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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-4-90-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Pathological physiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние напряжения сдвига на свойства колониеформирующих эндотелиальных клеток в сравнении с эндотелиальными клетками коронарных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of shear stress on the properties of colonyforming endothelial cells in comparison with coronary artery endothelial cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Великанова Елена Анатольевна, кандидат биологических наук научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Velikanova Elena A., PhD, researcher at the Laboratory of Cellular Technologies, the Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velikanova_ea@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Вера Геннадьевна, кандидат медицинских наук старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matveeva Vera G., PhD, senior researcher at the Laboratory of Cellular Technologies, the Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханова Марьям Юрисовна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khanova Mariam Yu., junior researcher at the Laboratory of Cellular Technologies, the Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Лариса Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук заведующая лабораторией клеточных технологий отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonova Larisa V., PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Cellular Technologies, the Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Великанова Е.А., Матвеева В.Г., Ханова М.Ю., Антонова Л.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Великанова Е.А., Матвеева В.Г., Ханова М.Ю., Антонова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Velikanova E.A., Matveeva V.G., Khanova M.Y., Antonova L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1243">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1243</self-uri><abstract><p>Основные положения. Предварительное заселение эндотелиальными клетками внутренней поверхности тканеинженерных сосудов малого диаметра, как предполагается, может служить эффективным способом профилактики тромбозов. Остается дискуссионным вопрос о выборе оптимального источника эндотелиальных клеток для использования в тканевой инженерии. В работе рассмотрены особенности культуры колониеформирующих эндотелиальных клеток, полученных из периферической крови пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца, в сравнении со зрелыми эндотелиальными клетками из коронарной артерии. Цель. Изучение влияния ламинарного потока на морфологические и функциональные особенности зрелых эндотелиальных клеток и колониеформирующих эндотелиальных клеток, полученных из периферической крови.Материалы и методы. Первичные эндотелиальные клетки коронарной артерии приобретены у Cell Applications (США). Колониеформирующие эндотелиальные клетки получали из периферической крови пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца, перенесших чрескожное коронарное вмешательство. Клетки выделяли с использованием градиента фиколла, культивировали в культуральной среде EGM-2MV, содержащей 5% фетальной бычьей сыворотки. Клетки, составившие экспериментальную группу, культивировали в планшетах µ-Luer в перфузионной системе, создававшей напряжение сдвига в 3 дин/см2 . Время культивирования – 2 суток. Клетки контрольной группы культивировали в статических условиях. По окончании культивирования проводили иммунофлуоресцентное окрашивание на маркеры CD31, KDR/CD309, CD144, фактор фон Виллебранда, коллаген IV типа, F-актин.Результаты. И в статике, и в условиях ламинарного потока колониеформирующие эндотелиальные клетки и эндотелиальные клетки коронарных артерий сохраняли высокую плотность и жизнеспособность. Напряжение сдвига стимулировало изменение фенотипа колониеформирующих эндотелиальных клеток в направлении зрелых эндотелиальных клеток, в частности значимое увеличение экспрессии KDR/CD309 и CD31. Действие ламинарного потока снижало синтез фактора фон Виллебранда, стимулировало синтез коллагена IV типа. Напряжение сдвига способствовало развитию структурных перестроек клеток в ответ на трансдукцию, выразившуюся в изменении ориентации фибрилл F-актина в соответствии с направлением потока.Заключение. Колониеформирующие эндотелиальные клетки демонстрировали характерный ответ на действие напряжения сдвига, заключавшийся в изменении морфологии, фенотипа и секреторной активности клеток, сравнимый с таковым у эндотелиальных клеток коронарных артерий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Highlights. It is assumed that pre-colonization by endothelial cells of the inner surface of tissue-engineered vessels of small diameter can serve as an effective way to prevent thrombosis. The question of choosing the optimal source of endothelial cells for use in tissue engineering remains debatable. The paper considers the features of the culture of colony-forming endothelial cells obtained from the peripheral blood of patients with coronary heart disease, in comparison with mature endothelial cells from the coronary artery.Aim. To study the effect of laminar flow on the morphological and functional characteristics of mature endothelial cells and peripheral blood-derived endothelial colony-forming cells.Methods. Coronary artery endothelial cells were purchased from the Cell Applications, Inc. Colony-forming endothelial cells were obtained from the peripheral blood of patients with coronary artery disease who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. The cells were isolated using a Ficoll gradient and cultured in EGM-2MV culture medium containing 5% fetal bovine serum. The cells of the experimental group were cultured in µ-Luer plates in a perfusion system with a shear stress of 3 dyn/cm2 . The cultivation time was 2 days. The cells of the control group were cultured under static conditions. At the end of the cultivation we performed immunofluorescent staining for CD31, KDR/CD309, CD144, vWF, type IV collagen, F-actin.Results. Colony-forming endothelial cells and coronary artery endothelial cells retained high density and viability both under static and laminar flow conditions. Shear stress stimulated a change in the phenotype of colony-forming endothelial cells towards a mature endothelial cells, in particular, a significant increased the expression of KDR/CD309 and CD31. The action of laminar flow reduced the synthesis of von Willebrand factor, stimulated the synthesis of type IV collagen. Shear stress promoted the development of structural rearrangements in cells in response to transduction, which manifested in a change in F-actin fibrils orientation on the flow direction.Conclusion. Colony-forming endothelial cells showed a characteristic response to the action of shear stress, consisting in a change in morphology, phenotype, and secretory activity of cells, comparable to that of coronary artery endothelial cells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>Напряжение сдвига</kwd><kwd>Колониеформирующие эндотелиальные клетки</kwd><kwd>Эндотелиальные клетки коронарных артерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>Shear stress</kwd><kwd>Colony-forming endothelial cells</kwd><kwd>Coronary artery endothelial cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований СО РАН в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0546-2019-0002 «Патогенетическое обоснование разработки имплантатов для сердечно-сосудистой хирургии на основе биосовместимых материалов, с реализацией пациент-ориентированного подхода с использованием математического моделирования, тканевой инженерии и геномных предикторов».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melly L., Torregrossa G., Lee T., Jansens J., Puskas J. 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