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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2023-12-1-58-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ампутация ушка левого предсердия с использованием эндостеплера при торакоскопической аблации фибрилляции предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Left atrial appendage exclusion using a stapler with thoracoscopic ablation of atrial fibrillation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревишвили</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revishvili</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ревишвили Амиран Шотаевич, академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор директор, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 27, Москва, 115093;</p><p>заведующий кафедрой ангиологии, сердечно-сосудистой, эндоваскулярной хирургии и аритмологии имени академика А.В. Покровского, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Revishvili Amiran S., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD, Professor, Director, 27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 115093;</p><p>Head of the Department of Angiology, Cardiovascular, Endovascular Surgery and Arrhythmology named after Academician A.V. Pokrovsky, 2/1, bld. 1, Barricadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-6866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадырова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadirova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадырова Мадина, кандидат медицинских наук заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики, </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kadyrova Madina, PhD, Head of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department,</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-7255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стребкова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strebkova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стребкова Елизавета Дмитриевна, младший научный сотрудник отделения аритмологии, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 27, Москва, 115093;</p><p>аспирант кафедры ангиологии, сердечно-сосудистой, эндоваскулярнойхирургии и аритмологии имени академика А.В. Покровского, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Strebkova Elizaveta D., Junior Researcher at the Department of Arrhythmology, 27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 115093;</p><p>Postgraduate student, Department of Angiology, Cardiovascular, Endovascular Surgery and Arrhythmology named after Academician A.V. Pokrovsky, 2/1, bld. 1, Barricadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizabeth.strebkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-3178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malishenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышенко Егор Сергеевич, научный сотрудник отделения кардиохирургии,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malyshenko Egor S., Researcher at the Department of Cardiac Surgery, </p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-6531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Максим Андреевич, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения кардиохирургии, </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novikov Maxim A., Cardiovascular Surgeon at the Department  of Cardiac Surgery,</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-5164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yalova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ялова Евгения Владиславовна, младший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой диагностики, </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yalova Evgeniya V., Junior Researcher at the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department,</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5850-092X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаджанова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babadjanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаджанова Кристина Азамовна, ординатор по специальности «ультразвуковая диагностика», </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Babadzhanova Kristina A., Resident (specialty “ultrasound diagnostics”),</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-6898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондурко</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandurko</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондурко Кристина Эдуардовна, врач лучевой диагностики, </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bondurko Kristina E., Radiologist,</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-0998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазановский</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazanovsky</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кармазановский Григорий Григорьевич, академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор заведующий отделом рентгенологии и магнитно-резонансных исследований,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karmazanovsky Grigory G., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Radiology and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research,</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education&#13;
"Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ревишвили А.Ш., Кадырова М., Стребкова Е.Д., Малышенко Е.С., Новиков М.А., Ялова Е.В., Бабаджанова К.А., Бондурко К.Э., Кармазановский Г.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ревишвили А.Ш., Кадырова М., Стребкова Е.Д., Малышенко Е.С., Новиков М.А., Ялова Е.В., Бабаджанова К.А., Бондурко К.Э., Кармазановский Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Revishvili A.S., Kadirova M., Strebkova E.D., Malishenko E.S., Novikov M.A., Yalova E.V., Babadjanova K.A., Bandurko K.E., Karmazanovsky G.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1307">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1307</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Профилактика инсультов ишемического генеза у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий крайне важная и сложная задача. Пожизненный прием антикоагулянтных препаратов не всегда эффективен в предотвращении тромбообразования в ушке левого предсердия у данной группы больных. В связи с этим актуальной проблемой современной аритмологии и кардиохирургии становится поиск безопасных хирургических и минимально инвазивных методов изоляции ушка левого предсердия из системного кровотока.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить безопасность и эффективность применения режуще-сшивающего эндостеплера для ампутации ушка левого предсердия (УЛП) при видеоассистированной торакоскопической аблации (ТА) неклапанной фибрилляции предсердий (ФП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное одноцентровое исследование с проспективным компонентом с включением 100 пациентов с неклапанной ФП, которым выполнено видеоассистированное торакоскопическое лечение ФП с одномоментной ампутацией УЛП при помощи режуще-сшивающего механизированного эндостеплера EndoGIA (Medtronic, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст больных составил 56,2±8,8 года, преобладали мужчины – 73 (73%). В исследование включены лица с персистирующей, n = 50 (50%), и длительно персистирующей ФП – 50 (50%). Длительность ФП составила 4 (1,7‒7) года. Медиана значений по шкалам CHA2DS2-VASc и HAS-BLED – 2 (1–1,5) и 1 (0–1) балл соответственно. Средняя продолжительность антикоагулянтной терапии до операции составила 4,2±1,9 года. Варфарин до операции принимали 38 (38%) пациентов, новые оральные антикоагулянты – остальные участники исследования. Интраоперационно полнота закрытия УЛП подтверждена чреспищеводной эхокардиографией. Средняя длина линии скоб составила 48 (35–75) мм. Однократно ампутация УЛП выполнена эндостеплером с длиной скоб 60 мм. 12 (12%) пациентам вследствие недостатка длины скоб УЛП удалено с помощью двух скоб длиной 45 мм. Ни у одного из больных не выявлено разрыва, прорезывания по линии скоб или разрывов окружающих эпикардиальных тканей. Антикоагулянтную терапию через 6 мес. после ТА отменили 70 (70%) пациентам с регистрацией устойчивого синусового ритма на 24-часовом холтеровском мониторировании электрокардиограммы, удовлетворительными результатами тестирования по шкале CHA2DS2-VASc и подтверждением отсутствия тромбов в левом предсердии по данным чреспищеводной эхокардиографии и мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии с контрастированием. Инсульты и транзиторные ишемические атаки в течение 1,2±0,7 года после отмены антикоагулянтной терапии не зарегистрированы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ампутация УЛП с использованием режуще-сшивающего эндостеплера с механизированной системой при ТА ФП является высокоэффективным и безопасным методом лечения пациентов с неклапанной ФП по сравнению с альтернативными методами исключения УЛП из системного кровотока.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights. Stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation is extremely important and difficult. Lifelong anticoagulant therapy is not always an effective way of preventing thrombosis in the left atrial appendage in this group of patients. In this regard, one of the most urgent problems of modern surgical arrhythmology and cardiac surgery is the search for new open and minimally invasive surgical methods of excluding the left atrial appendage from the blood flow.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the safety and efficacy of using the left atrial appendage stapler for video-guided thoracoscopic ablation (TSA) of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The retrospective, single-center study included 100 patients with non-valvular AF who underwent video-guided thoracoscopic ablation of AF with single-stage left atrial appendage exclusion using an Endo GIA stapler (Medtronic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean age of the patients was 56,2±8,8 years, the majority of the patients (73 patients, 73%) were male. Patients with persistent 50 (50%) AF and longstanding AF 50 (50%) were included in the study. The duration of atrial fibrillation was 4 (1,7–7) years. The median CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED scores were 2 (1–1,5) and 1 (0-1), respectively. The mean anticoagulation therapy-to-ablation time was 4,2±1,9 years. Thirty-eight (38%) patients were prescribed warfarin preoperatively. The completeness of left atrial appendage (LAA) exclusion was confirmed by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. The average length of the staple lines was 48 (35–75). A single left atrial appendage exclusion was performed using a 60 mm staples. In 12 (12%) patients, stapler exclusions were performed using two 45 mm staples due to insufficient staple length. None of the patients had ruptures, punctures along the staple lines or rupture of the surrounding epicardial tissue. Anticoagulant therapy was discontinued 6 months after TSA in 70 (70%) patients with sustained sinus rhythm observed on 24-h Holter Monitoring, satisfactory CHA2DS2-VASc scores and after confirmation of absence of left atrial thrombus by transesophageal echocardiography and contrast-enhanced MSCT. No strokes were reported within 1,2±0,7 years after discontinuing anticoagulation therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Exclusion of LAA using a stapler for TSA is a highly effective and safe technique for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation compared to alternative methods of excluding the LAA from the systemic blood flow.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неклапанная фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ушко левого предсердия</kwd><kwd>аблация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-valvular atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>left atrial appendage</kwd><kwd>ablation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benjamin E.J., Muntner P., Alonso A., et al. Heart disease and stroke Statistics-2019 update: A report from the American Heart Association. 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