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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2023-12-4S-25-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ПРЕАСТЕНИИ И СИНДРОМА СТАРЧЕСКОЙ АСТЕНИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С МНОГОСОСУДИСТЫМ ПОРАЖЕНИЕМ  КОРОНАРНОГО РУСЛА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVALENCE OF PRE-FRAILTY AND FRAILTY IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIVESSEL CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-5682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошапова</surname><given-names>Кристина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshapova</surname><given-names>Kristina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher at the Laboratory for Comorbidities in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases», Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.kristi89@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>Денис Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории лучевых методов диагностики отдела клинической кардиологии федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Laboratory of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Clinical Cardiology, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases», Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cigadp@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2516-2869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Дарья Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>Daria P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases», Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cigadp@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор директор федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, PhD, Professor, Director of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases», Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4S</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривошапова К.Е., Цыганков Д.А., Цыганкова Д.П., Барбараш О.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривошапова К.Е., Цыганков Д.А., Цыганкова Д.П., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivoshapova K.E., Tsygankov D.A., Tsygankova D.P., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1385">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1385</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Статья посвящена одной из наиболее актуальных на сегодняшний день проблеме – особенностям диагностики патологического старения организма. Учитывая отсутствие «золотого стандарта» выявления старческой астении, любая попытка оценки ее распространенности среди населения различных возрастных групп дает весьма разрозненное представление и является спорной. В данном исследовании впервые проанализирована распространенность синдрома старческой астении у пациентов с многососудистым поражением коронарного русла, характеризующихся крайне выраженной клинической сложностью, с помощью шести различных диагностических подходов, а также получены результаты чувствительности и специфичности данных инструментов.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Аннотация</title><p>Аннотация</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность преастении и синдрома старческой астении (ССА) среди пациентов с многососудистым поражением коронарного русла.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 387 пациентов с многососудистым поражением коронарного русла перед проведением коронарного шунтирования. Для выявления преастении и ССА использованы такие диагностические подходы, как скрининговый опросник «Возраст не помеха», многоступенчатый диагностический алгоритм из клинических рекомендаций по старческой астении Российской ассоциации геронтологов и гериатров 2020 г., опросник PRISMA-7, клиническая шкала «хрупкости», критерии фенотипа «хрупкости» L.P. Fried и модифицированный индекс «хрупкости» (mFI-5).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана возраста составила 65 [59; 69] лет, превалировали мужчины (73,1%). Распространенность «хрупкости» среди пациентов с многососудистым поражением коронарного русла с учетом шести диагностических подходов варьировала в широких пределах – от 19,1 до 71,6%, «прехрупкость» встречалась не менее часто – от 15 до 58,2% случаев. Высокий процент старческой астении выявлен при применении многоступенчатого диагностического алгоритма из российских рекомендаций по старческой астении (46,8%), клинической шкалы «хрупкости» (44,5%), критериев «хрупкости» L.P. Fried (42,4%) и модифицированного индекса «хрупкости» mFI-5 (71,6%), наиболее низкий – по данным опросника PRISMA-7 (22,5%). В диагностике преастении более высоким уровнем чувствительности и специфичности (67,8 и 80%) обладала клиническая шкала «хрупкости», в диагностике ССА – многоступенчатый диагностический алгоритм из российских рекомендаций по старческой астении (65,2 и 76,8% соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена высокая частота распространенности как преастении (от 15 до 58,2%), так и ССА (от 19,1 до 71,6%) среди пациентов с многососудистым поражением коронарного русла с учетом нескольких диагностических подходов. Наиболее высокая чувствительность и специфичность в отношении диагностики старческой астении получена для клинической шкалы «хрупкости» (67,8% и 80%) и многоступенчатого диагностического алгоритма из российских рекомендаций по старческой астении (65,2 и 76,8% соответственно).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights </p><p>The article is focused on one of the most urgent modern issues – the peculiarities of the diagnosis of pathological aging. Due to the absence of a “gold standard” of detection of frailty, attempts to assess its prevalence among the population of different age groups present fragmented and controversial data. In this study, for the first time, the prevalence of frailty in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease, characterized by extremely pronounced clinical complexity, was analyzed using six different diagnostic approaches, allowing us to obtain data on the sensitivity and specificity of these instruments.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of pre-frailty and frailty in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 387 patients with multivessel coronary artery disease scheduled for coronary artery bypass grafting. To detect pre-frailty and frailty, we have used various diagnostic approaches, such as the screening questionnaire “Age is not a drawback”, a multi-stage diagnostic framework based on the clinical recommendations on frailty developed by the “Russian Association of Gerontologists and Geriatricians” in 2020, the questionnaire “PRISMA-7”, the clinical frailty scale, the criteria of the Fried frailty phenotype, and the modified 5-item frailty index (mFI-5).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median age was 65 [59; 69] years, men were the majority (73.1%). Taking into account six diagnostic approaches, the prevalence of frailty in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease varied from 19.1% to 71.6%, the prevalence of pre-frailty varied from 15% to 58.2%. A high number of patients with frailty was detected using a multi-stage diagnostic framework based on the on the clinical recommendations on frailty developed by the “Russian Association of Gerontologists and Geriatricians” (46.8%), the clinical frailty scale (44.5%), the criteria of the Fried frailty phenotype (42.4%) and mFI-5 (71.6%), the lowest number of patients with frailty was detected using the questionnaire “PRISMA-7” (22.5%). The clinical frailty scale showed a higher level of sensitivity and specificity (67.8% and 80%, respectively) regarding the detection of pre-frailty, whereas a multi-stage diagnostic framework had a higher level of sensitivity and specificity (65.2% and 76.8%, respectively) regarding the detection of frailty.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of the study revealed a high prevalence of pre-frailty (15–58.2%) and frailty (19.1–71.6%) in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease, taking into account several diagnostic approaches. The clinical frailty scale and a multi-stage diagnostic framework based on the recommendations showed the highest sensitivity and specificity regarding the detection of frailty (clinical frailty scale – 67.8% and 80%, respectively; a multi-stage diagnostic framework – 65.2% and 76.8%, respectively).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Преастения</kwd><kwd>Синдром старческой астении</kwd><kwd>«Хрупкость»</kwd><kwd>Многососудистое поражение коронарного русла</kwd><kwd>Ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>Распространенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pre-frailty</kwd><kwd>Frailty</kwd><kwd>Multivessel coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>Coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>Prevalence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ № 22-15-00305 «Патофизиологические особенности формирования остеосаркопенического ожирения при мультифокальном атеросклерозе как маркера биологического старения».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masnoon N., Shakib S., Kalisch-Ellett L., Caughey G.E. 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