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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2023-12-4-86-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННЫЕ И ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ МИНИИНВАЗИВНОГО ПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЯ АОРТАЛЬНОГО КЛАПАНА: ОДНОЦЕНТРОВОЕ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM RESULTS OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT: SINGLE CENTER RETROSPECTIVE STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-3104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энгиноев</surname><given-names>Сослан Тайсумович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enginoev</surname><given-names>Soslan T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Астрахань), Астрахань, Российская Федерация; доцент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии факультета последипломного образования федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Астрахань, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Astrakhan), Astrakhan, Russian Federation; Associate Professor at the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Astrakhan State Medical University” Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Astrakhan, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Soslan.Enginoev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-2340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеньков</surname><given-names>Александр Александровчи</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением №1, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Астрахань), Астрахань, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Cardiac Surgery Department No. 1, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Astrakhan), Astrakhan, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zenkov_al@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-9278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>Гасан Магомедзагирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>Hasan M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Астрахань), Астрахань, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular Surgeon, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Astrakhan), Astrakhan, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gasan.m777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-6771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулмеджидова</surname><given-names>Узлипат Камаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulmejidova</surname><given-names>Uzlipat K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии факультета последипломного образования федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Астрахань, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident at the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Astrakhan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Astrakhan, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzishka98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9666-5637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чертоев</surname><given-names>Шамиль Хаматханович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chertoev</surname><given-names>Shamil H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6 курса лечебного факультета федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Астрахань, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th-year Student of the Medical Faculty, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Astrakhan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Astrakhan, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chertoyev95@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-5125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Игорь Ионович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>Igor I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, и.о. главного врача, заместитель главного врача по хирургии, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Астрахань), Астрахань, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Acting Chief Physician, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Astrakhan), Astrakhan, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherigor59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Астрахань);&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Astrakhan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Астрахань)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Astrakhan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Энгиноев С.Т., Зеньков А.А., Магомедов Г.М., Абдулмеджидова У.К., Чертоев Ш.Х., Чернов И.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Энгиноев С.Т., Зеньков А.А., Магомедов Г.М., Абдулмеджидова У.К., Чертоев Ш.Х., Чернов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enginoev S.T., Zenkov A.A., Magomedov H.M., Abdulmejidova U.K., Chertoev S.H., Chernov I.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1246">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1246</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Проведен ретроспективный анализ больных, перенесших операцию на аортальном клапане путем миниинвазивного доступа.</p><p>Оценены непосредственные и отдаленные результаты миниинвазивного вмешательства на аортальном клапане.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты операции на аортальном клапане (АК) с применением миниинвазивного доступа. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включены 208 пациентов с поражением АК, которым с 2010 по 2019 г. выполнено миниинвазивное протезирование. Соотношение мужчин и женщин составило 1:1. Средний возраст больных составил 63 (58–68) года, при этом минимальный возраст был 29 лет, а максимальный – 81. Медиана периода наблюдения составила 45,5 (11–68) мес. Конечные точки: госпитальная летальность, постоперационные осложнения, отдаленные результаты (отдаленная выживаемость, свобода от реоперации). Критерии включения: пациенты 18 лет и старше, оперированные путем миниинвазивного доступа. Критерии исключения: операции AVNeo и Росса, протезирование АК аортальным гомографтом, комбинированные операции за исключением вмешательств на восходящей аорте, повторные вмешательства, операции через стандартный доступ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Большинству больных, 199 (95,7%), выполнена J-образная министернотомия через III–IV межреберье. В качестве комбинированного вмешательства протезирование аорты выполнено 6 (2,9%) пациентам. Длительность искусственного кровообращения и ишемии миокарда составила 91 (78–106) мин и 68 (60–78) мин соответственно. В связи с нарушением проводимости 5 (2,4%) больным имплантирован постоянный электрокардиостимулятор, инсульт диагностирован у 1 (0,5%) пациента, рестернотомия по поводу кровотечения выполнена 4 (1,9%) больным, тампонада сердца возникла у 2 (1%) пациентов, стернальная инфекция – у 1 (0,5%). Таких осложнений, как острое почечное повреждение, периоперационный инфаркт миокарда и госпитальная летальность, не зарегистрировано ни у одного пациента. Пяти- и десятилетние выживаемость составила 88,2 и 80,5%, свобода от реоперации на АК – 96,2% и 96,2% соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Миниинвазивное протезирование АК можно считать безопасной процедурой с низкой частотой осложнений. Данный тип вмешательства показал удовлетворительные выживаемость и свободу от реоперации в отдаленном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>We have conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent minimally invasive aortic valve replacement, and evaluated immediate and long-term results of the surgery.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the immediate and long-term results of minimally invasive aortic valve (AV) replacement.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The retrospective study included 208 patients with AV stenosis undergoing minimally invasive aortic valve replacement in the period from 2010 to 2019. The ratio of men to women was 1:1. The mean age of the patients was 63 (58–68) years old, with the minimum age being 29 years and the maximum being 81 years. The median follow-up period was 45.5 (11–68) months. Endpoints were as follows: hospital mortality, postoperative complications, long-term outcome (long-term survival, freedom from reoperation). Inclusion criteria were as follows: patients aged 18 years and older undergoing minimally invasive aortic valve replacement. Exclusion criteria were as follows: AVNeo, Ross procedure and AV replacement with aortic homograft, combined interventions (except for intervention on the ascending aorta), and standard access site.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The majority of patients (199 (95.7%) underwent “J”-shaped ministernotomy through the III-IV intercostal space. As a part of the combined intervention, ascending aorta replacement was performed in 6 (2.9%) patients. The duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamping was 91 (78–106) min and 68 (60–78) min, respectively. Due to conduction disorders, implantation of a pacemaker was performed in 5 (2.4%) patients, stroke was diagnosed in 1 (0.5%) patient, resternotomy for bleeding was performed in 4 (1.9%) patients, cardiac tamponade in 2 (1 %) patients, sternal infection was found in 1 (0.5%) patient. There were no complications such as AKI, perioperative MI, or hospital mortality in any patient. Five- and ten-year survival after surgical treatment of patients was 88.2% and 80.5%, respectively. Five- and ten-year freedom from reoperation on AV was 96.2% and 96.2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Minimally invasive AV replacement is a measurable procedure with negligible complication rates. Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement has shown its effectiveness in the long-term period with acceptable rates of survival and freedom from reoperation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Приобретенный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>Аортальный стеноз</kwd><kwd>Аортальная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>Минидоступ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acquired heart disease</kwd><kwd>Aortic stenosis</kwd><kwd>Aortic insufficiency</kwd><kwd>Miniaccess</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vahanian A., Beyersdorf F., Praz F., Milojevic M., Baldus S., Bauersachs J., Capodanno D., Conradi L., De Bonis M., De Paulis R., Delgado V., Freemantle N., Gilard M., Haugaa K.H., Jeppsson A., Jüni P., Pierard L., Prendergast B.D., Sádaba J.R., Tribouilloy C., Wojakowski W.; ESC/EACTS Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. 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