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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-4-105-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуновоспалительные механизмы развития РА-ассо- циированного атеросклероза: перспективные направления оптимизации терапевтической стратегии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RA-associated atherosclerosis: mechanisms of development and therapeutic perspectives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4762-151X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понкратов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponkratov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понкратов Вячеслав Игоревич, ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней № 1</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, 3, Курск, 305041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponkratov Viacheslav I., Assistant at the Department of Internal Diseases No. 1</p><p>3, Karla. Marksa St., Kursk, 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spike41@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mescherina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мещерина Наталья Сергеевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент проректор по медицинской деятельности и непрерывному образованию – директор Института непрерывного образования, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней № 1</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, 3, Курск, 305041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mescherina Natalia S., PhD, Vice-professor, Vice-rector on Medical Activities and Continuous Education – Director of the Institute of Continuous Education, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases No. 1</p><p>3, Karla. Marksa St., Kursk, 305041</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kursk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Понкратов В.И., Мещерина Н.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Понкратов В.И., Мещерина Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponkratov V.I., Mescherina N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1245">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1245</self-uri><abstract><p>В соответствии с данными крупных популяционных исследований и метаанализов, смертность при ревматоидном артрите (РА) значимо превышает таковую у населения в целом. При этом сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) вносят обширный вклад в избыточную летальность пациентов с РА. Несмотря на появление большого количества инновационных лекарственных препаратов для лечения РА в последние годы, смертность от ССЗ при данной патологии сохраняется на уровне сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР), соответствующего сахарному диабету. При этом в клинической практике до настоящего времени наблюдается четкая тенденция недооценки ССР у этих пациентов. В обзоре проанализированы установленные к настоящему моменту патогенетические механизмы развития ССР при РА, представляющие собой сложный интегрированный комплекс сосудистых (эндотелиальная дисфункция), клеточных (дисфункция Т-клеток) и гуморальных (провоспалительные медиаторы, аутоантитела, активация комплемента) нарушений. Кроме того, несмотря на обширный арсенал базисных противовоспалительных препаратов, которые могут обеспечивать снижение ССР благодаря селективному воздействию на отдельные механизмы, недостаток сравнительных исследований на данный момент не позволяет с уверенностью выделить конкретные препараты, обладающие преимуществом в отношении специфического уменьшения ССР. В связи с этим перспективным направлением прикладной клинической медицины является внедрение междисциплинарного подхода к коррекции ССР у больных РА, в рамках которого будут учтены не только назначенная ревматологом терапия, но и стратификация рисков, приверженность пациентов лечению и многопрофильный контроль эффективности терапии. Это позволит обеспечить оптимальную профилактику ССЗ у больных РА и тем самым значимо улучшить их качество жизни и прогноз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to data from large population trials and meta-analyses, mortality in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) significantly exceeds that in the general population. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) rather widely contribute to the excess mortality in RA patients. Despite the recent emergence of a large number of innovative drugs for RA treatment, CVD mortality in this pathology persists at the level of the cardiovascular risk (CVR) typical for diabetes mellitus. With that, currently there is a clear trend among physicians for underestimating CVR in these patients. The review analyzes discovered pathogenetic mechanisms of CVR development in RA, which are represented by an integrated complex of vascular (endothelial dysfunction), cellular (T-cell dysfunction), and humoral (proinflammatory mediators, autoantibodies, complement activation) disorders. Besides, despite a large amount of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs that can provide CVR decrease due to selective effects on separate mechanisms, the current lack of comparative trials does not allow to readily define specific drugs that are beneficial for the specific CVD decrease. Due to this, the promising trend of applied clinical medicine presumes the implementation of the interdisciplinary approach to CVR correction in RA patients, which will account not only for the treatment administered by the rheumatologist, but also the risk stratification, patient compliance, and multidisciplinary treatment efficacy control. This will allow for optimal CVD prevention in RA patients, thus significantly improving their quality of life and prognosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>Атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>Базисные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>Генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>Cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>Cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>Atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs</kwd><kwd>Biological drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van den Hoek J., Boshuizen H.C., Roorda L.D., Tijhuis G.J., Nurmohamed M.T., van den Bos G.A., Dekker J. Mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a 15-year prospective cohort study. 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