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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-3-72-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология. Внутренние болезни</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology. Internal medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическое значение матриксных металлопротеиназ у пациентов с антрациклининдуцированной сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic value of matrix metalloproteinases in patients with anthracycline-induced heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0721-0038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепляков</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тепляков Александр Трофимович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Киевская, 111а, Томск, 634012.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander T. Teplyakov - PhD, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Tomsk NRMC).</p><p>111a, Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилов Сергей Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической патофизиологии.</p><p>Красный просп., 52, Новосибирск, 630091.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Shilov - PhD, Professor at the Department of Pathological Physiology and Clinical Pathophysiology, Novosibirsk State Medical University, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newsib54@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-3735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гракова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гракова Елена Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения патологии миокарда.</p><p>ул. Киевская, 111а, Томск, 634012.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Grakova - PhD, leading researcher at the Department of Myocardial Pathology, the Research Institute of Cardiology, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Tomsk NRMC).</p><p>111a, Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-6438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копьева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копьева Кристина Васильевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения патологии миокарда.</p><p>ул. Киевская, 111а, Томск, 634012.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Kopeva - PhD, Researcher at the Department of Myocardial Pathology, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Tomsk NRMC).</p><p>111a, Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-3457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобылева</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobyleva</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ратушняк Елена Таировна - ассистент кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической патофизиологии.</p><p>Красный просп., 52, Новосибирск, 630091.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena T. Ratushnyak - a lecturer assistant at the Department of Pathological Physiology and Clinical Pathophysiology, Novosibirsk State Medical University, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-0213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березикова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березикова Екатерина Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики.</p><p>Красный просп., 52, Новосибирск, 630091.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Beresikova - PhD,  Associate  Professor  at the Department of Polyclinic Therapy and General Medical Practice, Novosibirsk  State  Medical  University, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-162X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Анна Александровна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики.</p><p>Красный просп., 52, Новосибирск, 630091.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Popova - PhD, Head of the Department of Polyclinic  Therapy  and  General  Medical  Practice, Novosibirsk State Medical University, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-7305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонова Елена Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической патофизиологии.</p><p>Красный просп., 52, Новосибирск, 630091.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Samsonova - PhD, Professor at the Department of Pathological Physiology and Clinical Pathophysiology, Novosibirsk State Medical University, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>52, Krasny Ave., Novosibirsk, 630091.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра Российской академии наук (НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Tomsk NRMC)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тепляков А.Т., Шилов С.Н., Гракова Е.В., Копьева К.В., Бобылева Е.Т., Березикова Е.Н., Попова А.А., Самсонова Е.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тепляков А.Т., Шилов С.Н., Гракова Е.В., Копьева К.В., Бобылева Е.Т., Березикова Е.Н., Попова А.А., Самсонова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teplyakov A.T., Shilov S.N., Grakova E.V., Kopeva K.V., Bobyleva E.T., Berezikova E.N., Popova A.A., Samsonova E.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1163">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1163</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Повышенные уровни матриксных металлопротеиназ 2 и 9 ассоциированы с инициированием и тяжестью ХСН, развившейся после терапии рака молочной железы антрациклинами, что может способствовать ремоделированию сердца и прогрессированию систолической дисфункции. Концентрации матриксных металлопротеиназ 2 и 9 в сыворотке крови служат предикторами неблагоприятного течения антрациклининдуцированной сердечной недостаточности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить роль матриксных металлопротеиназ 2 (ММП-2) и 9 (ММП-9) в развитии и течении антрациклининдуцированной хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) в течение 24 мес. наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 114 женщин с развившейся через 12 мес. после завершения химиотерапии по поводу рака молочной железы ХСН. Контрольную группу (n = 70) составили женщины (средний возраст 45,0 [42,0; 50,0] лет), которые получали доксорубицин, но у них не развилась ХСН через 12 мес. после химиотерапии. Уровни биомаркеров (ММП-2, ММП-9, предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP)) в сыворотке крови определяли с помощью сэндвич-иммуноанализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Больные ХСН имели признаки ремоделирования сердца и более высокие значения NT-proBNP, MMП-2 и MMП-9 (p&lt;0,001), чем женщины из контрольной группы. Через 24 мес. наблюдения все пациенты с ХСН разделены на две группы: 1-я группа – женщины с неблагоприятным течением ХСН (n = 54), 2-я группа – с благоприятным течением патологии (n = 60). Критерии неблагоприятного течения ХСН: появление новых или ухудшение имеющихся симптомов/признаков СН и/или госпитализация вследствие декомпенсации СН; снижение фракции выброса левого желудочка более 10% или увеличение функционального класса ХСН на один или более. Исходные эхокардиографические параметры и значения NT-proBNP не различались между группами. Уровень MMП-2 был выше на 8% (p = 0,017), MMП-9 на – 18,4% (p&lt;0,001) в группе 1 в сравнении с группой 2. Также в 1-й группе уровень ММП-2 снизился через 24 мес. наблюдения, во 2-й группе, напротив, увеличился к концу периода наблюдения. Уровни ММП-2 ≥388,2 пг/мл (чувствительность 46%, специфичность 80%, AUС = 0,64; p = 0,013) и ММП-9 ≥21,3 пг/мл (чувствительность 86%, специфичность 84,4%, AUС = 0,9; р&lt;0,001) определены как предикторы неблагоприятного течения ХСН.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ремоделирование внеклеточного матрикса может играть важную роль в патогенезе ХСН, инициируемой препаратами класса антрациклинов. Повышенные уровни MMП-2 и MMП-9 в сыворотке крови ассоциированы с неблагоприятным течением антрациклининдуцированной ХСН и могут быть рекомендованы при оценке риска неблагоприятного прогноза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. Elevated levels of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 are associated with the initiation and severity of CHF developed after breast cancer therapy with anthracyclines, which may contribute to cardiac remodeling and the progression of systolic dysfunction. Concentrations of matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 in blood serum serve as predictors of the unfavorable course of anthracycline-induced heart failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the role of matrix metalloproteinases-2 (MMP-2) and 9 (MMP-9) in the development and course of anthracycline-induced chronic heart failure (CHF) during 24 months of observation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 114 women 12 months after completion of chemotherapy (CT) for breast cancer and developed CHF. The control group (n = 70) consisted of women (mean age 45.0 [42.0; 50.0] years old) who received doxorubicin as part of chemotherapy, but they did not develop CHF 12 months after completion of chemotherapy. The levels of biomarkers (MMP-2, MMP-9, NT-proBNP) in blood serum were determined using a sandwich immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with CHF had signs of cardiac remodeling and higher values of NT-proBNP, MMP-2 and MMP-9 (p&lt;0.001) than women from the control group. After 24 months of observation, all patients with CHF were divided into 2 groups: group 1 – women with an unfavorable course of CHF (n = 54), group 2 – women with favorable course of pathology (n = 60). Criteria for the unfavorable course of CHF: the emergence of new or worsening of existing symptoms/signs of heart failure; and/or hospitalization due to HF decompensation; decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction by more than 10%; or an increase in the functional class of CHF by 1 or more. Baseline echocardiographic parameters and NT-proBNP values did not differ in groups 1 and 2. Levels of MMP-2 were higher by 8% (p = 0.017) and MMP-9 by 18.4% (p&lt;0.001) in group 1. In 1 group the level of MMP-2 decreased after 24 months of observation. In group 2 the level of MMP-2 increased by the end of the observation period. MMP-2 levels ≥388.2 pg/ml (sensitivity 46%, specificity 80%; AUC = 0.64; p = 0.013) and MMP-9 ≥21.3 pg/ml (sensitivity 86%, specificity 84.4%; AUC = 0.9; p&lt;0.001) were determined as predictors of an unfavorable course of CHF.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Remodeling of the extracellular matrix may play an important role in the pathogenesis of CHF initiated by drugs of the anthracycline class. Elevated levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in the blood serum are associated with an unfavorable course of anthracycline-induced CHF and can be recommended when assessing the risk of an unfavorable course of pathology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>антрациклины</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>матриксные металлопротеиназы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>anthracyclines</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saleh Y., Abdelkarim O., Herzallah K., Abela G.S. Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity: mechanisms of action, incidence, risk factors, prevention, and treatment. 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