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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-4S-254-266</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Анестезиология и реаниматология. Патологическая физиология</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ЦИТОКИНОВ В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ ОРГАННОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ ПРИ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ НА «ОТКРЫТОМ» СЕРДЦЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF CYTOKINES IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ORGAN DYSFUNCTION DURING OPEN HEART SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-3947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмичкина</surname><given-names>Мария Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmichkina</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук научный сотрудник лаборатория регистров сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, высокотехнологичных вмешательств и телемедицины Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher at the Laboratory of Registries of Cardiovascular Diseases, High-Tech Interventions and Telemedicine, Cardiology Research Institute, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmariakuz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавешников</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaveshnikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук руководитель лаборатории регистров сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, высокотехнологичных вмешательств и телемедицины Научно-исследовательского института кардиологии – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук», Томск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Laboratory of Registries of Cardiovascular Diseases, High-Tech Interventions and Telemedicine, Cardiology Research Institute, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cardiology Research Institute, branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4S</issue><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмичкина М.А., Кавешников В.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмичкина М.А., Кавешников В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmichkina M.A., Kaveshnikov V.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1340">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1340</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>В статье представлен анализ работ по изучению системного воспалительного ответа, возникающего при кардиохирургических вмешательствах. Обсуждены данные исследований относительно возможной медикаментозной поддержки, а также результаты экспериментальных работ, направленных на снижение воспалительной реакции. Предлагаются технологические решения, способствующие уменьшению выделения цитокинов при использовании аппаратов искусственного кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p><p>Рост числа операций по хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда неизбежно связан с изучением предикторов неблагоприятного отдаленного прогноза после аортокоронарного шунтирования. Последние десятилетия изучается проблема системного воспалительного ответа, поскольку цитокины играют важную роль в развитии неотложных состояний. Целью данной работы явился анализ литературы, посвященный изучению роли динамики цитокинов при аортокоронарном шунтировании. В статье представлены данные работ, отражающие важность изучения динамики фактора некроза опухоли α, интерлейкинов. Помимо этого, проанализированы данные о влиянии используемых типов аппаратов искусственного кровообращения на изменение концентрации цитокинов. Оценена возможность медикаментозной коррекции системного воспалительного ответа. Получены данные о возможности использования метилпреднизолона, колхицина, пентоксифиллина у кардиохирургических пациентов с целью снижения уровней провоспалительных цитокинов. Экспериментальные работы по применению аденозина и моноклональных антител к фактору некроза опухоли α представляются перспективными, поскольку отмечено уменьшение повреждения миокарда и легких. Многочисленные работы в данном направлении подтверждают необходимость поиска методов эффективной коррекции воспалительного ответа после хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>The article presents an analysis of works on systemic inflammatory response that occurs during cardiac surgery, as well as research data on promising pharmacological strategies and the results of experimental research aimed at reducing the inflammatory response. Moreover, the authors proposed technological solutions to reduce the release of cytokines during cardiopulmonary bypass.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>The increase in the number of surgical revascularization procedures is one of the many reasons for the study of predictors of poor long-term prognosis after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Recently, the issues associated with systemic inflammatory response have become even more urgent since cytokines play an important role in critical conditions. The aim of this work was to analyze the available data on the role of cytokines in CABG. The article presents research data reflecting the importance of studying the changes in tumor necrosis α (TNFα) and interleukins (IL), and the analysis of data on the impact of the types of circulatory assist devices on changes in cytokine concentration. The authors evaluated the possible pharmacological strategies to reduce the systemic inflammatory response, and obtained data on the possibility of using methylprednisolone, colchicine, and pentoxifylline in cardiac surgery patients to reduce the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Experimental studies on the use of adenosine and monoclonal anti-TNFα antibodies seem promising due to a decrease in myocardial and lung injury. Numerous studies in this area confirm the need to develop methods for effective reduction of the inflammatory response after surgical myocardial revascularization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>Хирургическая реваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>Системный воспалительный ответ</kwd><kwd>Цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>Surgical revascularization</kwd><kwd>Systemic inflammatory response</kwd><kwd>Cytokines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Керен М.А., Енокян Л.Г., Сигаев И.Ю., Мерзляков В.Ю., Казарян А.В., Морчадзе Б.Д., Терешина Ю.С. 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