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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-4S-173-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONLINE. REVIEW. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лучевая артерия – перспектива или заблуждение?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radial artery – perspective or fallacy?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-8895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Алексей Витальевич - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Frolov - MD, PhD, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Interventional and Reconstructive Surgery of Heart and Vessels, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgeon at the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kjerne@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4S</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1267">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1267</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Лучевая артерия является второй после внутренней грудной артерии по частоте использования среди всех аутоартериальных кондуитов. Результаты некоторых современных исследований свидетельствуют о превосходстве данного кондуита над аутовеной, однако дискуссия до сих пор продолжается.</p><p>В статье представлен аналитический обзор применения лучевой артерии в качестве одного из кондуитов в ходе коронарного шунтирования. Дан исторический и современный взгляд на ее использование, приведены примеры крупных исследований, продемонстрированы результаты и перспективы, в том числе с позиции концепции кондуит-артерии.</p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме. Лучевая артерия (ЛА) занимает второе после внутренней грудной артерии (ВГА) место по частоте использования при выполнении коронарного шунтирования (КШ) среди всех аутоартериальных кондуитов, однако применяется менее чем в 13% случаев. История использования ЛА в качестве возможного кондуита уходит в 1970-е гг. – именно тогда знаменитый французский хирург A.F. Carpentier, основоположник современной пластики митрального клапана, предложил альтернативный вариант коронарного шунтирования. По мере развития сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ЛА активно внедряли в качестве кондуита для КШ, и в настоящее время есть как сторонники, так и противники ее использования. С одной стороны, доказано, что отдаленные результаты такого вмешательства превосходят КШ с применением аутовены, а проходимость ЛА сопоставима даже с ВГА. С другой, продемонстрировано обратное, в частности показаны худшие ангиографические показатели ЛА, что можно объяснить в том числе ее диффузным спазмом вплоть до полной окклюзии в отдаленные сроки, получившим в англоязычной литературе такое образное название, как феноменом струны, или string-sing. Кроме того, как и в случае с другими кондуитами, важную роль в долгосрочности функционирования ЛА после КШ играют место проксимального анастомоза, способ забора («открыто» либо эндоскопически) ЛА, а также ее особенность противостоять атеросклерозу в шунтируемых коронарных артериях, что делает ЛА перспективным объектом исследования и предопределяет новые горизонты ее использования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. Radial artery is the second after internal thoracic artery by frequency of use among all of autogenous arterial conduits. Some modern studies indicate the superiority of this conduit to autogenous venous conduits; however, it remains an ongoing discussion.</p><p>The article presence an analytical review regarding the use of the radial artery as one of conduits during coronary artery bypass grafting. Historical and contemporary perspectives of its use are given, examples of large-scale studies and results are provided, including the “graft-artery junction” concept.</p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract. Radial artery (RA) is the second after internal thoracic artery (ITA) by frequency of use among all of autogenous arterial conduits in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), however it is used in less than 13% of cases. The story of RA as a conduit starts in the 1970s, when the famous French surgeon, founder of modern mitral valve repair Alain Frédéric Carpentier proposed to use it. During the development of cardiovascular surgery, RA was actively introduced as a conduit for CABG, and nowadays there are both supporters and opponents of its application. On the one hand, long-term results of CABG with RA are superior to CABG with autogenous venous conduits, whereas the patency of RA is comparable with ITA. On the other hand, RA demonstrates worse angiographic indicators, which could be explained by a diffuse narrowing resulting in complete occlusion; such phenomenon is entitled “string-sign”. Moreover, as in case with other conduits, the site of proximal anastomosis, and harvesting method (open or endoscopic) play an important role in the long-term RA functioning and its resistance to atherosclerosis in grafted coronary arteries, thus making RA a good target for studing and predetermining new perspectives of its use.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Лучевая артерия</kwd><kwd>Кондуит</kwd><kwd>Коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>Результаты</kwd><kwd>Кардиопротективный эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Radial artery</kwd><kwd>Conduits</kwd><kwd>Coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>Results</kwd><kwd>Cardioprotective effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carpentier A., Guermonprez J. L., Deloche A., Frechette C., DuBost C. The Aorta-to-Coronary Radial Artery Bypass Graft. 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