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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2023-12-2-107-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ТОРАКОСКОПИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ: ОТ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ДО СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЭТАПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVOLUTION OF THORACOSCOPIC TREATMENT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: FROM INCEPTION TO CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревишвили</surname><given-names>Амиран Шотаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revishvili</surname><given-names>Amiran S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор директор федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация; заведующий кафедрой ангиологии, сердечно-сосудистой, эндоваскулярной хирургии и аритмологии имени академика А.В. Покровского федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD, Professor, Director of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Angiology, Cardiovascular, Endovascular Surgery and Arrhythmology named after Academician A.V. Pokrovsky, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amirevi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-0250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхина</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyukhina</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор руководитель отделения электрофизиологических рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения аритмий федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация; профессор кафедры ангиологии, сердечно-сосудистой, эндоваскулярной хирургии и аритмологии имени академика А.В. Покровского федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Electrophysiological and Endovascular Image-guided Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment of Arrhythmias, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Professor at the Department of Angiology, Cardiovascular, Endovascular Surgery and Arrhythmology named after Academician A.V. Pokrovsky, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artelena.71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-7255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стребкова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strebkova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения электрофизиологических рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения аритмий федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация; аспирант по специальности «сердечно-сосудистая хирургия» кафедры ангиологии, сердечно-сосудистой, эндоваскулярной хирургии и аритмологии имени академика А.В. Покровского федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Department of Electrophysiological and Endovascular Image-guided Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment of Arrhythmias, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Postgraduate Student, Department of Angiology, Cardiovascular, Endovascular Surgery and Arrhythmology named after Academician A.V. Pokrovsky, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizabeth.strebkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-3178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышенко</surname><given-names>Егор Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshenko</surname><given-names>Egor S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения кардиохирургии федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Department of Cardiac Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyshenkoegor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-6866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадырова</surname><given-names>Мадина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrova</surname><given-names>Madina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadirova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education "Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ревишвили А.Ш., Артюхина Е.А., Стребкова Е.Д., Малышенко Е.С., Кадырова М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ревишвили А.Ш., Артюхина Е.А., Стребкова Е.Д., Малышенко Е.С., Кадырова М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Revishvili A.S., Artyukhina E.A., Strebkova E.D., Malyshenko E.S., Kadyrova M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1335">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1335</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Видеоассистированная торакоскопическая аблация фибрилляции предсердий, разработанная и внедренная с 2005 г. R. Wolf и коллегами, претерпела ряд модификаций, связанных с ее улучшением и упрощением. Изучение эволюционного становления торакоскопической аблации необходимо для оптимизации набора аблаций и техники операции при различных формах фибрилляции предсердий.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p><p>В настоящее время существует широкий спектр методов лечения фибрилляции предсердий (ФП): терапевтических, интервенционных и хирургических. Эффективность вышеописанных методов существенно варьирует в зависимости от формы ФП. Длительное время единственным высокоэффективным методом лечения ФП считался хирургический. В современной аритмологии операцию Maze IV и ее модификации рассматривают исключительно в качестве симультанной процедуры при кардиохирургических вмешательствах. Благодаря работе M. Haïssaguerre и соавт. установлено, что основной мишенью катетерных аблаций при ФП следует считать легочные вены, но их изолированная изоляция при непароксизмальных формах ФП сомнительна. Все это послужило стимулом для создания альтернативных методов лечения устойчивых форм ФП. Последние десятилетия все большее предпочтение отдается видеоассистированным торакоскопическим эпикардиальным аблациям (ТА), не требующим стернотомии, искусственного кровообращения и кардиоплегии. ТА является альтернативным хирургическим методом лечения изолированных форм ФП на работающем сердце. Данная процедура может включать изоляцию устьев легочных вен, изоляцию задней стенки левого предсердия и устьев легочных вен, ампутацию ушка левого предсердия. Показатели эффективности ТА существенно варьируют из-за разнородности пациентов, техники операции и периода наблюдения. Цель данного обзора – представить данные эволюционного становления торакоскопической аблации ФП в зависимости от выбора хирургического доступа, набора линий аблации и используемого аблационного устройства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>The development and implementation of video-assisted thoracoscopic atrial fibrillation ablation since 2005 by R. Wolf and colleagues have undergone a number of modifications for improvement and simplification. A study of the evolutionary development of thoracoscopic ablation of atrial fibrillation is necessary to optimize ablation recruitment and surgical technique for different forms of atrial fibrillation.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>There is a variety of treatments for atrial fibrillation (AF): therapeutic, interventional and surgical. The effectiveness of these methods varies significantly depending on the form of AF. For a long time, surgery was considered the only highly effective treatment for AF. In modern arrhythmology, «Maze IV» and its modifications are considered only as a simultaneous procedure in cardiac surgery. The work of M. Haïssaguerre et al. has established that the main focus of catheter ablation (CA) in AF should be the pulmonary veins, but their isolation in non-paroxysmal AF is questionable. This discovery has stimulated the development of alternative treatment modalities for resistant AF. Recently, video-assisted thoracoscopic epicardial ablation (TSA), which does not require sternotomy, cardiopulmonary bypass and cardioplegia, has been increasingly preferred. TSA of AF is an alternative surgical treatment for isolated forms of AF on the working heart. This procedure may include: pulmonary vein ablation, posterior left atrial wall and pulmonary vein ablation and left atrial appendage exclusion, but its effectiveness varies considerably due to the heterogeneity of patients, surgical technique and follow-up period. The aim of this review is to provide data on the evolutionary development of thoracoscopic ablation of AF depending on the choice of surgical access, ablation line set and ablation device.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Торакоскопическая аблация</kwd><kwd>Фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>Левое предсердие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Thoracoscopic ablation</kwd><kwd>Atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>Left atrium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования статьи.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пиданов О.Ю., Богачев-Прокофьев А.В., Елесин Д.А., Иваницкий Э. А., Бобровский О. А., Шиленко П. А., Дурыгин П. А., Зотов А. С., Вачев С. А., Вайкин В. Е., Мамчур С. Е., Сапельников О. В., Быстров Д. О. 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J Card Surg. 2022;37(12):4630-4638. doi: 10.1111/jocs.17144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Heijden C.A.J., Weberndörfer V., Luermans J.G.L.M., Chaldoupi S.M., van Kuijk S.M.J., Vroomen M., Bidar E., Maessen J.G., Pison L., La Meir M., Maesen B. Hybrid ablation of atrial fibrillation: A unilateral left-sided thoracoscopic approach. J Card Surg. 2022;37(12):4630-4638. doi: 10.1111/jocs.17144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
