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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-3-83-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Public health</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА ОПЕРАЦИЙ КОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ В НЕКОТОРЫХ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫХ ОКРУГАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В 2019–2021 ГОДАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHANGES IN THE NUMBER OF CORONARY BYPASS SURGERY IN SOME REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2019–2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0278-5652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнов</surname><given-names>Владимир Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук профессор заместитель директора Института кардиохирургии им. В.И. Бураковского федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени А.Н. Бакулева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Deputy Director of Burakovsky Institute for Cardiovascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olkov_9790809@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-3964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Олег Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>Oleg A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник отделения хирургического лечения ишемической болезни сердца Института коронарной и сосудистой хирургии федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени А.Н. Бакулева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Researcher at the Department of Surgical Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease, Institute of Coronary and Vascular Surgery, “A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olkov_9790809@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени А.Н. Бакулева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution «A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семёнов В.Ю., Коваленко О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семёнов В.Ю., Коваленко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov V.Y., Kovalenko O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1346">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1346</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение динамики числа и результатов операций коронарного шунтирования (КШ) в России за период 2019–2021 гг. на примере Центрального, Приволжского и Северо-Кавказского федеральных округов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использованы данные официальной статистики, утвержденной Министерством здравоохранения Российской Федерации (форма статистического наблюдения № 14), информация Росстата и ФГБУ «НМИЦ ССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева» Минздрава России, официальные статистические данные Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития об объемах выполненных КШ, данные литературы. Учитывая демографические особенности регионов, число операций рассчитывали на 100 тыс. населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В изучаемых субъектах РФ общее число операций КШ в 2020 г. сократилось на 18,7% (с 9 739 в 2019 г. до 7 918 в 2020 г.). В 2021 г. наметился рост числа операций прямой реваскуляризации миокарда на 8,6% по отношению к 2020 г., однако по сравнению с 2019 г. этот показатель остается ниже на 11,7% (число операций КШ в расчете на 100 тыс. населения за наблюдаемые периоды составило в среднем 24,6 ± 18,6, 21,0 ± 16,2 и 22,9 ± 17,8 соответственно. При этом количество операций на «открытом» сердце не зависело от мощности медицинской организации. Проведенный анализ также показал, что в 2020 г. средняя летальность при выполнении КШ по сравнению 2019 г. увеличилась на 5,6% (с 1,8 ± 1,5 до 1,9 ± 1,6).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В 2020 г. в Центральном, Приволжском и Северо-Кавказском федеральных округах России в среднем на 18,7% снизилось число плановых КШ по сравнению с 2019 г., с незначительной положительной динамикой в последующие годы. Одной из наиболее вероятных причин является пандемия новой коронавирусной инфекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the changes in the number and outcomes of coronary artery bypass surgeries in the Russian Federation during 2019–2021 on the example of the Central, Volga and North Caucasus Federal Districts.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We used data from the following sources: official statistics published by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Statistics Form No. 14); data published by Federal State Statistics Service; data on patients from “A.N. Bakulev National Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery”; official statistics published by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; and the available literature data. Taking into account the demographic characteristics of the regions, we calculated the number of surgeries per 100.000 citizens.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The total number of CABG decreased by 18.7% in 2020 (from 9 739 in 2019 tо 7918 in 2020) in the studied subjects of the Russian Federation. There was an increase in the number of direct myocardial revascularization in 2021 by 8,6% compared to 2020. However, this index was still 11.7% lower as compared to 2019. The number of CABG per 100,000 population in the regions was 24,6 ± 18,6; 21,0 ± 16,2 and 22,9 ± 17,8 in these years, respectively. At the same time, it should be noted that the decrease in the number of open-heart surgeries did not depend on the capacity of medical organization. The analysis also showed that in 2020, the average mortality rate during CABG increased by 5.6% compared to 2019 (from 1.8 ± 1.5 to 1.9 ± 1.6).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In 2020, the number of planned coronary artery bypass surgeries in the Central, Volga and North Caucasus Federal Districts of the Russian Federation decreased by 18,7% on average compared to 2019 with a slight positive trend in subsequent years. One of the most likely reasons is coronavirus disease pandemic.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>Коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>Коронавирусная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>Coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>Coronavirus infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарапова О.В., Кича Д.И., Герасимова Л.И., Рукодайный О.В., Фомина Р.В., Евзерихина А.В., Барсукова Е.В. 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