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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2023-12-1-107-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исторические аспекты протезирования аортального клапана аутоперикардом: всё ли мы знаем?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historical aspects of aortic valve replacement using autologous pericardium: do we know everything?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-6415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Роман Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор директор клиники аортальной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Komarov Roman N., PhD, Professor, Director of the Aortic and Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic, </p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2252-7773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачёв</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачёв Максим Игоревич, аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии № 1,</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkachev Maxim I., Postgraduate Student, Department of Advanced Surgery No. 1,</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkachev.cardiovascular@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7711-1994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савина Виктория Александровна, студент 4-го курса, </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savina Victoria A., 4th year student, </p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-9182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернявский Станислав Вячеславович, кандидат медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением университетской клинической больницы № 1, </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernyavsky Stanislav V., PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Head of the Cardiac Surgery Department, University Clinical Hospital No. 1,</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-2589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дракина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drakina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дракина Ольга Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук доцент кафедры ОХиТА, </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Drakina Olga V., PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Surgery and Topographic Anatomy,</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-3276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилбаев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailbayev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаилбаев Алишер Маккамджанович, кандидат медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismailbayev Alisher M., PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon, </p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9671-9524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленковец</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenkovets</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленковец Марина, аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии № 1, </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenkovets Marina, Postgraduate Student, Department of Advanced Surgery No. 1,</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-2120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ногинов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noginov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ногинов Владимир Константинович, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, </p><p>пр. Луначарского, 45 к. 2, литер А, Санкт-Петербург, 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Noginov Vladimir K., Cardiovascular Surgeon,</p><p>Lunacharsky Ave., 45 k. 2A, St. Petersburg, 194291</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Ленинградская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комаров Р.Н., Ткачёв М.И., Савина В.А., Чернявский С.В., Дракина О.В., Исмаилбаев А.М., Ленковец М.С., Ногинов В.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комаров Р.Н., Ткачёв М.И., Савина В.А., Чернявский С.В., Дракина О.В., Исмаилбаев А.М., Ленковец М.С., Ногинов В.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarov R.N., Tkachev M.I., Savina V.A., Chernyavsky S.V., Drakina O.V., Ismailbayev A.M., Lenkovets M.S., Noginov V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1297">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1297</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. В статье описан вклад не только мировых, но и российских хирургов в развитие протезирования аортального клапана аутоперикардом, а также отражена эволюция метода. Авторы попытались ответить на вопрос, действительно ли японский профессор S. Ozaki придумал что-то новое или значительная часть открытий была сделана как минимум на 40 лет раньше. В конце работы приведена методика российского кардиохирурга, который ставит под сомнение использование шаблонов в данной операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме. Протезирование аортального клапана с использованием аутологичного перикарда (неокуспидизация) с каждым годом становится все более привлекательным методом, который может быть применен при широком спектре заболеваний аортального клапана. Данный тип вмешательства позволяет избежать необходимости в пожизненном приеме антикоагулянтных препаратов, а также обеспечивает максимальную эффективную площадь отверстия, что приводит к низкому трансклапанному градиенту. Техника, предложенная японским хирургом Shigeyuki Ozaki, сделала операцию более воспроизводимой с многообещающими средне- и долгосрочными результатами. Однако является ли S. Ozaki родоначальником метода или «все новое – хорошо забытое старое»? Обзор посвящен историческим аспектам развития неокуспидизации аортального клапана с использованием аутоперикарда, упомянуты первые вмешательства с целью реконструкции клапана, отражена эволюция в технике изготовления и фиксации створок.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. The article describes the contribution of foreign and Russian surgeons to the development of aortic valve replacement using autologous tissue, and presents the evolution of the technique. The authors tried to answer the question whether the Japanese professor S. Ozaki actually developed something new or the discovery was already made 40 years ago. At the end of the article, the technique developed by a Russian cardiac surgeon is presented, casting doubt on the use of templates in this procedure.</p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract. Aortic valve replacement using autologous pericardium (neocuspidalization) is becoming an increasingly attractive option that can be applied to a wide range of aortic valve diseases. This technique avoids the need for lifelong administration of anticoagulant drugs, and provides the maximum effective orifice area, resulting in a low transvalvular gradient. The new technique, introduced by Shigeyuki Ozaki, has made the procedure more reproducible with promising medium- and longterm results. But is Ozaki the predecessor of this technique or is “all new is well forgotten old”? This review focuses on the historical aspects of the development of neocuspidalization of the aortic valve using autologous pericardium, the first interventions for valve reconstruction are mentioned, the evolution in the technique of preparation and fixation of the leaflets is reflected.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортальный клапан</kwd><kwd>реконструкция аортального клапана</kwd><kwd>аутологичный перикард</kwd><kwd>неокуспидизация</kwd><kwd>операция Ozaki</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic valve</kwd><kwd>aortic valve reconstruction</kwd><kwd>autologous pericardium</kwd><kwd>neocuspidalization</kwd><kwd>ozaki method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом Сеченовского Университета в рамках открытого конкурса развития инновационных научных школ по теме «Неокуспидизация аортального клапана аутоперикардом без использования шаблонов. 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