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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-1-138-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONLINE. ORIGINAL STUDIES. CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАРУШЕНИЕ СЛУХОРЕЧЕВОЙ ПАМЯТИ У МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ С ВРОЖДЕННЫМИ ПОРОКАМИ СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AUDITORY AND VERBAL MEMORY DISORDER IN YOUNG SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-2591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>Александра Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumiantseva</surname><given-names>Aleksandra A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач – детский кардиолог отделения кардиохирургии № 2 федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Pediatric Cardiologist at the Department of Cardiac Surgery No. 2, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandra_1505@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-9721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>Вероника Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>Veronika A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук профессор кафедры педагогики и психологии института образования федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor at the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Institute of Education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kemerovo State University», Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">russia_science@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State University”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцева А.А., Каменева В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцева А.А., Каменева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumiantseva A.A., Kameneva V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1364">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1364</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Обзор научной литературы дает возможность новой постановки вопроса о когнитивных нарушениях пациентов с врожденными пороками сердца. Выдвигаются обобщенные утверждения о том, что когнитивные и поведенческие навыки у детей с врожденными пороками сердца встречаются часто, но степень их выраженности и траектория развития зависят от подтипа патологии.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности слухоречевой памяти у младших школьников, перенесших хирургическую коррекцию врожденных пороков сердца (ВПС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследована группа из 104 детей от 7 до 10 лет, оперированных условиях искусственного кровообращения в ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний» в 2019–2022 гг. Изучены анамнез, клиническая и гемодинамическая картина, риск смертности от оперативного вмешательства по шкале RACHS, оценена слухоречевая память по методическому пособию Т.А. Фотековой и Т.В. Ахутиной (блок 1 – серия 3, блок 2 – серия 1) через год после оперативного вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все дети исследуемой группы имели I степень хронической сердечной недостаточности и II функциональный класс на момент госпитализации. Через год после операции отмечено купирование симптомов сердечной недостаточности и отсутствие нарушений внутрисердечной гемодинамики, однако у 80% детей обнаружено снижение слухоречевой памяти.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Помимо стандартных методов обследования детей с ВПС необходимо внедрение комплексного междисциплинарного подхода, в том числе с изучением нейрокогнитивного статуса после оперативного вмешательства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights </p><p>The presented literature review points to new questions associated with cognitive impairment in patients with congenital heart defects. We propose that cognitive and behavioral impairments in patients with CHD are common, but their development trajectory and degree of severity depend on the CHD subtype.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the features of auditory and verbal memory in young schoolchildren who underwent cardiac surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 104 children from 7 to 10 years old, who underwent on-pump cardiac surgery for congenital heart defects at the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases in the period from 2019 to 2022. We analyzed anamnesis data, clinical and hemodynamic picture, the risk of mortality from surgery according to the RACHS scale, and assessed the auditory and verbal memory according using methodical manual by T.A. Fotekova and T.V. Akhutina (block 1 series 3, block 2 series 1) during 1-year follow up.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All children had presented with stage I chronic heart failure (functional class II) at the time of hospitalization. The outcome of surgery was mostly positive a year after the surgery: children had no heart failure symptoms or hemodynamic disorders, however, 80% of children had auditory and verbal memory impairments.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In addition to standard methods of examining children with congenital heart disease, it is necessary to introduce a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach that would include the assessment of neurocognitive status before and after surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>Детская кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>Когнитивная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>Слухоречевая память</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Congenital heart defects</kwd><kwd>Cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>Cognitive linguistics</kwd><kwd>Auditory and verbal memory</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-28-00002 «Проблема когнитивно-дискурсивной параметризации медицинского дискурса пациентов с ВПС (врожденным пороком сердца) в кардиохирургическом стационаре»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moons P., Bovijn L., Budts W., Belmans A., Gewillig M. 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