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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-4S-6-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONLINE. ORIGINAL STUDIES. CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь индексов инсулинорезистентности с периоперационным статусом и ближайшим прогнозом у пациентов с нарушениями углеводного обмена и нормогликемией, подвергающихся коронарному шунтированию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association between insulin resistance indices and perioperative functional status and immediate prognosis in patients with carbohydrate metabolism disorders undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-4575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безденежных</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdenezhnykh</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безденежных Наталья Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Bezdenezhnykh - PhD, Researcher at the Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_bez@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумин Алексей Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei N. Sumin - Ph.D, Head of Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4420-4350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безденежных</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdenezhnykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безденежных Андрей Викторович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Bezdenezhnykh - PhD, Senior  Researcher  at  the Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-8732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицкая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицкая Анна Викторовна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномной медицины отдела экспериментальной медицины.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Sinitskaya - Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, Department of Experimental Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-7686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Анастасия Александровна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории исследования гомеостаза отдела экспериментальной медицины.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Kuzmina - Junior Research at the Laboratory for Homeostasis Research, Department of Experimental Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6840-1116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошелев Владислав Александрович - бакалавр биологии института биологии, экологии и природных ресурсов.</p><p>ул. Красная, 6, Кемерово, 650000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav A. Koshelev - Bachelor of  Biology,  Institute  of Biology, Ecology and Natural Resources, Kemerovo State University.</p><p>6, Krasnaya St., Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-538X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюханов</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Briukhanov</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брюханов Ярослав Игоревич - бакалавр биологии Института биологии, экологии и природных ресурсов.</p><p>ул. Красная, 6, Кемерово, 650000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav I. Bryukhanov - Bachelor  of  Biology,  Institute of Biology, Ecology and Natural Resources, Kemerovo State University.</p><p>6, Krasnaya St., Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6163-6630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокин Фёдор Александрович - студент педиатрического факультета.</p><p>ул. Ворошилова, 22а, Кемерово, 650029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor A. Fokin - Student, Pediatric Faculty, Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>22a, Voroshilova Str., Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна - академик РАН, директор НИИ КПССЗ; заведующая кафедрой кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии КемГМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Chief of the Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4S</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безденежных Н.А., Сумин А.Н., Безденежных А.В., Синицкая А.В., Кузьмина А.А., Кошелев В.А., Брюханов Я.И., Фокин Ф.А., Барбараш О.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безденежных Н.А., Сумин А.Н., Безденежных А.В., Синицкая А.В., Кузьмина А.А., Кошелев В.А., Брюханов Я.И., Фокин Ф.А., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezdenezhnykh N.A., Sumin A.N., Bezdenezhnykh A.V., Sinitskaya A.V., Kuzmina A.A., Koshelev V.A., Briukhanov Y.I., Fokin F.A., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1273">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1273</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. У пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца, подвергающихся коронарному шунтированию, велика распространенность сахарного диабета 2-го типа и предиабета. Частота послеоперационного инсульта и пребывания в стационаре значимо выше у лиц с нарушениями углеводного обмена.</p><p>Маркеры инсулинорезистентности показали корреляционные связи со множеством периоперационных характеристик, но в многофакторном анализе только уровень свободных жирных кислот и индекс HOMA-IR стали независимыми предикторами госпитальных осложнений и длительного пребывания в стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить маркеры инсулинорезистентности и их связь с предоперационным статусом и госпитальными осложнениями коронарного шунтирования (КШ) у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД 2), предиабетом и нормогликемией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 383 последовательных больных, перенесших КШ. Всем участникам исследован гликемический статус перед операцией, а также определены сывороточные свободные жирные кислоты, инсулин натощак, глюкоза, липидный профиль и рассчитаны индексы инсулинорезистентно-сти: HOMA-IR (Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance), QUICKI (Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index), Revised-QUICKI и McAuley. Пациенты разделены на две группы: лица с нарушениями углеводного обмена (НУО), включавшими СД 2 и предиабет (n = 192), и без НУО (n = 191). Проанализированы периоперационные характеристики, послеоперационные осложнения и их связь с маркерами инсулинорезистентности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Свободные жирные кислоты и расчетные индексы инсулинорезистентности HOMA-IR, QUICKI, Revised-QUICKI, McAuley коррелировали с периоперационными характеристиками: длительностью операции и искусственного кровообращения, липидами, показателями коагулограммы, размерами левого предсердия, диастолической функцией миокарда и другими. При анализе госпитальных осложнений частота послеоперационного инсульта (p = 0,044) и пребывания в стационаре после КШ &gt;30 дней (p = 0,014) была значимо выше у пациентов с НУО. Предикторами комбинированной конечной точки (госпитализация после КШ &gt;10 дней и/или значимое периоперационное осложнение) по результатам многофакторного анализа стали женский пол (отношение шансов (ОШ) 2,862, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,062–7,712; p = 0,036), возраст (ОШ 1,085, 95% ДИ 1,027–1,147; p = 0,003), длительность искусственного кровообращения (ОШ 1,146, 95% ДИ 1,008–1,301; p = 0,035), индекс массы тела (ОШ 1,125, 95% ДИ 1,035–1,222; p = 0,005), размеры  левого  предсердия  (ОШ  5,916,  95%  ДИ  2,188–15,996; р&lt;0,001), любое НУО (ОШ 1,436, 95% ДИ 1,029–2,003; p = 0,032), СД 2 (ОШ 2,184, 95% ДИ 1,087–4,389; p = 0,027), уровень СЖК (ОШ 5,707, 95% ДИ 1,183–27,537; p = 0,029) и индекс HOMA-IR (ОШ 1,164, 95% ДИ 1,025–1,322; p = 0,019).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Свободные жирные кислоты, индексы инсулинорезистентности HOMA-IR, QUICKI, Revised-QUICKI, McAuley коррелируют со множеством периоперационных характеристик пациентов, подвергающихся КШ, но в многофакторном анализе предикторами госпитальных осложнений и длительной госпитализации стали лишь уровень свободных жирных кислот и HOMA-IR.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. Patients with coronary artery disease undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting have a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes. The frequency of postoperative stroke and hospital stay is significantly higher in patients with impaired carbohydrate metabolism.</p><p>Insulin resistance markers are associated with a variety of perioperative characteristics, but according to multivariate analysis, only free fatty acids and HOMA-IR were independent predictors of hospitalacquired complications and long-term hospital stay</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze insulin resistance markers and their association with the preoperative outcome and in-hospital complications of coronary bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2), prediabetes and normoglycemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 383 consecutive patients undergoing CABG at the same center. Glycemic status, free fatty acids (FFA), fasting insulin, glucose, lipid profile of all patients were determined before surgery and the following insulin resistance indices (IR) were calculated: HOMA-IR (Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance), QUICKI (Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index), Revised QUICKI, McAuley. Patients were divided into 2 groups: the group that included patients with carbohydrate metabolism disorders (CMD), type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes (n = 192), and the group of patients without CMD (n = 191). Perioperative characteristics of patients, postoperative complications and their association with insulin resistance markers were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. FFA and calculated indices of insulin resistance such as HOMA-IR, QUICKI, RevisedQUICKI, and McAuley correlated with the following perioperative characteristics: the duration of surgical intervention and cardiopulmonary bypass, lipid levels, coagulation index, left ventricular dimension and myocardial diastolic function, etc. The analysis of in-hospital complications revealed that the frequency of postoperative stroke (p = 0.044) and hospital stay after CABG &gt;30 days (p = 0.014) was significantly higher in patients with CMD. According to the results of multivariate analysis, the predictors of the composite endpoint (hospital stay after CABG&gt;10 days and/or significant perioperative complication) were as follows: female sex (odds ratio (OR) 2.862, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.062-7.712, p = 0.036); age (OR 1.085, 95%CI 1.027–1.147, p = 0.003); duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (OR 1.146, 95%CI 1.008–1.301, p = 0.035); body mass index (OR 1.125, 95% CI 1.035–1.222, p = 0.005), left atrial dimension (OR 5.916 95% CI 2.188–15.996, p&lt;0.001); any CMD (OR 1.436, 95%CI 1.029–2.003, p = 0.032), type 2 DM (OR 2.184, 95%CI 1.087–4.389, p = 0.027), FFA levels (OR 5.707, 95%CI 1.183–27.537, p = 0.029) and HOMA–IR index (OR 1.164, 95%CI 1.025–1.322, p = 0.019).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. FFA, HOMA-IR, QUICKI, Revised-QUICKI, and McAuley correlate with a variety of perioperative characteristics of patients undergoing CABG, but multivariate analysis revealed that only FFA levels and the HOMA-IR can be used as predictors of in-hospital complications and prolonged hospital stay.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Реваскуляризация миокарда</kwd><kwd>Инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>Предиабет</kwd><kwd>Нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>Нарушение толерантности к глюкозе</kwd><kwd>Нарушение гликемии натощак</kwd><kwd>Чувствительность к инсулину</kwd><kwd>Свободные жирные кислоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Myocardial revascularization</kwd><kwd>Insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>Prediabetes</kwd><kwd>Carbohydrate metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>Impaired glucose tolerance</kwd><kwd>Impaired fasting glycemia</kwd><kwd>Insulin sensitivity</kwd><kwd>Free fatty acids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках комплексной научно-технической программы полного инновационного цикла «Разработка и внедрение комплекса технологий в области разведки и добычи твердых полезных ископаемых, обеспечения промышленной безопасности, биоремедиации, создания новых продуктов глубокой переработки из угольного сырья при последовательном снижении экологической нагрузки на окружающую среду и рисков для жизни населения» (утверждена Распоряжением Правительства РФ от 11 мая 2022 г. № 1144-р).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cosentino F., Grant P., Aboyans V., Bailey C.J., Ceriello A., Delgado V., Federici M., Filippatos G., Grobbee D.E., Hansen T.B, Huikuri H.V., Johansson I., Jüni P., Lettino M., Marx N., Mellbin L.G., Östgren C.J., Rocca B., Roffi M., Sattar N., Seferović P.M., Sousa-Uva M., Valensi P., Wheeler D.C.;ESC Scientific Document Group, 2019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD: The Task Force for diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). 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Diabetol. 2019, 18, 1–9, doi:10.1186/s12933-019-0936-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
