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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-2-41-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭХОКАРДИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДИКТОРЫ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC PREDICTORS OF POSTOPERATIVE ATRIAL FIBRILLATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-8061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринцева</surname><given-names>Зоя Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarintseva</surname><given-names>Zoya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач-кардиолог высшей категории, заведующая кардиологическим отделением № 3 государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского» министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края, Краснодар, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cardiologist, Head of Cardiology Department No. 3, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region, Krasnodar, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.tatarintseva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космачева</surname><given-names>Елена Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmacheva</surname><given-names>Elena D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заместитель главного врача по медицинской части государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского» министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края, Краснодар, Российская Федерация; заведующая кафедрой терапии № 1 факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Краснодар, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Deputy Chief Physician, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region, Krasnodar, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Therapy № 1, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kuban State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosmachova_h@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского» министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского» министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края; &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Krasnodar Region; &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kuban State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Татаринцева З.Г., Космачева Е.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Татаринцева З.Г., Космачева Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatarintseva Z.G., Kosmacheva E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1338">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1338</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Фибрилляция предсердий является частым осложнением операций на сердце. В представленном исследовании в когорте пациентов с послеоперационной фибрилляцией предсердий (158 человек) в сравнении с лицами без аритмии выявлена достоверно значимая (p &lt; 0,05) разница размеров левого предсердия, конечного диастолического размера левого желудочка, фракции выброса левого желудочка, толщины стенки левого желудочка, величины систолического давления в легочной артерии и значимой регургитации на митральном клапане. Предоперационная эхокардиограмма может помочь в прогнозировании развития аритмии в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Фибрилляция предсердий является частым осложнением после операций на сердце. Эта аритмия чаще возникает в течение первых пяти дней после операции, достигая пика между 24 и 72 ч, редко – после первой недели. Изменение деформации полости левого предсердия связано с фиброзом в предсердиях и может свидетельствовать о риске развития новой фибрилляции предсердий.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить эхокардиографические предикторы впервые диагностированной послеоперационной фибрилляции предсердий у пациентов, перенесших операцию на «открытом» сердце по любым показаниям.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены пациенты, прооперированные в кардиохирургическом отделении № 2 ГБУЗ «НИИ – ККБ № 1» (Краснодар) в период с 1 января 2020 г. по 1 января 2021 г. За анализируемый промежуток времени «открытое» вмешательство выполнено 1 503 пациентам, у 158 из которых выявлена впервые диагностированная послеоперационная фибрилляция предсердий (10,5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В когорте пациентов с послеоперационной фибрилляцией предсердий в сравнении с лицами без аритмии выявлена достоверно значимая (p &lt; 0,05) разница размеров левого предсердия, фракции выброса левого желудочка, толщины стенки левого желудочка, величины систолического давления в легочной артерии и значимой регургитации на митральном клапане.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эхокардиография является основным неинвазивным инструментом анализа сердечной функции до сердечно-сосудистой операции. Использование известных параметров, таких как размер левого предсердия, конечное диастолическое давление, фракция выброса левого желудочка с помощью тканевой допплерографии, является чувствительным маркером возникновения аритмии в раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>Postoperative atrial fibrillation is a common complication after heart surgery. In the presented study, the analysis of data of patients with postoperative atrial fibrillation (158 patients) compared with patients without arrhythmia revealed a statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05) difference in the size of the left atrium, end-diastolic size of the left ventricle, the left ventricular ejection fraction, the wall thickness of the left ventricle, the value of systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery and significant regurgitation on the mitral the valve. A preoperative echocardiogram can help predict the development of arrhythmia in the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p></sec><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Postoperative atrial fibrillation is a common complication after heart surgery. The arrhythmia occurs more often during the first five days after surgery, with a peak between 24 and 72 hours, and rarely after the first week. A change in the deformation of the left atrium cavity is associated with atrial fibrosis and may predict the risk of developing a new AF.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify echocardiographic predictors of newly diagnosed postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients who underwent open-heart surgery for any indication.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included patients operated in the Cardiac Surgery Department No. 2 of the State Medical Research Institute-KKB No. 1 of Krasnodar in the period from January 1, 2020 to January 1, 2021. During the analyzed period of time, open heart surgery was performed in 1 503 patients, 158 of whom had newly diagnosed postoperative atrial fibrillation (10.5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the presented study, the analysis of data of patients with postoperative atrial fibrillation compared with patients without arrhythmia revealed a statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05) difference in the size of the left atrium, end-diastolic size of the left ventricle, the left ventricular ejection fraction, the wall thickness of the left ventricle, the value of systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery and significant regurgitation on the mitral the valve</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Echocardiography is currently the main non-invasive tool for the analysis of cardiac function in the preoperative setting of cardiovascular surgery. The use of known parameters such as left atrial size, end-diastolic pressure, left ventricular ejection fraction using tissue Doppler sonography is a sensitive marker of arrhythmia in the early postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Послеоперационная фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>Кардиохирургические операции</kwd><kwd>Эхокардиографические предикторы</kwd><kwd>Операции на «открытом» сердце</kwd><kwd>Мерцательная аритмия</kwd><kwd>Аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Postoperative atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>Cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>Echocardiographic predictors</kwd><kwd>Open heart surgery</kwd><kwd>Atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>Coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conen D., Alonso-Coello P., Douketis J., Chan M.T.V., Kurz A., Sigamani A., Parlow J.L., Wang C.Y., et al. 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