<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2022-11-4S-65-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология. Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONLINE. ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology. Pathological physiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ распределения плотности источников тока (sLORETA) у пациентов после когнитивной реабилитации с применением двойной задачи в раннем послеоперационном периоде коронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current source density (sLORETA) in patients undergoing cognitive rehabilitation using dual task in the early postoperative period of coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-0170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Ирина Валерьевна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Tarasova - MD,  PhD,  Leading  Researcher  at  the  Laboratory  of  Neurovascular   Pathology,   Department of Clinical Cardiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taraiv@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-5536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куприянова Дарья Сергеевна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya S. Kupriyanova - Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубникова Ольга Александровна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Trubnikova - MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukhareva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кухарева Ирина Николаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог, научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Kukhareva - MD, PhD, Neurologist, Researcher   at the Laboratory of  Neurovascular  Pathology,  Department of Clinical Cardiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8908-2070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соснина Анастасия Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-кардиолог, научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрососудистой патологии отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Sosnina - MD, PhD, Cardiologist, Researcher at the Laboratory of  Neurovascular  Pathology,  Department of Clinical Cardiology, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тен</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ten</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тен Станислав Борисович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог, заведующий физиотерапевтическим отделением, КККД им. ак. Л.С. Барбараша, главный областной специалист по медицинской реабилитации.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav B. Ten - MD, PhD, Neurologist, Head of the Physiotherapy Department, Kuzbass Clinical Cardiology Dispensary named after Academician L.S. Barbarash.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6086-9398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестернин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shesternin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестернин Виктор Гавриилович - врач по ЛФК и спортивной медицине отделения медицинской реабилитации.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor G. Shesternin - Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine Specialist, Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Kuzbass Clinical Cardiology Dispensary named after Academician L.S. Barbarash.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна - академик РАН, директор НИИ КПССЗ.</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, 6, Кемерово, 650002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash - MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кузбасский клинический кардиологический диспансер имени академика Л.С. Барбараша<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuzbass Clinical Cardiological Hospital named after Academician L.S. Barbarash<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4S</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова И.В., Куприянова Д.С., Трубникова О.А., Кухарева И.Н., Соснина А.С., Тен С.Б., Шестернин В.Г., Барбараш О.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова И.В., Куприянова Д.С., Трубникова О.А., Кухарева И.Н., Соснина А.С., Тен С.Б., Шестернин В.Г., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova I.V., Kupriyanova D.S., Trubnikova O.A., Kukhareva I.N., Sosnina A.S., Ten S.B., Shesternin V.G., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1276">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1276</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Впервые метод стандартизованной электромагнитной томографии низкого разрешения (sLORETA, standardized low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography) применен для оценки нейрофизиологических коррелятов успешности курса когнитивной реабилитации с использованием двойной задачи для восстановления функций мозга при ишемии, связанной с кардиохирургическим вмешательством.</p><p>При успешно проведенной когнитивной реабилитации выявлены более низкие послеоперационные показатели мозговой активности покоя в низкочастотном тета-диапазоне, локализованные в структурах правого полушария, что может отражать эффект трансфера – важного компонента успешной когнитивной реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Визуализация и контроль ишемических изменений мозгового вещества важны для диагностики цереброваскулярных заболеваний. Целью работы явилась оценка возможностей и применимости метода стандартизованной электромагнитной томографии низкого разрешения (sLORETA) для анализа электрической активности головного мозга у пациентов, прошедших курс когнитивной реабилитации с использованием двойной задачи для восстановления функций мозга при ишемии, связанной с кардиохирургическим вмешательством.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании включены 16 пациентов мужского пола (45–75 лет), которые поступили для планового коронарного шунтирования (КШ) в НИИ КПССЗ (Кемерово, Россия). Клинические и нейрофизиологические обследования проведены за 2–3 дня до и через неделю после вмешательства. Всем больным начиная с 3–4 суток послеоперационного периода и до выписки из стационара выполнен курс когнитивной реабилитации и оценена его успешность. Монополярную электроэнцефалограмму (ЭЭГ) в 62 стандартных отведениях регистрировали с помощью усилителя Neuvo SynAmps2 в состоянии покоя в положении сидя с закрытыми глазами в условиях свето- и шумоизолированной комнаты. Подготовка данных для количественного анализа фоновой ЭЭГ-активности методом sLORETA проведена с помощью программного обеспечения EEGLab и MATLAB. С использованием алгоритмов sLORETA рассчитаны динамический кросс-спектр и плотность источников тока в анализируемом частотном диапазоне (4–6 Гц). Статистический анализ показателей плотности источников тока проведен в пакете sLORETA с помощью метода статистического непараметрического картирования, рассчитан контраст плотности источников тока в до- и послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для 44% (n = 7) пациентов курс когнитивной реабилитации был успешен.  При рассмотрении показателей ЭЭГ-активности, полученных с помощью sLORETA, обнаружены различия между группами с успешной и неуспешной когнитивной реабилитацией. Высокая плотность источников тока тета-1-ритма в группе с неуспешной когнитивной реабилитацией по сравнению с группой с успешно завершенным тренингом была наиболее выражена (t&gt;–8,42; p&lt;0,004) в таких структурах правого полушария, как поле Бродмана 22, темпоральная доля и верхняя темпоральная извилина.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод sLORETA позволил продемонстрировать положительное влияние курса когнитивного тренинга на изменения пространственных паттернов мозговой активности у пациентов, перенесших КШ в условиях искусственного кровообращения. При успешно проведенной когнитивной реабилитации выявлены более низкие послеоперационные показатели осцилляторной мозговой активности покоя в низкочастотном тета-диапазоне, локализованные в правых темпоральных отделах коры. Эти результаты могут отражать эффект трансфера – важного компонента успешной когнитивной реабилитации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. For the first time, the method of standardized low resolution electromagnetic tomography – sLORETA was used to assess the neurophysiological correlates of the success of cognitive rehabilitation using dual task to recover the brain functions affected by ischemia during cardiac surgery.</p><p>The patients who were successfully rehabilitated have demonstrated lower postoperative values of resting state theta activity within the right hemisphere, indicating the transfer effect, which is an important component of successful cognitive rehabilitation.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Visualization and monitoring of brain ischemia is important for the diagnosis of cerebrovascular diseases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the possibilities and applicability of the method of standardized low resolution electromagnetic brain tomography – sLORETA for analyzing brain electrical activity in patients undergoing cognitive rehabilitation using dual tasks to recover impaired brain functions during ischemia associated with cardiac surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 16 male patients (45–75 years old) who were admitted for planned coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to the Clinic at the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. Clinical and neurophysiological examinations were performed 2–3 days before CABG and 1 week after surgery. All patients underwent cognitive rehabilitation that started at postoperative day 3 or 4 and lasted until discharge, the outcome was assessed as well. Monopolar EEG (62 channels) was recorded at rest in a sitting position with eyes closed in a light- and noise-insulated room using a Neuvo SynAmps2 Amplifier. Data processing of EEG background activity for sLORETA analysis was performed using the EEGLAB in MATLAB software (The MathWorks, Natick, MA, USA). The sLORETA algorithms were used to calculate dynamic cross spectrum and current source density within the analyzed frequency range (4–6 Hz). Statistical analysis of current source density indicators was carried out by using the method of statistical non-parametric mapping in the sLORETA software package, and the difference between the current source density in the pre- and postoperative period (after cognitive rehabilitation) was calculated as well.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Cognitive rehabilitation was successful in 44% (7 patients) of cases. The differences have been revealed between the groups with successful and unsuccessful cognitive rehabilitation by using sLORETA. The group with unsuccessful cognitive rehabilitation demonstrated higher current source density estimates in theta rhythm compared with the successful rehabilitation group, it was most pronounced (t&gt;- 8.42; p&lt;0.004) in the right hemisphere – Brodmann area 22, temporal lobe and superior temporal gyrus.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The sLORETA method demonstrated the positive effect of cognitive training on changes in the spatial patterns of brain activity in patients undergoing onpump CABG. The successful cognitive rehabilitation was associated with lower postoperative resting state theta activity within the right hemisphere, indicating the transfer effect, which is an important component of successful cognitive rehabilitation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Электроэнцефалограмма</kwd><kwd>sLORETA</kwd><kwd>Ишемия мозга</kwd><kwd>Коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>Когнитивная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>Двойная задача</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Electroencephalogram</kwd><kwd>sLORETA</kwd><kwd>Cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>Coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>Cognitive rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>Dual task</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа поддержана Министерством науки и образования Российской Федерации (фундаментальная тема № 122012000364-5 от 20.01.2022 «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риском развития болезней системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий медицинской  помощи в условиях промышленного региона Сибири»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасова И.В., Вольф Н.В., Куприянова Д.С., Трубникова О.А., Барбараш О.Л. Изменения вызванной синхронизации/десинхронизации электрической активности коры мозга у кардиохирургических пациентов с послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункцией. Сибирский научный медицинский журнал. 2021;41(2):12-20. doi: 10.18699/SSMJ20210202</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasova I.V., Volf N.V., Kupriyanova D.S., Trubnikova O.A., Barbarash O.L. Changes in event-related synchronization/ desynchronization of brain electric activity in cardiosurgical patients with postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Siberian Scientific Medical Journal. 2021;41(2):12-20. (In Russian) doi: 10.18699/SSMJ20210202</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu H., Qiu J., Sun X., Yang X., Zhang B., Tan Y. Intelligent algorithm-based quantitative electroencephalography in evaluating cerebral small vessel disease complicated by cognitive impairment. Comput Math Methods Med. 2022; 2022: 9398551. doi: 10.1155/2022/9398551.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu H., Qiu J., Sun X., Yang X., Zhang B., Tan Y. Intelligent algorithm-based quantitative electroencephalography in evaluating cerebral small vessel disease complicated by cognitive impairment. Comput Math Methods Med. 2022; 2022: 9398551. doi: 10.1155/2022/9398551.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pascual-Marqui R.D. Standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA): technical details. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2002; 24 (Suppl D):5-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pascual-Marqui R.D. Standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA): technical details. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2002; 24 (Suppl D):5-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolff A., Di Giovanni D.A., Gómez-Pilar J., Nakao T., Huang Z., Longtin A., Northoff G. The temporal signature of self: Temporal measures of resting-state EEG predict self-consciousness. Hum Brain Mapp. 2019;40(3):789-803. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolff A., Di Giovanni D.A., Gómez-Pilar J., Nakao T., Huang Z., Longtin A., Northoff G. The temporal signature of self: Temporal measures of resting-state EEG predict self-consciousness. Hum Brain Mapp. 2019;40(3):789-803. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24412.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приводнова Е.Ю., Вольф Н.В. Топографические особенности тета-активности у молодых и пожилых испытуемых на начальном этапе решения креативной задачи: sLORETA-анализ. Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова. 2018; 68(3): 304-312. doi: 10.7868/S0044467718030048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Privodnova E.Yu., Volf N.V. Topographic features of theta activity in young and elderly subjects at the initial stage of creative problem solving: sLORETA analysis. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova. 2018; 68(43):304-312 (In Russian) doi: 10.7868/S0044467718030048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pascual-Marqui R.D., Michel C.M., Lehmann D. Low resolution electromagnetic tomography: a new method for localizing electrical activity in the brain. Int J Psychophysiol. 1994;18(1):49-65. doi: 10.1016/0167-8760(84)90014-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pascual-Marqui R.D., Michel C.M., Lehmann D. Low resolution electromagnetic tomography: a new method for localizing electrical activity in the brain. Int J Psychophysiol. 1994;18(1):49-65. doi: 10.1016/0167-8760(84)90014-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babiloni C., Del Percio C., Pascarelli M.T., Lizio R., Noce G., Lopez S., Rizzo M., Ferri R., Soricelli A., Nobili F., Arnaldi D., Famà F., Orzi F., Buttinelli C., Giubilei F., Salvetti M., Cipollini V., Franciotti R., Onofrj M., Stirpe P., Fuhr P., Gschwandtner U., Ransmayr G., Aarsland D., Parnetti L, Farotti L., Marizzoni M., D'Antonio F., De Lena C., Güntekin B., Hanoğlu L., Yener G., Emek-Savaş D.D., Triggiani A.I., Taylor J.P., McKeith I., Stocchi F., Vacca L., Hampel H., Frisoni G.B., De Pandis M.F., Bonanni L. Abnormalities of functional cortical source connectivity of resting-state electroencephalographic alpha rhythms are similar in patients with mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's and Lewy body diseases. Neurobiol Aging. 2019;77:112-127. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.01.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babiloni C., Del Percio C., Pascarelli M.T., Lizio R., Noce G., Lopez S., Rizzo M., Ferri R., Soricelli A., Nobili F., Arnaldi D., Famà F., Orzi F., Buttinelli C., Giubilei F., Salvetti M., Cipollini V., Franciotti R., Onofrj M., Stirpe P., Fuhr P., Gschwandtner U., Ransmayr G., Aarsland D., Parnetti L, Farotti L., Marizzoni M., D'Antonio F., De Lena C., Güntekin B., Hanoğlu L., Yener G., Emek-Savaş D.D., Triggiani A.I., Taylor J.P., McKeith I., Stocchi F., Vacca L., Hampel H., Frisoni G.B., De Pandis M.F., Bonanni L. Abnormalities of functional cortical source connectivity of resting-state electroencephalographic alpha rhythms are similar in patients with mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's and Lewy body diseases. Neurobiol Aging. 2019;77:112-127. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.01.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babiloni C., Del Percio C., Lizio R., Noce G., Lopez S., Soricelli A., Ferri R., Pascarelli M.T., Catania V., Nobili F., Arnaldi D., Famà F., Orzi F., Buttinelli C., Giubilei F., Bonanni L., Franciotti R., Onofrj M., Stirpe P., Fuhr P., Gschwandtner U., Ransmayr G., Fraioli L., Parnetti L., Farotti L., Pievani M., D'Antonio F., De Lena C., Güntekin B., Hanoğlu L., Yener G., Emek-Savaş D.D., Triggiani A.I., Taylor J.P., McKeith I., Stocchi F., Vacca L., Frisoni G.B., De Pandis M.F. Levodopa may affect cortical excitability in Parkinson's disease patients with cognitive deficits as revealed by reduced activity of cortical sources of resting state electroencephalographic rhythms. Neurobiol Aging. 2019;73:9-20. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.08.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babiloni C., Del Percio C., Lizio R., Noce G., Lopez S., Soricelli A., Ferri R., Pascarelli M.T., Catania V., Nobili F., Arnaldi D., Famà F., Orzi F., Buttinelli C., Giubilei F., Bonanni L., Franciotti R., Onofrj M., Stirpe P., Fuhr P., Gschwandtner U., Ransmayr G., Fraioli L., Parnetti L., Farotti L., Pievani M., D'Antonio F., De Lena C., Güntekin B., Hanoğlu L., Yener G., Emek-Savaş D.D., Triggiani A.I., Taylor J.P., McKeith I., Stocchi F., Vacca L., Frisoni G.B., De Pandis M.F. Levodopa may affect cortical excitability in Parkinson's disease patients with cognitive deficits as revealed by reduced activity of cortical sources of resting state electroencephalographic rhythms. Neurobiol Aging. 2019;73:9-20. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.08.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponomareva N., Andreeva T., Protasova M., Konovalov R., Krotenkova M., Malina D., Mitrofanov A., Fokin V., Illarioshkin S., Rogaev E. Genetic association between Alzheimer's disease risk variant of the PICALM Gene and EEG functional connectivity in non-demented adults. Front Neurosci. 2020;14:324. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomareva N., Andreeva T., Protasova M., Konovalov R., Krotenkova M., Malina D., Mitrofanov A., Fokin V., Illarioshkin S., Rogaev E. Genetic association between Alzheimer's disease risk variant of the PICALM Gene and EEG functional connectivity in non-demented adults. Front Neurosci. 2020;14:324. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасова И.В., Трубникова О.А., Барбараш О.Л., Барбараш Л.С. Изменения электроэнцефалограммы у пациентов с ранней и стойкой послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункцией при коронарном шунтировании с искусственным кровообращением. Неврологический журнал. 2017; 22(3): 136-141. doi: 10.18821/1560-9545-2017-22-3-136-141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasova I.V., Trubnikova O.A., Barbarash O.L., Barbarash L.S. EEG changes in patients with early and long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction after on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Neurological journal. 2017; 22(3): 136-141. (In Russian) doi: 10.18821/1560-9545-2017-22-3-136-141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасова И.В., Акбиров Р.М., Тарасов Р.С., Трубникова О.А., Барбараш О.Л. Изменения показателей электрической активности мозга у пациентов, перенесших одномоментное коронарное шунтирование и каротидную эндартерэктомию. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2019;119(7):41-47. doi:10.17116/jnevro201911907141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasova I.V., Akbirov R.M., Tarasov R.S., Trubnikova O.A., Barbarash O.L. The changes of brain electric activity in patients undergoing simultaneous coronary artery bypass grafting and carotid endarterectomy. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2019;119(7):41-47. (In Russian) doi:10.17116/jnevro201911907141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trubnikova O.A., Tarasova I.V., Moskin E.G., Kupriyanova D.S., Argunova Y.A., Pomeshkina S.A., Gruzdeva O.V., Barbarash O.L. Beneficial effects of a short course of physical prehabilitation on neurophysiological functioning and neurovascular biomarkers in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Front Aging Neurosci. 2021; 13: 699259. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.699259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubnikova O.A., Tarasova I.V., Moskin E.G., Kupriyanova D.S., Argunova Y.A., Pomeshkina S.A., Gruzdeva O.V., Barbarash O.L. Beneficial effects of a short course of physical prehabilitation on neurophysiological functioning and neurovascular biomarkers in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Front Aging Neurosci. 2021; 13: 699259. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.699259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrigna L., Thomas E., Gentile A., Paoli A., Pajaujiene S., Palma A., Bianco A. The evaluation of dual-task conditions on static postural control in the older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Syst Rev. 2019 Jul 27;8(1):188. doi: 10.1186/s13643-019-1107-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrigna L., Thomas E., Gentile A., Paoli A., Pajaujiene S., Palma A., Bianco A. The evaluation of dual-task conditions on static postural control in the older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Syst Rev. 2019 Jul 27;8(1):188. doi: 10.1186/s13643-019-1107-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трубникова О.А., Тарасова И.В., Барбараш О.Л. Нейрофизиологические механизмы и перспективы использования двойных задач в восстановлении когнитивных функций у кардиохирургических пациентов. Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина. 2020;5(2):101-111. doi:10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-1-101-111</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubnikova O.A., Tarasova I.V., Barbarash O.L. Neurophysiological mechanisms and perspective for the use of dual tasks in recovering cognitive function after cardiac surgery. Fundamental and Clinical Medicine. 2020:5(2): 101-111. (In Russian) doi:10.23946/2500-0764-2020-5-2-101-111</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreira J.M.A., Grilo E.N. Quality of life after coronary artery bypass graft surgery - results of cardiac rehabilitation programme. J Exerc Rehabil. 2019;15(5):715-722. doi: 10.12965/jer.1938444.222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreira J.M.A., Grilo E.N. Quality of life after coronary artery bypass graft surgery - results of cardiac rehabilitation programme. J Exerc Rehabil. 2019;15(5):715-722. doi: 10.12965/jer.1938444.222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Relander K., Hietanen M., Rantanen K., Rämö J., Vento A., Saastamoinen K.P., Roine R.O., Soinne L. Postoperative cognitive change after cardiac surgery predicts long-term cognitive outcome. Brain Behav. 2020;10(9):e01750. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1750.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Relander K., Hietanen M., Rantanen K., Rämö J., Vento A., Saastamoinen K.P., Roine R.O., Soinne L. Postoperative cognitive change after cardiac surgery predicts long-term cognitive outcome. Brain Behav. 2020;10(9):e01750. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1750.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасова И.В., Трубникова О.А., Кухарева И.Н., Соснина А.С., Куприянова Д.С., Шестернин В.Г., Нагирняк О.А., Барбараш О.Л. Эффекты когнитивной реабилитации с применением двойной задачи у пациентов в раннем послеоперационном периоде прямой реваскуляризации миокарда. Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. 2021;10(3):15-25. doi: 10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-3-15-25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasova I.V., Trubnikova O.A., Kuhareva I.N., Sosnina A.S., Kupriyanova D.S., Shesternin V.G., Nagirnyak O.A., Barbarash O.L. Effects of dual-task rehabilitative training in the early postoperative period after direct myocardial revascularization. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2021;10(3):15-25. (In Russian) doi:10.17802/2306-1278-2021-10-3-15-25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto A.K., Sanjuán A., Pope R., Parker Jones O., Hope T.M.H., Prejawa S., Oberhuber M., Mancini L., Ekert J.O., Garjardo-Vidal A., Creasey M., Yousry T.A., Green D.W., Price C.J. The Effect of right temporal lobe gliomas on left and right hemisphere neural processing during speech perception and production tasks. Front Hum Neurosci. 2022; 16:803163. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.803163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto A.K., Sanjuán A., Pope R., Parker Jones O., Hope T.M.H., Prejawa S., Oberhuber M., Mancini L., Ekert J.O., Garjardo-Vidal A., Creasey M., Yousry T.A., Green D.W., Price C.J. The Effect of right temporal lobe gliomas on left and right hemisphere neural processing during speech perception and production tasks. Front Hum Neurosci. 2022; 16:803163. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.803163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manini B., Vinogradova V., Woll B., Cameron D., Eimer M., Cardin V. Sensory experience modulates the reorganization of auditory regions for executive processing. Brain. 2022:awac205. doi: 10.1093/brain/awac205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manini B., Vinogradova V., Woll B., Cameron D., Eimer M., Cardin V. Sensory experience modulates the reorganization of auditory regions for executive processing. Brain. 2022:awac205. doi: 10.1093/brain/awac205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Troyer M., McRae K., Kutas M. Wrong or right? Brain potentials reveal hemispheric asymmetries to semantic relations during word-by-word sentence reading as a function of (fictional) knowledge. Neuropsychologia. 2022;170:108215. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Troyer M., McRae K., Kutas M. Wrong or right? Brain potentials reveal hemispheric asymmetries to semantic relations during word-by-word sentence reading as a function of (fictional) knowledge. Neuropsychologia. 2022;170:108215. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yin C.H., Yang F.G. The Effects of working memory capacity in metaphor and metonymy comprehension in Mandarin-English bilinguals' minds: An fMRI Study. Brain Sci. 2022;12(5):633. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12050633.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yin C.H., Yang F.G. The Effects of working memory capacity in metaphor and metonymy comprehension in Mandarin-English bilinguals' minds: An fMRI Study. Brain Sci. 2022;12(5):633. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12050633.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis J.E., Wagner D.R., Garvin N., Moilanen D., Thorington J., Schall C. Cognitive and psychomotor responses to high-altitude exposure in sea level and high-altitude residents of Ecuador. J Physiol Anthropol. 2015;34(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40101-014-0039-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis J.E., Wagner D.R., Garvin N., Moilanen D., Thorington J., Schall C. Cognitive and psychomotor responses to high-altitude exposure in sea level and high-altitude residents of Ecuador. J Physiol Anthropol. 2015;34(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40101-014-0039-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Н.В., Медведев Р.Б., Боравова А.И., Канавец Е.В, Клопов В.И., Фокин В.Ф., Лагода О.В., Танашян М.М. Билатеральная асимметрия кровотока по магистральным артериям головы при когнитивной нагрузке у больных хронической ишемией мозга. Асимметрия. 2022;16(1): 5-11. doi: 10.25692/ASY.2022.16.1.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomareva N.V., Medvedev R.B., Boravova A.I., Kanavec E.V, Klopov V.I., Fokin V.F., Lagoda O.V., Tanashjan M.M. Asymmetry of reactivity of the main blood flow through the vessels of the head during cognitive activity in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia. Journal of asymmetry. 2022;16(1): 5-11. (In Russian) doi: 10.25692/ASY.2022.16.1.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y.Q., Zhang W.J., Liu J.H., Ji W.Z. Effects of chronic hypoxic environment on cognitive function and neuroimaging measures in a high-altitude population. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022;14:788322. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.788322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y.Q., Zhang W.J., Liu J.H., Ji W.Z. Effects of chronic hypoxic environment on cognitive function and neuroimaging measures in a high-altitude population. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022;14:788322. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.788322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ballesteros S., Mayas J., Prieto A., Ruiz-Marquez E., Toril P., Reales J.M. Effects of video game training on measures of selective attention and working memory in older adults: results from a randomized controlled trial. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017;9:354. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ballesteros S., Mayas J., Prieto A., Ruiz-Marquez E., Toril P., Reales J.M. Effects of video game training on measures of selective attention and working memory in older adults: results from a randomized controlled trial. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017;9:354. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinzel S., Rimpel J., Stelzel C., Rapp M.A. Transfer effects to a multimodal dual-task after working memory training and associated neural correlates in older adults - a pilot study. Front Hum Neurosci. 2017;11:85. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00085.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heinzel S., Rimpel J., Stelzel C., Rapp M.A. Transfer effects to a multimodal dual-task after working memory training and associated neural correlates in older adults - a pilot study. Front Hum Neurosci. 2017;11:85. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00085.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
