<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-3S-52-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БЛИЖАЙШИЕ И ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ КРИТИЧЕСКОЙ КОАРКТАЦИИ АОРТЫ У НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ: ПЕРВИЧНАЯ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ И СТЕНТИРОВАНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARISON OF IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF CRITICAL COARCTATION IN NEWBORNS: STENTING/PRIMARY SURGICAL CORRECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-0733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаева</surname><given-names>Ксения Асифовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaeva</surname><given-names>Kseniya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант центра новых хирургических технологий, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным методам диагностики и лечению федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, Center for New Surgical Technologies, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksusha.rzaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-2848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сойнов</surname><given-names>Илья Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soynov</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения врожденных пороков сердца федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon at the Department of Congenital Heart Defects, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_sojnov@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-5436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>Alexey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, заведующий отделением врожденных пороков сердца, старший научный сотрудник центра новых хирургических технологий федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon at the Department of Congenital Heart Defects, Head of the Department of Congenital Heart Defects, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_arkhipov@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6204-5381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатых</surname><given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatykh</surname><given-names>Yuriy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения врожденных пороков сердца, ведущий научный сотрудник центра новых хирургических технологий федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Cardiovascular Surgeon at the Department of Congenital Heart Defects, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yng@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-4631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев-Прокофьев</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev-Prokophiev</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук директор института патологии кровообращения, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Director of the Institute of Circulatory Pathology, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_bogachev@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3S</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рзаева К.А., Сойнов И.А., Архипов А.Н., Горбатых Ю.Н., Богачев-Прокофьев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рзаева К.А., Сойнов И.А., Архипов А.Н., Горбатых Ю.Н., Богачев-Прокофьев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rzaeva K.A., Soynov I.A., Arkhipov A.N., Gorbatykh Y.N., Bogachev-Prokophiev A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1383">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1383</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Критическая коарктация аорты у новорожденных приводит к тяжелой перегрузке левого желудочка давлением, повреждению миокарда, что сопровождается высоким риском развития кардиогенного шока и внезапной сердечной смерти. Паллиативное стентирование перешейка аорты у новорожденных в критическом состоянии уменьшает частоту развития летальности в госпитальном периоде и позволяет подготовить пациента к радикальной хирургической коррекции порока.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить ближайшие и отдаленные результаты хирургической коррекции и паллиативного стентирования критической коарктации аорты у новорожденных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование 85 новорожденных с критической коарктацией аорты, которым с 2008 по 2021 г. в отделении врожденных пороков сердца ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. ак. Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России выполнено хирургическое лечение порока. Исключены из исследования 11 пациентов. Все пациенты, вошедшие в исследование (74 пациента), были разделены на две группы: первичная хирургическая коррекция порока (n = 54; 73%) и паллиативное стентирование (n = 20; 27%). После PSM-анализа группы были сбалансированы по возрасту, весу, полу, площади поверхности тела и лактату. Отобраны 40 больных: по 20 человек в каждой группе. Статистически значимых отличий в исходных характеристиках между группами не обнаружено.  </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Технический успех стентирования коарктации аорты составил 100%. Летальный исход в группе паллиативного стентирования зарегистрирован в 10% случаев, в то время как в группе первичной хирургической коррекции – в 55,5% случаев (p = 0,048). Осложнения в раннем послеоперационном периоде чаще отмечены в группе первичной хирургической коррекции. Отдаленные осложнения не различались между группами и имели одинаковую частоту развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Паллиативное стентирование критической коарктации аорты сопровождается меньшей летальностью в госпитальном периоде в сравнении с первичной хирургической коррекцией (10 против 55,5% случаев, p = 0,048). Полиорганная недостаточность в раннем послеоперационном периоде явилась независимым фактором риска летального исхода (отношение рисков (ОР) 102, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 3,5–295, p &lt; 0,01). Пациенты с критической коарктацией аорты после первичной хирургической коррекции демонстрировали более высокую частоту возникновения ранних послеоперационных осложнений в сравнении с паллиативным стентированием (80 против 40% случаев, p = 0,02). Единственным фактором риска полиорганной недостаточности (ОР 22,8, 95% ДИ 4,1–302, p = 0,03) и/или острой почечной недостаточности (ОР 17,6, 95% ДИ 1,3–238, p = 0,02) явилась первичная хирургическая коррекция порока. Основным фактором риска абдоминального синдрома стали операции в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ОР 19, 95% ДИ 4,8–280, p = 0,01). Отдаленные осложнения не различались между группами и имели одинаковую частоту возникновения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>Critical aortic coarctation (CoA) in newborns leads to severe pressure overload of the left ventricle (LV), myocardial damage, which is accompanied by a high risk of cardiogenic shock and sudden cardiac death. Palliative stenting of the aortic isthmus in critically ill newborns reduces the incidence of mortality in the hospital period and makes it possible to prepare the patient for radical surgical correction of the defect.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare immediate and long-term results of palliative stenting and surgical correction of critical aortic coarctation in newborns.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The single-center, retrospective study was conducted at the National Medical Research Center named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin. From 2008 to 2021, the Department of Congenital Heart Diseases performed surgical treatment of 85 patients with critical aortic coarctation. 11 patients were excluded from the study. All patients included in the study (74 patients) were divided into two groups: palliative stenting (n = 20; 27%) and primary surgery (n = 54; 73%). After PSM analysis, the groups were balanced by age, weight, gender, body surface area and lactate. 40 patients were selected: 20 in each group. There were no significant differences between baseline characteristics between the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The technical success of aortic coarctation stenting was 100%. The lethal outcome in the stenting group was in 2 (10%) cases, while in the primary surgery group it was in 11 (55.5%) cases, p = 0.048. Complications in the early postoperative period were higher in the open surgery group. Long-term complications did not differ between groups and had an equal incidence of development.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Palliative stenting of critical aortic coarctation is associated with lower mortality during hospital stay compared with primary surgical correction (10% vs 55.5%, p = 0.048). Multiple organ failure in the early postoperative period is an independent risk factor (HR 102; 95% CI 3.5–295, p &lt; 0.01) of death. Patients with critical aortic coarctation after primary surgical correction have a higher incidence of early postoperative complications in comparison with patients with palliative stenting (80% vs 40%, p = 0.02). The only risk factor for multiple organ failure (HR 22.8; 95% CI 4.1–302, p = 0.03) and/or acute renal failure (HR 17.6; 95% CI 1.3–238, p = 0.02) is primary surgical correction of the defect. The main risk factor for abdominal syndrome are patients operated with cardiopulmonary bypass (HR 19; 95% CI 4.8–280, p = 0.01). Long-term complications do not differ between groups and have an equal frequency of occurrence.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Коарктация аорты</kwd><kwd>Новорожденные</kwd><kwd>Паллиативное стентирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aortic coarctation</kwd><kwd>Newborns</kwd><kwd>Palliative stenting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Früh S., Knirsch W., Dodge-Khatami A., Dave H., Pretre R., Kretschmar O. Comparison of surgical and interventional therapy of native and recurrent aortic coarctation regarding different age groups during childhood. Eur. J. Cardio. Thorac. Surg. 2011; 39(6): 898–904. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.09.048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Früh S., Knirsch W., Dodge-Khatami A., Dave H., Pretre R., Kretschmar O. Comparison of surgical and interventional therapy of native and recurrent aortic coarctation regarding different age groups during childhood. Eur. J. Cardio. Thorac. Surg. 2011; 39(6): 898–904. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.09.048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luijendijk P., Bouma B.J., Groenink M., Boekholdt M., Hazekamp M.G., Blom N.A., Koolbergen D.R., de Winter R.J., Mulder B.J. Surgical versus percutaneous treatment of aortic coarctation: new standards in an era of transcatheter repair. Expert. Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. 2012; 10 (12):1517-31. 2012; 10(12): 1517–31. doi: 10.1586/erc.12.158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luijendijk P., Bouma B.J., Groenink M., Boekholdt M., Hazekamp M.G., Blom N.A., Koolbergen D.R., de Winter R.J., Mulder B.J. Surgical versus percutaneous treatment of aortic coarctation: new standards in an era of transcatheter repair. Expert. Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. 2012; 10 (12):1517-31. 2012; 10(12): 1517–31. doi: 10.1586/erc.12.158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghaderian M., Sabri M.R., Ahmadi A., Bayat S. Our first experience in stenting of coarctation of aorta in infants and small children; A case series study. ARYA Atheroscler. 2019; 15(2): 93. doi: 10.22122/arya.v15i2.1961.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghaderian M., Sabri M.R., Ahmadi A., Bayat S. Our first experience in stenting of coarctation of aorta in infants and small children; A case series study. ARYA Atheroscler. 2019; 15(2): 93. doi: 10.22122/arya.v15i2.1961.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рзаева К.А., Сойнов И.А., Горбатых А.В., Архипов А.Н., Войтов А.В., Кулябин Ю.Ю., Горбатых Ю.Н., Богачев-Прокофьев А.В. Паллиативное стентирование коарктации аорты у новорожденных в критическом состоянии. Детские болезни сердца и сосудов. 2022; 4 (19): 304-311. doi: 10.24022/1810-0686-2022-19-4-304-311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rzaeva K.A., Soynov I.A., Gorbatykh A.V., Arkhipov A.N., Voitov A.V., Kulyabin Yu.Yu., Gorbatykh Yu.N., BogachevProkophiev A.V. Palliative stenting of aortic coarctation in critically ill newborns. Children’s Heart and Vascular Diseases. 2022; 19 (4): 304–11 doi: 10.24022/1810-0686-2022-19-4-304-311 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alhussin W., Verklan M.T. Complications of long-term prostaglandin E1 use in newborns with ductal-dependent critical congenital heart disease. J. Perinat. Neonatal. Nurs. 2016;30(1):73-79. doi: 10.1097/ JPN.0000000000000152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alhussin W., Verklan M.T. Complications of long-term prostaglandin E1 use in newborns with ductal-dependent critical congenital heart disease. J. Perinat. Neonatal. Nurs. 2016;30(1):73-79. doi: 10.1097/ JPN.0000000000000152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seo D.M., Park J., Goo H.W., Kim Y.H., Ko J.K., Jhang W.K. Surgical modification for preventing a gothic arch after aortic arch repair without the use of foreign material. Interactive Cardio Vascular and Thoracic Surgery. 2015; 20: 504–509. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivu442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seo D.M., Park J., Goo H.W., Kim Y.H., Ko J.K., Jhang W.K. Surgical modification for preventing a gothic arch after aortic arch repair without the use of foreign material. Interactive Cardio Vascular and Thoracic Surgery. 2015; 20: 504–509. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivu442.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soynov I., Sinelnikov Y., Gorbatykh Y., Omelchenko A., Kornilov I., Nichay N., Bogachev-Prokophiev A., Karaskov A. Modified reverse aortoplasty versus extended anastomosis in patients with coarctation of the aorta and distal arch hypoplasia. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2018; 53(1): 254-261. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezx249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soynov I., Sinelnikov Y., Gorbatykh Y., Omelchenko A., Kornilov I., Nichay N., Bogachev-Prokophiev A., Karaskov A. Modified reverse aortoplasty versus extended anastomosis in patients with coarctation of the aorta and distal arch hypoplasia. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2018; 53(1): 254-261. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezx249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKenzie E.D., Klysik M., Morales D.L., Heinle J.S., Fraser C.D., Kovalchin J. Ascending sliding arch aortoplasty: a novel technique for repair of arch hypoplasia. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2011; 91(3): 805-10. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.10.038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKenzie E.D., Klysik M., Morales D.L., Heinle J.S., Fraser C.D., Kovalchin J. Ascending sliding arch aortoplasty: a novel technique for repair of arch hypoplasia. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2011; 91(3): 805-10. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.10.038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arora H.S., Vidya P.L., Ghosh A.K., Mishra S.C., Shouche S., Sethi B.S., Mishra S.K., Nagi G.S. Midterm safety and outcome of balloon angioplasty of native aortic coarctation in neonates and young infants and initial experience of prepartial dilatation using high-pressure noncompliant balloon. Ann. Pediatr. Cardiol. 2022; 15 (2):121-127. doi: 10.4103/apc.apc_197_21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arora H.S., Vidya P.L., Ghosh A.K., Mishra S.C., Shouche S., Sethi B.S., Mishra S.K., Nagi G.S. Midterm safety and outcome of balloon angioplasty of native aortic coarctation in neonates and young infants and initial experience of prepartial dilatation using high-pressure noncompliant balloon. Ann. Pediatr. Cardiol. 2022; 15 (2):121-127. doi: 10.4103/apc.apc_197_21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merrill W.H., Hoff S.J., Stewart J.R., Elkins C.C., Graham T.P. Jr., Bender H.W. Jr. Operative risk factors and durability of repair of coarctation of the aorta in the neonate. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1994; 58 (2):399-402; discussion 402-3. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(94)92214-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merrill W.H., Hoff S.J., Stewart J.R., Elkins C.C., Graham T.P. Jr., Bender H.W. Jr. Operative risk factors and durability of repair of coarctation of the aorta in the neonate. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1994; 58 (2):399-402; discussion 402-3. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(94)92214-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quaegebeur J.M., Jonas R.A., Weinberg A.D., Blackstone E.H., Kirklin J.W. Outcomes in seriously ill neonates with coarctation of the aorta. A multiinstitutional study. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1994; 108 (5):841-51; discussion 852-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quaegebeur J.M., Jonas R.A., Weinberg A.D., Blackstone E.H., Kirklin J.W. Outcomes in seriously ill neonates with coarctation of the aorta. A multiinstitutional study. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1994; 108 (5):841-51; discussion 852-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fletcher S.E., Nihill M.R., Grifka R.G., O’Laughlin M.P., Mullins C.E. Balloon angioplasty of native coarctation of the aorta: mid-term follow up and prognostic factors. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.1995; 25: 730–734. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(94)00437-U.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fletcher S.E., Nihill M.R., Grifka R.G., O’Laughlin M.P., Mullins C.E. Balloon angioplasty of native coarctation of the aorta: mid-term follow up and prognostic factors. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.1995; 25: 730–734. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(94)00437-U.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mossad E.B., Machado S., Apostolakis J. Bleeding following deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest in children. Semin. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 2007; 11 (1):34-46. doi: 10.1177/1089253206297413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mossad E.B., Machado S., Apostolakis J. Bleeding following deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest in children. Semin. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 2007; 11 (1):34-46. doi: 10.1177/1089253206297413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirklin J.W., Barratt-Boyes B.G. Coarctation of the aorta and aortic arch interruption. In: Cardiac surgery. 4nd ed. Kirklin J.W., Barratt-Boyes B.G., eds., Philadelphia: John F. Kennedy; 2013. p. 1718–1780.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirklin J.W., Barratt-Boyes B.G. Coarctation of the aorta and aortic arch interruption. In: Cardiac surgery. 4nd ed. Kirklin J.W., Barratt-Boyes B.G., eds., Philadelphia: John F. Kennedy; 2013. p. 1718–1780.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorenflo M., Boshoff D.E., Heying R., Eyskens B., Rega F., Meyns B., Gewillig M. Bailout stenting for critical coarctation in premature/critical/complex/early recoarcted neonates. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010; 75(4): 553-61. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorenflo M., Boshoff D.E., Heying R., Eyskens B., Rega F., Meyns B., Gewillig M. Bailout stenting for critical coarctation in premature/critical/complex/early recoarcted neonates. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010; 75(4): 553-61. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González-Calle A, Guillén-Rodríguez I, Coserria-Sánchez F. Timing of surgical repair of the stented aortic arch and coarctation in neonates. Cardiol Young. 2022: 1-2. doi: 10.1017/S1047951122001445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González-Calle A, Guillén-Rodríguez I, Coserria-Sánchez F. Timing of surgical repair of the stented aortic arch and coarctation in neonates. Cardiol Young. 2022: 1-2. doi: 10.1017/S1047951122001445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
