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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2023-12-2-14-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛИНГВО-КОГНИТИВНЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ 4–6 ЛЕТ С ВРОЖДЕННЫМИ ПОРОКАМИ СЕРДЦА ДО И ПОСЛЕ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LINGUISTIC AND COGNITIVE DISORDERS IN 4-6 YEARS OLD PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS BEFORE AND AFTER SURGICAL CORRECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-2591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>Александра Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumiantseva</surname><given-names>Aleksandra A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач – детский кардиолог отделения кардиохирургии № 2 федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, pediatric cardiologist of cardiosurgery department № 2, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandra_1505@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-3571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игишева</surname><given-names>Людмила Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igisheva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории пороков сердца отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading researcher at the Laboratory of Heart Defects at the Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igisheval@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-9721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>Вероника Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>Veronika A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук профессор кафедры педагогики и психологии института образования федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Philology), Professor at the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Institute of Education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kemerovo State University», Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">russia_science@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kemerovo State University»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцева А.А., Игишева Л.Н., Каменева В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцева А.А., Игишева Л.Н., Каменева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumiantseva A.A., Igisheva L.N., Kameneva V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1178">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1178</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Представлены литературные данные о речевых нарушениях у детей с врожденными пороками сердца. Описаны результаты исследования речи у детей в возрасте 4–6 лет до и после оперативного лечения в зависимости от выбранной хирургической тактики.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сопоставить лингво-когнитивные нарушения у пациентов 4–6 лет с врожденным пороком сердца до и после оперативного вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование детей (n = 92) с септальными пороками сердца до оперативного вмешательства и в декретированные сроки: через год и два года после коррекции врожденного порока сердца в условиях искусственного кровообращения или рентгенохирургической операционной Научно-исследовательского института комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Изучены анамнез, клинико-гемодинамические показатели до и после операции, особенности раннего послеоперационного периода, остаточные нарушения гемодинамики, также проведена диагностика речевых нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В дооперационном периоде 57% детей имели речевые нарушения (общие нарушения речи либо задержка речевого развития), что было усугублено оперативным вмешательством: через год после хирургической коррекции порока доля детей с речевыми нарушениями увеличилась до 63%, а через два года составила 59,8%, в то время как отмечена положительная динамика клинико-гемодинамической картины.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на восстановление клинической картины и исчезновение гемодинамических нарушений, у детей с оперированными септальными пороками сердца обнаружены речевые нарушения даже в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде, что при отсутствии своевременной коррекции может прогнозировать значительные риски и ухудшение качества жизни в целом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights </p><p>There are data about speech disorders in children with congenital heart defects. The results of the speech research in 4–6 years old children before and after surgery are described according to the surgical tactics.   </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare linguistic and cognitive disorders in in 4–6 years old children with congenital heart defects before and after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A prospective investigation of group of children (n = 92) with septal heart defects was done before and after surgery and within decreed terms: in 1 and 2 years after the surgical correction of congenital heart defects in cardiopulmonary bypass or in cath-lab in Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. The anamnesis, clinical and hemodynamic aspects were studied before and after surgery, as well as early postoperative period, residual hemodynamic disorders and speech diagnostic was also done.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 57% children had different speech disorders (general or delayed speech development) in preoperative period. It was made worse by cardiosurgery: the number of children with speech disorders increased to 63% in a year after surgery and was 59.8% in 2 years, while there was a positive dynamic in clinical and hemodynamic aspects.     </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There are speech disorders in children with septal heart defects after surgery in long-term postoperative period despite of clinical and hemodynamic normalization. That can lead to the real risks and quality of life worsening in general in the absence of timely correction. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>Хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>Речевые нарушения</kwd><kwd>Когнитивная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>Когнитивный</kwd><kwd>Когнитивно-речевой</kwd><kwd>Когнитивные исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Congenital heart defects</kwd><kwd>Chronical heart failure</kwd><kwd>Speech disorders</kwd><kwd>Cognitive linguistics</kwd><kwd>Cognitive</kwd><kwd>Cognitive speech</kwd><kwd>Cognitive research</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-28-00002 «Проблема когнитивно-дискурсивной параметризации медицинского дискурса пациентов с ВПС (врожденным пороком сердца) в кардиохирургическом стационаре»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murariu C., Negut A., Popescu M.I. 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