<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-4-158-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONLINE. ORIGINAL STUDIES. Pathological physiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка экспрессии провоспалительных цитокинов в гладкомышечных клетках коронарной артерии, экспонированных мутагеном алкилирующего механизма действия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gene expression of proinflammatory cytokines in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells exposed to alkylating mutagen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4824-2418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицкий</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsky</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицкий Максим Юрьевич, кандидат биологических наук старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномноймедицины отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sinitsky Maxim Yu., PhD, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p> 6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">max-sinitsky@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-8732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицкая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицкая Анна Викторовна, кандидат биологических наук научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной медицины отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sinitskaya Anna V., PhD, Researcher at the Laboratory ofGenomic Medicine, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p> 6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-3888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкова Дарья Кирилловна, кандидат биологических наук научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной, трансляционной и цифровой медицины отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shishkova Daria K., PhD, Researcher at the Laboratory ofMolecular, Translational and Digital Medicine</p><p> 6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-4080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуторная</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutornaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуторная Мария Владимировна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной медицины отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khutornaya Maria V., Junior Researcher at the Laboratoryof Molecular, Translational and Digital Medicine, Departmentof Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-2495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асанов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асанов Максим Айдарович, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной медицины отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asanov Maxim A., Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Molecular, Translational and Digital Medicine, Department of Experimental Medicine</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-2863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понасенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponasenko</surname><given-names>A.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понасенко Анастасия Валериевна, кандидат медицинских наук заведующая лабораторией геномной медицины отдела экспериментальной медицины</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponasenko Anastasia V., PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular, Translational and Digital Medicine, Department ofExperimental Medicine</p><p> 6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт&#13;
комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синицкий М.Ю., Синицкая А.В., Шишкова Д.К., Хуторная М.В., Асанов М.А., Понасенко А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синицкий М.Ю., Синицкая А.В., Шишкова Д.К., Хуторная М.В., Асанов М.А., Понасенко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinitsky M.Y., Sinitskaya A.N., Shishkova D.V., Khutornaya M.V., Asanov M.A., Ponasenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1251">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1251</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Известно, что повреждение ДНК гладкомышечных клеток может быть триггером их клональной экспансии и трансформации в пенистые клетки. Таким образом, изучение молекулярно-генетических механизмов ответа гладкомышечных клеток сосудов на генотоксическое воздействие представляется важным и актуальным в контексте углубленного понимания механизмов атерогенеза.Цель. Изучить характер изменения уровня мРНК и концентрации провоспалительных цитокинов IL6 и IL8 в гладкомышечных клетках коронарной артерии человека, культивируемых в условиях генотоксической нагрузки.Материалы и методы. Уровень генной экспрессии изучаемых цитокинов в гладкомышечных клетках коронарной артерии человека оценивали с помощью количественной полимеразной цепной реакции в двух временных точках – непосредственно после 6 ч экспозиции клеток митомицином С (точка 1) и после 6 ч экспозиции мутагеном с последующими 24 ч культивирования клеток в чистой культуральной среде (точка 2). Контролем служили гладкомышечные клетки, культивированные по вышеуказанной схеме без генотоксической нагрузки. В качестве референсных генов использовали HPRT1, GAPDH и B2M. Уровень экспрессии генов интереса рассчитывали по методу ΔCt. Концентрацию IL6 и IL8 в культуральной среде определяли с помощью иммуноферментного анализа в точках 1 и 2. Статистический анализ полученных результатов проводили в программе GraphPad Prism 9.Результаты. Непосредственно после мутагенного воздействия (точка 1) не выявлено изменения уровня экспрессии генов IL6 и IL8 в гладкомышечных клетках, экспонированных митомицином С, по сравнению с неэкспонированным контролем. После удаления из культур мутагена в экспериментальной группе отмечено снижение уровня мРНК генов IL6 и IL8 по сравнению с контролем (кратность изменения экспрессии составила 0,36 и 0,67 соответственно). При этом достоверных различий концентрации изученных цитокинов в культуральной среде гладкомышечных клеток, экспонированных митомицином С, по сравнению с контролем не выявлено.Заключение. Генотоксический стресс в гладкомышечных клетках коронарной артерии человека, вызванный алкилирующим мутагеном митомицином С, приводит к изменению профиля генной экспрессии, но не концентрации провоспалительных цитокинов IL6 и IL8. Таким образом, воздействие митомицина С на гладкомышечные клетки не приводит к формированию ими провоспалительного фенотипа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. It is known that DNA damage in smooth muscle cells can trigger their clonal expansion and transformation into foam cells. Thus, the study of the molecular genetic mechanisms of the vascular smooth muscle cells response to genotoxic exposure is important and relevant in the context of an in-depth understanding of atherogenesis.Aim. To study mRNA level and concentration of proinflammatory cytokines IL6 and IL8 in the human coronary artery smooth muscle cells exposed to alkylating mutagen.Methods. Gene expression signature of studied cytokines in the human coronary artery smooth muscle cells was accessed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in the two timepoints – immediately after six-hour exposure to mitomycin C (point 1) and after six-hour exposure to mitomycin C followed by 24 hours of cells being cultivated on mitomycin C-free cell growth medium (point 2). Smooth muscle cells cultured according to the above scheme without genotoxin were used as controls. HPRT1, GAPDH and B2M were used as the reference genes. Gene expression level was calculated by ΔCt method. IL6 and IL8 concentration was evaluated in the culture media in points 1 and 2 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Statistical analysis was performed in GraphPad Prism 9 software.Results. Immediately after mutagenic exposure (point 1) we discovered no significant changes in the expression level of IL6 and IL8 in the mitomycin C exposed smooth muscle cells compared to controls. Removal of mutagen increased expression of IL6 and IL8 in the experimental group (0,36- and 0,67-fold, respectively). At the same time, we discovered no significant differences in the studied cytokines concentration in the culture medium of mutagen-exposed cells compared to the nonexposed controls.Conclusion. Genotoxic stress in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells exposed to alkylating mutagen (mitomycin C) leads to differential expression but not secretion of proinflammatory cytokines IL6 and IL8. Thus, exposure of smooth muscle cells to mitomycin C do not trigger their proinflammatory phenotype. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Мутагенез</kwd><kwd>Атерогенез</kwd><kwd>Провоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>Воспаление</kwd><kwd>Гладкомышечные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mutagenesis</kwd><kwd>Atherogenesis</kwd><kwd>Proinflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>Inflammation</kwd><kwd>Smooth muscle cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований СО РАН в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0419-2022-0001 «Молекулярные, клеточные и биомеханические механизмы патогенеза сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в разработке новых методов лечения заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы на основе персонифицированной фармакотерапии, внедрения малоинвазивных медицинских изделий, биоматериалов и тканеинженерных имплантатов».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P., Ridker P.M., Hansson G.K. Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis. Nature. 2011;473(7347):317-325. doi: 10.1038/nature10146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Libby P., Ridker P.M., Hansson G.K. Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis. Nature. 2011;473(7347):317-325. doi: 10.1038/nature10146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentzon J.F., Otsuka F., Virmani R., Falk E. Mechanisms of plaque formation and rupture. Circ Res. 2014;114(12):1852-1866. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.302721.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bentzon J.F., Otsuka F., Virmani R., Falk E. Mechanisms of plaque formation and rupture. Circ Res. 2014;114(12):1852-1866. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.302721.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pulliero A., Godschalk R., Andreassi M.G., Curfs D., Van Schooten F.J., Izzotti A. Environmental carcinogens and mutational pathways in atherosclerosis. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2015;218(3):293-312. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.01.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pulliero A., Godschalk R., Andreassi M.G., Curfs D., Van Schooten F.J., Izzotti A. Environmental carcinogens and mutational pathways in atherosclerosis. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2015;218(3):293-312. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.01.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутихин А.Г., Синицкий М.Ю., Понасенко А.В. Роль мутагенеза в развитии атеросклероза. Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. 2017;(1):92-101. doi: 10.17802/2306-1278-2017-1-92-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutikhin A.G., Sinitsky M.Y., Ponasenko A.V. Role of mutagenesis in atherosclerosis. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2017;(1):92-101 (in Russian). doi: 10.17802/2306-1278-2017-1-92-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Binková B., Smerhovský Z., Strejc P., Boubelík O., Stávková Z., Chvátalová I., Srám R.J. DNA-adducts and atherosclerosis: a study of accidental and sudden death males in the Czech Republic. Mutat Res. 2002;501(1-2):115-128. doi: 10.1016/s0027-5107(02)00019-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Binková B., Smerhovský Z., Strejc P., Boubelík O., Stávková Z., Chvátalová I., Srám R.J. DNA-adducts and atherosclerosis: a study of accidental and sudden death males in the Czech Republic. Mutat Res. 2002;501(1-2):115-128. doi: 10.1016/s0027-5107(02)00019-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nair J., De Flora S., Izzotti A., Bartsch H. Lipid peroxidation-derived etheno-DNA adducts in human atherosclerotic lesions. Mutat Res. 2007;621(1-2):95-105. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2007.02.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nair J., De Flora S., Izzotti A., Bartsch H. Lipid peroxidation-derived etheno-DNA adducts in human atherosclerotic lesions. Mutat Res. 2007;621(1-2):95-105. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2007.02.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1736-1788. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32203-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1736-1788. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32203-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosefort C., Fauth E., Zankl H. Micronuclei induced by aneugens and clastogens in mononucleate and binucleate cells using the cytokinesis block assay. Mutagenesis. 2004;19(4):277-284. doi: 10.1093/mutage/geh028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosefort C., Fauth E., Zankl H. Micronuclei induced by aneugens and clastogens in mononucleate and binucleate cells using the cytokinesis block assay. Mutagenesis. 2004;19(4):277-284. doi: 10.1093/mutage/geh028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorge E., Thybaud V., Aardema M.J., Oliver J., Wakata A., Lorenzon G., Marzin D. SFTG international collaborative study on in vitro micronucleus test I. General conditions and overall conclusions of the study. Mutat Res. 2006;607(1):13-36. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.04.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorge E., Thybaud V., Aardema M.J., Oliver J., Wakata A., 166 Экспрессия цитокинов в гладкомышечных клетках Lorenzon G., Marzin D. SFTG international collaborative study on in vitro micronucleus test I. General conditions and overall conclusions of the study. Mutat Res. 2006;607(1):13-36. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.04.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bustin S.A., Benes V., Garson J.A., Hellemans J., Huggett J., Kubista M., Mueller R., Nolan T., Pfaffl M.W., Shipley G.L., Vandesompele J., Wittwer C.T. The MIQE guidelines: minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments. Clin Chem. 2009;55(4):611-622. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2008.112797.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bustin S.A., Benes V., Garson J.A., Hellemans J., Huggett J., Kubista M., Mueller R., Nolan T., Pfaffl M.W., Shipley G.L., Vandesompele J., Wittwer C.T. The MIQE guidelines: minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments. Clin Chem. 2009;55(4):611-622. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2008.112797.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weakley S.M., Jiang J., Kougias P., Lin P.H., Yao Q., Brunicardi F.C., Gibbs R.A., Chen C. Role of somatic mutations in vascular disease formation. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2010;10(2):173-185. doi: 10.1586/erm.10.1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weakley S.M., Jiang J., Kougias P., Lin P.H., Yao Q., Brunicardi F.C., Gibbs R.A., Chen C. Role of somatic mutations in vascular disease formation. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2010;10(2):173-185. doi: 10.1586/erm.10.1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirsch-Volders M., Bonassi S., Knasmueller S., Holland N., Bolognesi C., Fenech M.F. Commentary: critical questions, misconceptions and a road map for improving the use of the lymphocyte cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay for in vivo biomonitoring of human exposure to genotoxic chemicals-a HUMN project perspective. Mutat Res. 2014;759:49-58. doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2013.12.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirsch-Volders M., Bonassi S., Knasmueller S., Holland N., Bolognesi C., Fenech M.F. Commentary: critical questions, misconceptions and a road map for improving the use of the lymphocyte cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay for in vivo biomonitoring of human exposure to genotoxic chemicals-a HUMN project perspective. Mutat Res. 2014;759:49-58. doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2013.12.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone M.P., Cho Y.J., Huang H., Kim H.Y., Kozekov I.D., Kozekova A., Wang H., Minko I.G., Lloyd R.S., Harris T.M., Rizzo C.J. Interstrand DNA cross-links induced by alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes derived from lipid peroxidation and environmental sources. Acc Chem Res. 2008;41(7):793-804. doi: 10.1021/ar700246x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stone M.P., Cho Y.J., Huang H., Kim H.Y., Kozekov I.D., Kozekova A., Wang H., Minko I.G., Lloyd R.S., Harris T.M., Rizzo C.J. Interstrand DNA cross-links induced by alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes derived from lipid peroxidation and environmental sources. Acc Chem Res. 2008;41(7):793-804. doi: 10.1021/ar700246x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee Y.J., Park S.J., Ciccone S.L., Kim C.R., Lee S.H. An in vivo analysis of MMC-induced DNA damage and its repair. Carcinogenesis. 2006;27(3):446-53. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgi254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee Y.J., Park S.J., Ciccone S.L., Kim C.R., Lee S.H. An in vivo analysis of MMC-induced DNA damage and its repair. Carcinogenesis. 2006;27(3):446-53. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgi254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinitsky M.Y., Kutikhin A.G., Tsepokina A.V., Shishkova D.K., Asanov M.A., Yuzhalin A.E., Minina V.I., Ponasenko A.V. Mitomycin C induced genotoxic stress in endothelial cells is associated with differential expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Mutat Res. 2020;858-860:503252. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2020.503252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinitsky M.Y., Kutikhin A.G., Tsepokina A.V., Shishkova D.K., Asanov M.A., Yuzhalin A.E., Minina V.I., Ponasenko A.V. Mitomycin C induced genotoxic stress in endothelial cells is associated with differential expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Mutat Res. 2020;858-860:503252. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2020.503252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синицкий М.Ю., Цепокина А.В., Кутихин А.Г., Шишкова Д.К., Понасенко А.В. Профиль генной экспрессии в эндотелиальных клетках, культивируемых в присутствии митомицина C. Биомедицинская химия. 2021;67(2):130-136. doi: 0.18097/pbmc20216702130</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinitsky M.Y., Tsepokina A.V., Kutikhin A.G., Shishkova D.K., Ponasenko A.V. The gene expression signature in endothelial cells exposed to mitomycin C. Biomedical Chemistry. 2021;67(2):130-136 (in Russian). doi: 10.18097/pbmc20216702130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai Q., Lanting L., Natarajan R. Growth factors induce monocyte binding to vascular smooth muscle cells: implications for monocyte retention in atherosclerosis. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2004;287:707-714. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00170.2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cai Q., Lanting L., Natarajan R. Growth factors induce monocyte binding to vascular smooth muscle cells: implications for monocyte retention in atherosclerosis. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2004;287:707-714. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00170.2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim S., Park S. Role of vascular smooth muscle cell in the inflammation of atherosclerosis. BMB Rep. 2014;47(1):1-7. doi: 10.5483/bmbrep.2014.47.1.285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim S., Park S. Role of vascular smooth muscle cell in the inflammation of atherosclerosis. BMB Rep. 2014;47(1):1-7. doi: 10.5483/bmbrep.2014.47.1.285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee G.L., Chang Y.W., Wu J.Y., Wu M.L., Wu K.K., Yet S.F., Kuo C.C. TLR 2 induces vascular smooth muscle cell migration through cAMP response element-binding protein-mediated interleukin-6 production. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2012;32:2751-2760. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.300302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee G.L., Chang Y.W., Wu J.Y., Wu M.L., Wu K.K., Yet S.F., Kuo C.C. TLR 2 induces vascular smooth muscle cell migration through cAMP response element-binding protein-mediated interleukin-6 production. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2012;32:2751-2760. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.300302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang X., Coriolan D., Murthy V., Schultz K., Golenbock D.T., Beasley D. Proinflammatory phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells: role of efficient Toll-like receptor 4 signaling. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005;289:1069-1076. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00143.2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang X., Coriolan D., Murthy V., Schultz K., Golenbock D.T., Beasley D. Proinflammatory phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells: role of efficient Toll-like receptor 4 signaling. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005;289:1069-1076. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00143.2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J.H., Joo J.H., Kim J., Lim H.J., Kim S., Curtiss L., Seong J.K., Cui W, Yabe-Nishimura C., Bae Y.S. Interaction of NADPH oxidase 1 with Toll-like receptor 2 induces migration of smooth muscle cells. Cardiovasc Res. 2013;99:483-493. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvt107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J.H., Joo J.H., Kim J., Lim H.J., Kim S., Curtiss L., Seong J.K., Cui W, Yabe-Nishimura C., Bae Y.S. Interaction of NADPH oxidase 1 with Toll-like receptor 2 induces migration of smooth muscle cells. Cardiovasc Res. 2013;99:483-493. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvt107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nilsson J. Cytokines and smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis. Cardiovasc Res. 1993;27(7):1184-1190. doi: 10.1093/cvr/27.7.1184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nilsson J. Cytokines and smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis. Cardiovasc Res. 1993;27(7):1184-1190. doi: 10.1093/cvr/27.7.1184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romano M., Sironi M., Toniatti C., Polentarutti N., Fruscella P., Ghezzi P., Faggioni R., Luini W., van Hinsbergh V., Sozzani S., Bussolino F., Poli V., Ciliberto G., Mantovani A. Role of IL-6 and its soluble receptor in induction of chemokines and leukocyte recruitment. Immunity. 1997;6(3):315-325. doi: 10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80334-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romano M., Sironi M., Toniatti C., Polentarutti N., Fruscella P., Ghezzi P., Faggioni R., Luini W., van Hinsbergh V., Sozzani S., Bussolino F., Poli V., Ciliberto G., Mantovani A. Role of IL-6 and its soluble receptor in induction of chemokines and leukocyte recruitment. Immunity. 1997;6(3):315-325. doi: 10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80334-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apostolakis S., Vogiatzi K., Amanatidou V., Spandidos D.A. Interleukin 8 and cardiovascular disease. Cardiovasc Res. 2009;84(3):353-360. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvp241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apostolakis S., Vogiatzi K., Amanatidou V., Spandidos D.A. Interleukin 8 and cardiovascular disease. Cardiovasc Res. 2009;84(3):353-360. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvp241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
