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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-4-177-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Анестезиология и реаниматология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONLINE. REVIEW. INTENSIVE CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование защиты нейроваскулярной единицы на клинической модели искусственного кровообращения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Substantiation of protection of a neurovascular unit in the clinical model of cardiopulmonary bypass</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-1642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивкин Артём Александрович, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории анестезиологии-реаниматологии и патофизиологии критических состояний отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivkin Artem A., MD, Research Assistant at the Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Intensive Care and Pathophysiology of Critical Illness, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivkiaa@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-3083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Евгений Валерьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе </p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriev Evgeny V., PhD, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director for Medicine and Scientific Work</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-5500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргун</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgun</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргун Андрей Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук декан педиатрического факультета, заведующий кафедрой поликлинической педиатрии и пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом профессионального образования</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, 1, Красноярск, 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Morgun Andrey V., PhD, Dean of the Faculty of Pediatrics, Head of the Department of Polyclinic Pediatrics and Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивкин А.А., Григорьев Е.В., Моргун А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивкин А.А., Григорьев Е.В., Моргун А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivkin A.A., Grigoriev E.V., Morgun A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1253">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1253</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе проанализирована актуальность изучения повреждения головного мозга при коррекции врожденных пороков сердца у детей. Дана краткая характеристика механизмов церебрального повреждения и способов его профилактики с описанием клинического случая применения таких методик. Кроме того, представлена концепция экспериментов in vitro на модели нейроваскулярной единицы и оценено преимущество таких исследований. Описаны протокол формирования используемой модели и дальнейшей работы с ней, а также перспективы ее применения для изучения интраоперационного влияния гипоксии и системного воспалительного ответа на головной мозг пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This analytical review presents data on brain injury in surgical management of congenital heart disease. A brief description of mechanisms of brain injury and methods of its prevention are given, moreover, a clinical case applying such techniques is given. The neurovascular unit in vitro model and its advantages are presented. The protocol for modelling, the further application of the model, and the prospects of using it for studying intraoperative hypoxia and systemic inflammatory response on the patient`s brain are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дети</kwd><kwd>Нейроваскулярная единица</kwd><kwd>Искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>Кардиохирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>Neurovascular unit</kwd><kwd>Cardiopulmonary bypass</kwd><kwd>Cardiac surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование поддержано грантом Российского научного фонда № 22-15-00258, https://rscf.ru/ project/22-15-00258/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calderon J., Bellinger D.C. Executive function deficits in congenital heart disease: why is intervention important? 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