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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2023-12-1-16-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология. Организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology/publichealth</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты реализации проекта по борьбе с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями в региональном сосудистом центре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outcome of implementation of the project aimed to prevent cardiovascular diseases in the regional vascular center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-2106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пантелеев Олег Олегович, младший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной кардиологии научно-исследовательского института кардиологии, </p><p>ул. Киевская, 111А, Томск, 634012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panteleev Oleg O., Junior Researcher at the Emergency Cardiac Care Department, Сardiology Research Institute, </p><p>111A, Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panteleev.o.o@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-3260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демьянов Сергей Витальевич, заведующий отделением неотложной кардиологии научно-исследовательского института кардиологии, </p><p>ул. Киевская, 111А, Томск, 634012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Demyanov Sergey V., Head of the Emergency Cardiac Care Department, Сardiology Research Institute,</p><p>111A, Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-4807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышлов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyshlov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вышлов Евгений Викторович, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной кардиологии научно-исследовательского института кардиологии, </p><p>ул. Киевская, 111А, Томск, 634012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-7329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябов Вячеслав Валерьевич, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной кардиологии научно-исследовательского института кардиологии, </p><p>ул. Киевская, 111А, Томск, 634012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryabov Vyacheslav V., Senior Researcher at the Emergency Cardiac Care Department, Сardiology Research Institute,</p><p>111A, Kievskaya St., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук» (НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пантелеев О.О., Демьянов С.В., Вышлов Е.В., Рябов В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев О.О., Демьянов С.В., Вышлов Е.В., Рябов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panteleev O.O., Demyanov S.V., Vyshlov E.V., Ryabov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1292">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1292</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. В статье представлен анализ результатов реализации проекта по борьбе с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями в региональном сосудистом центре, основанный на изменении характеристики умерших больных. Исследование позволило определить изменения в структуре летальности, влияние внедрения новых лечебно-диагностических методик и административных решений на изменение летальности, а также аспекты, препятствующие дальнейшему снижению летальности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить результаты внедрения новых организационно-методических подходов при инфаркте миокарда (ИМ) в региональном сосудистом центре.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные электронных таблиц, которые вели в онлайн-режиме в отделении неотложной кардиологии НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ, информация из базы данных отделения, содержащая анамнестические и клинические данные о больных, а также журналы учета летальных исходов в 2014 и 2019 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С 2014 до 2019 г. частота чрескожных коронарных вмешательств (ЧКВ) при ИМ увеличилась с 48 до 67,4% (р˂0,05): частота первичного ЧКВ при инфаркте миокарда с элевацией сегмента ST (STEMI) – с 24 до 32% (р˂0,001), общая частота ЧКВ при STEMI (первичная + спасительная + отсроченная) – с 59,6 до 73% (р˂0,05), частота ЧКВ при инфаркте миокарда без элевации сегмента ST (NSTEMI) – с 23,9 до 43,9% (p˂0,001), частота использования внутриаортальной баллонной контрпульсации – с 0,6 до 1,5% (р˂0,05), частота проведения искусственной вентиляции легких не изменилось – 8,3 и 8,5% соответственно; начато широкое использование тикагрелора и прасугрела. За это же время госпитальная летальность при ИМ снизилась с 9,8 до 8,0% (p&gt;0,05). Это произошло за счет снижения летальности при STEMI с 10,7 до 7,7% (p = 0,047); при NSTEMI изменения летальности не зафиксировано: 8 и 9% соответственно. Отказ от стрептокиназы в пользу других методов коронарной реперфузии ассоциирован со снижением госпитальной летальности при STEMI.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Внедрение и расширение применения современных инвазивных и лекарственных технологий привело к снижению летальности при STEMI. Эффективность дальнейшего увеличения количества имеющихся инвазивных процедур – ЧКВ, внутриаортальной баллонной контрпульсации и искусственной вентиляции легких – для снижения летальности при ИМ представляется сомнительной.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. The article presents an analysis of the outcome of the project dedicated to cardiovascular disease prevention in the Regional Vascular Center, the analysis involved the assessment of changes in the characteristics of deceased patients. The study made it possible to identify changes in mortality rate, the impact of new diagnostic and treatment techniques and administrative decisions on the change in mortality, as well as aspects that prevent further reduction in mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the results of the implementation of new methodological approaches to cardiovascular diseases prevention, myocardial infarction in particular, in the Regional Vascular Center.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study involved the analysis of the data (entered in real time) from the Emergency Cardiac Care Department of the Сardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and data from the Department`s database containing anamnestic and clinical characteristics of patients, and recording of deaths in the period from 2014 to 2019. Statistical data processing was performed using the StatSoft Statistica software (ver. 10.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. From 2014 to 2019, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in myocardial infarction (MI) increased from 48 to 67.4% (p˂0.05); the primary PCI in MI with ST segment elevation (STEMI) increased from 24% to 32% (p˂0.001), the overall frequency of PCI in STEMI (primary + rescue + delayed) increased from 59.6% to 73% (p˂0.05); PCI in MI without ST segment elevation (NSTEMI) increased from 23.9% to 43.9% (p˂0.001), the frequency of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation increased from 0.6% to 1.5% (p˂0.05), the frequency of mechanical ventilation did not change (8,3 and 8,5%), moreover the widespread use of ticagrelor and prasugrel was noted. At the same time, hospital mortality of patients with MI decreased from 9.8 to 8.0% (p&gt;0,05): in patients with STEMI it decreased from 10.7% to 7.7% (p = 0.047), in patients with NSTEMI there was no change in mortality, it remained equal to 8–9%. Implementation of coronary reperfusion strategies that do not involve streptokinase is associated with a decrease in hospital mortality of patients with STEMI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The widespread introduction of modern invasive and medicinal technologies has led to a decrease in mortality of patients with STEMI. Further increasing the number of available invasive procedures – PCI, intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation and mechanical ventilation for the purposes of reducing mortality of patients with MI seems questionable.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>внутриаортальная баллонная контрпульсация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>PCI</kwd><kwd>mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>IABC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibanez B., James S., Agewall S., Antunes M.J., BucciarelliDucci C., Bueno H., Caforio A.L.P., Crea F., Goudevenos J.A., Halvorsen S., Hindricks G., Kastrati A., Lenzen M.J., Prescott E., Roffi M., Valgimigli M., Varenhorst C., Vranckx P., Widimský P.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). 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