близости между клиническими группами использовано расстояние Махаланобиса. Визуализация структуры распределения групп в многомерном пространстве признаков проведена в координатах первых двух дискриминантных функций (канонических корней и переменных) дискриминантного анализа. Оценка значимости дискриминантных функций проверена l-статистикой Уилкса. Статистический анализ выполнен на персональном компьютере с использованием программы Statistica (версия 12).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее информативными критериями при F (8,462) = 100,84 являются масса тела при рождении (p = 0,000000), характер вскармливания до года (p = 0,000000) и направление вращения верхушки (p = 0,0098).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение дискриминантного анализа позволяет установить степень влияния выделенных критериев на уровень различий между клиническими группами, что демонстрирует принципиально новые аспекты становления механики детского сердца в условиях недоношенности в анамнезе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>The differences in the postnatal ontogenesis of the heart in children from one to five years old born prematurely and with low, very low, and extremely low birth weight were revealed. The coexistence of different models in contractile-rotational processes of the left ventricle was demonstrated.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To expand the traditional ideas about the left ventricle (LV) mechanics formation processes in children born with low, very low and extremely low body weight in the postnatal period during the process of growth and development.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study was conducted in 237 children aged from one to five years old: 51 children born healthy and full-term (FT), 68 children born with low body weight (LBW) and 118 children born with very low (VLBW) and extremely low body weight (ELBW). The analysis of clinical, anamnestic data, indicators of standard echocardiography and LV mechanics was performed using discriminant analysis. To demonstrate the assessment of remoteness or proximity between clinical groups, the Mahalanobis distance was used. Visualization of the structure distribution of groups in a multidimensional feature space was carried out in the coordinates of the first two discriminant functions (canonical roots, canonical variables) of discriminant analysis. The evaluation of the discriminant functions significance was verified by Wilks statistics. Statistical analysis was performed on a personal computer using the Statistica program (version 12).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most informative criteria for F (8.462) = 100,84 are “body weight at birth” (p = 0.000000), “character of feeding up to a year” (p = 0.000000) and direction of apex rotation (p = 0.0098).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of discriminant analysis makes it possible to establish a change in the degree of the selected criteria influence on the level of differences between clinical groups, demonstrating fundamentally new aspects of a child's heart mechanics formation in the history of prematurity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Детское сердце</kwd><kwd>Недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>Контрактильность левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>Дискриминантный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Baby heart</kwd><kwd>Premature babies</kwd><kwd>Contractility of the left ventricle</kwd><kwd>Discriminant analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с планом НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ по фундаментальной теме «Фундаментальные аспекты формирования структурно-функциональных изменений сердца и сосудов в разных возрастных группах на доклинической, клинической стадиях и после гемодинамической коррекции сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bavineni M., Wassenaar T. 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