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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-4-13-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ (ДЕПРЕССИЯ, ИЗБЫТОЧНАЯ МАССА ТЕЛА/ОЖИРЕНИЕ) И РОЛЬ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНА FTO В ИХ КОМОРБИДНОСТИ СРЕДИ ЛИЦ 25–34 ЛЕТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES (DEPRESSION, OVERWEIGHT/OBESITY) AND THE ROLE OF FTO GENE POLYMORPHISM IN THEIR COMORBIDITY AMONG 25–34 YEAR-OLD INDIVIDUALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>Валерий Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>Valery V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, ветеран СО РАН главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honored Veteran of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute for Therapy and Preventive Medicine – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valetry.gafarov@gmal.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-3893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute for Therapy and Preventive Medicine – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.a.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-2133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Диана Вахтанговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>Diana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ветеран СО РАН главный научный сотрудник лаборатории профилактической медицины Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Honored Veteran of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher at the Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, Research Institute for Therapy and Preventive Medicine – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisovadiana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-269X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute for Therapy and Preventive Medicine – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">25081973@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-генетических исследований Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research, Research Institute for Therapy and Preventive Medicine – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-5647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вячеславович</surname><given-names>Гагулин Игорь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagulin</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute for Therapy and Preventive Medicine – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gagulin@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-0807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихенко-Логвиненко</surname><given-names>Кристина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhenko-Logvinenko</surname><given-names>Kristina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute for Therapy and Preventive Medicine – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>Альмира Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>Almira V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute for Therapy and Preventive Medicine – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”", Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alma77@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Therapy and Preventive Medicine – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гафаров В.В., Громова Е.А., Денисова Д.В., Суханов А.В., Максимов В.Н., Вячеславович Г.И., Лихенко-Логвиненко К.В., Гафарова А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гафаров В.В., Громова Е.А., Денисова Д.В., Суханов А.В., Максимов В.Н., Вячеславович Г.И., Лихенко-Логвиненко К.В., Гафарова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gafarov V.V., Gromova E.A., Denisova D.V., Sukhanov A.V., Maksimov V.N., Gagulin I.V., Likhenko-Logvinenko K.V., Gafarova A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1381">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1381</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Ожирение и депрессия являются глобальной проблемой общественного здравоохранения, затрагивающей людей всех возрастных групп и социально-экономического статуса. Данные патологии независимо друг от друга выступают одними из основных факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. В рамках биологических механизмов генетические факторы риска были предложены в качестве потенциального фактора, связанного с коморбидностью депрессии и ожирения. Зафиксированы статистически значимые корреляционные связи генотипа A/A rs9939609 гена FTO как с депрессией, так и избыточной массой тела/ожирением по сравнению с носителями генотипов A/T + T/T без депрессии и с нормальной массой тела среди молодых лиц. Полученные нами результаты могут стать отправной точкой для лучшего понимания биологического механизма, вовлеченного во взаимосвязь ожирения и депрессии в популяции молодого населения.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ связи между генотипами rs9939609 T&gt;A гена FTO, депрессией и избыточной массой тела/ожирением как факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди лиц в возрасте 25–34 лет, проживающих в Новосибирске.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 2013–2016 гг. проведено популяционное исследование населения Новосибирска в возрасте 25–34 лет в рамках бюджетной темы FWNR-2024-0002. В рамках скрининга было обследовано 975 человек (43,7% мужчин) (европеоидов), отклик составил 71%. В программу обследования входили демографические и социальные данные, антропометрия. Все участники исследования обследованы по шкале депрессии (тест программы ВОЗ «МONIСA-психосоциальная», MOPSY). Генотипирование полиморфизма гена FTO проведено в НИИТПМ – филиале ИЦиГ СО РАН (Новосибирск).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распределение генотипа A/A rs9939609 гена FTO было выше как в группе с избыточным весом (36,8%), так и с ожирением (45,6%) по сравнению с группой с нормальным индексом массы тела (17,5%). Распределение генотипов Т/Т оказалось выше в группе с нормальным индексом массы тела (51,6%) по сравнению с группой с избыточным весом (32%) и ожирением (16,4%). Средние значения индекса массы тела были выше среди носителей генотипа A/A (30,4 ± 7,4 кг/м2), чем среди носителей генотипов A/T (26,4 ± 5,2 кг/м2) и T/T (25,2 ± 5,2 кг/м2) (p &lt; 0,001). Средние показатели депрессии были выше среди носителей генотипа A/A (4,4 ± 2,6 балла) в сравнении с носителями генотипа A/T (3,1 ± 2,2 балла) и T/T (2,9 ± 2,0 балла) (p &lt; 0,001). Носительство генотипа A/A гена FTO определено предиктором как депрессии (отношение шансов 3,267; 95% доверительный интервал 1,770–6,030; p &lt; 0,001), так и избыточной массы тела/ожирения (отношение шансов 2,208; 95% доверительный интервал 1,228–9,777; p &lt; 0,001) по сравнению с носителями генотипов A/T + T/T без депрессии и с нормальной массой тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлена роль полиморфизма A/A rs9939609 гена FTO в коморбидности депрессии и ожирения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>Obesity and depression are a growing global public health problem affecting people of all ages and socioeconomic status. They are independently among the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. In terms of biological mechanisms, genetic risk factors have been proposed as a potential factor associated with the comorbidity of depression and obesity. Significant correlations were found between the A/A rs9939609 genotype of the FTO gene and both depression and overweight/obesity compared to non-depressed and normal weight A/T+T/T genotypes in young individuals. Our findings will provide a useful starting point for understanding the biological mechanism involved in the association between obesity and depression in the population.</p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the relationship between the rs9939609 T&gt;A genotypes of the FTO gene, depression and overweight/obesity as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among young people aged 25–34 residing in Novosibirsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The population-based study included Novosibirsk residents aged 25–34, the study was conducted in 2013–2016 within the framework of the research topic FWNR-2024-0002. 975 people (43.7% men, Caucasians) were screened, the response rate was 71%. Demographic and social data and anthropometry were collected. All study participants took the “MONICA-MOPSY” psychosocial questionnaire. Genotyping of the FTO gene polymorphism was carried out at the Research Institute of Therapeutic Microbiology and Microbiology, a branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The distribution of the A/A rs9939609 genotype of the FTO gene was higher in both the overweight (36.8%) and obese (45.6%) groups compared to the normal BMI group (17.5%). The distribution of the T/T genotypes was higher in the normal BMI group (51.6%) compared to the overweight (32%) and obese (16.4%) groups. The average BMI (body mass index) values were higher among carriers of the A/A genotype (30.4 ± 7.4 kg/m2) compared to carriers of the A/T (26.4 ± 5.2 kg/m2) and T/T (25.2 ± 5.2 kg/m2) genotypes (p &lt; 0.001). The average depression scores were higher among carriers of the A/A genotype 4.4 ± 2.6, compared to carriers of the A/T genotype 3.1 ± 2.2 and T/T 2.9 ± 2.0 (p &lt; 0.001). Carriage of the A/A genotype of the FTO gene was a predictor of both depression (OR = 3.267; 95% CI 1.770–6.030; p &lt; 0.001) and overweight/obesity (OR = 2.208; 95% CI 1.228–9.777; p &lt; 0.001) compared to carriers of the A/T+T/T genotypes without depression and with normal body weight.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results established the role of the A/A rs9939609 polymorphism of the FTO gene in the comorbidity of depression and obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>rs9939609 Ген FTO</kwd><kwd>Депрессия</kwd><kwd>Избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>Ожирение</kwd><kwd>Молодые лица</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rs9939609 FTO gene</kwd><kwd>Depression</kwd><kwd>Overweight</kwd><kwd>Obesity</kwd><kwd>Young adults</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках бюджетной темы по государственному заданию FWNR-2024-0002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarza-Rebollo J.A., Molina E., Rivera M. The role of the FTO gene in the relationship between depression and obesity. A systematic review. 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