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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-4-118-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотип пациентов с легочной гипертензией вследствие патологии левых отделов сердца: особенности патофизиологии и дифференциальной диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotype of patients with pulmonary hypertension due to  left heart disease: features of pathophysiology and differential  diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-5921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ляпина Ирина Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации отдела клинической кардиологии, врач-кардиолог центра легочной артериальной гипертензии консультативно-диагностического отделения</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyapina Irina N., PhD, researcher at the Rehabilitation Laboratory, the Department of Clinical Cardiology, Cardiologist of pulmonary arterial hypertension center</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaviirina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-8075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Юлия Евгеньевна, аспирант по специальности«кардиология», лаборант-исследователь лаборатории пороков сердца отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teplova Yuliya E., postgraduate student in "cardiology", assistant-researcher at the laboratory of Valvular Heart Disease, the Department of Heart and Vessel Surgery</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-8097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynyuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынюк Тамила Витальевна, доктор медицинских наук руководитель отдела легочной гипертензии и заболеваний сердца</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Martynyuk Tamila V., PhD, the head of department of pulmonary hypertension and heart diseases, A.L. Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>15a, 3rd Cherepkovskaya St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт клинической кардиологии имени А.Л. Мясникова федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.L. Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National medical research centre of cardiology named after academician E.I. Chazov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ляпина И.Н., Теплова Ю.Е., Мартынюк Т.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ляпина И.Н., Теплова Ю.Е., Мартынюк Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyapina I.N., Teplova Y.E., Martynyuk T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1247">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1247</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее многочисленной, при этом не до конца изученной остается когорта пациентов с посткапиллярной легочной гипертензией (ЛГ), ассоциированной с заболеваниями левых отделов сердца. В данном обзоре детально представлены патофизиологические аспекты развития ЛГ на фоне патологии левых отделов сердца на примере сердечной недостаточности с низкой/сохранной фракцией выброса, а также описано влияние коморбидной патологии на характер течения ЛГ. Обсуждены особенности дифференциального диагноза посткапиллярной и комбинированной (пост- и прекапиллярной) форм ЛГ, а также подходы к дифференциальному диагнозу данных форм ЛГ с легочной артериальной гипертензией с использованием современных неинвазивных и инвазивных подходов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The cohort of patients with postcapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH), associated with the left heart diseases, is the most numerous, but is still not fully understood. This review presents the pathophysiological aspects of the PH group 2 development as well as the influence of comorbid pathology on the course of the PH. The features of the differential diagnosis of post-capillary PH and combined post-/ precapillary PH, as well as methods of the differential diagnosis of these forms of PH with pulmonary arterial hypertension using modern non-invasive and invasive approaches are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>Заболевания левых отделов сердца</kwd><kwd>Комбинированная пост-/прекапиллярная форма легочной гипертензии</kwd><kwd>Легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>Патофизиология легочной гипертензии</kwd><kwd>Дифференциальная диагностика легочной гипертензии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pulmonary hypertension associated with the left heart diseases</kwd><kwd>Combined post-/precapillary form of pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>Pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>Pathophysiology of pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>Differential diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено на базе НИИ КПССЗ, в рамках Поискового научного исследования «Разработка технологии ранней реабилитации у пациентов после операции по коррекции приобретенных пороков клапанов сердца» (приказ № 112 от 07.04.2020).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galie N., Humbert M., Vachiery J.L., Gibbs S., Lang I., Torbicki A., Simonneau G., Peacock A., Vonk Noordegraaf A., Beghetti M., Ghofrani A., Gomez Sanchez M.A., Hansmann G., Klepetko W., Lancellotti P., Matucci M., McDonagh T., Pierard L.A., Trindade P.T., Zompatori M., Hoeper M.. 2015 ESC/ ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The joint task force for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). 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