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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-2-11-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕРАПИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ У БОЛЬНЫХ ПСОРИАЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9240-9513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Intermediate Therapy No. 1, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.dm.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5820-1759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушина</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushina</surname><given-names>Olga Iu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор профессор кафедры факультетской̆ терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor at the Department of Intermediate Therapy No. 1, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4365-3090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепехова</surname><given-names>Анфиса Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepekhova</surname><given-names>Anfisa A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук доцент кафедры кожных и венерических болезней им. В.А. Рахманова Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor at the V. A. Rakhmanov Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Виктор Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор проректор по инновационной и клинической деятельности, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vice-Rector for Innovation and Clinical Activities, Head of the Department of Intermediate Therapy No. 1, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмина О.А., Трушина О.Ю., Лепехова А.А., Фомин В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина О.А., Трушина О.Ю., Лепехова А.А., Фомин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmina O.A., Trushina O.I., Lepekhova A.A., Fomin V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1387">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1387</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения </p><p>С учетом системного характера псориаза и высокой распространенности сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди данной когорты пациентов особое значение приобретает оптимизация применяемой терапии. Так, правильный выбор лекарственной тактики и своевременная коррекция лечения играют важную роль в течении указанных заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящий момент псориаз, как хроническое иммуноопосредованное заболевание мультифакториальной природы, является одним из наиболее распространенных в мире, поражая от 1 до 3% мирового населения. С учетом системного характера данной патологии в этой когорте пациентов наблюдается высокая частота коморбидности (до 73%), в частности со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы. Принимая во внимание важную роль воспаления как в развитии псориаза, так и в прогрессировании атеросклероза, особенный интерес представляет изучение влияния медикаментозной терапии псориаза и сопутствующих патологий на течение и прогноз этих состояний.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности терапии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и псориаза, применяемой в условиях реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнено открытое проспективное наблюдательное исследование. В основную группу вошли 160 пациентов с диагнозом «распространенный вульгарный псориаз» от легкой до тяжелой степени тяжести, в контрольную группу – 40 пациентов. Всем участникам исследования проведены базовые клинико-лабораторные анализы, осмотр с оценкой индекса массы тела, тяжести заболевания по индексам PASI и DLQI, психоэмоционального состояния и измерением артериального давления по методу Короткова. В зависимости от возраста оценен сердечно-сосудистый риск по шкале SCORE 2/2-OP. Проанализирована терапия, применяемая для лечения пациентов с псориазом и ССЗ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди пациентов основной группы, по сравнению с группой контроля, преобладали больные с высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском (47 и 30% соответственно). Артериальная гипертензия чаще встречалась в основной группе по сравнению с группой контроля (34,4 и 22,5% соответственно). Отмечена высокая частота дислипидемии – 40% (в группе контроля – 5%), при этом только 60% пациентов получали липидснижающую терапию, нарушений ритма сердца – 2% (в группе контроля – 1%), хронической сердечной недостаточности – 1% (в группе контроля – 1%). Оптимальную антигипертензивную терапию на момент исследования получали 80% пациентов, 20% – требовалась госпитализация в терапевтическое отделение для дообследования и коррекции лечения ССЗ. Отмечено частое применение системной терапии: 21% больных получали метотрексат, 23% – биологическую терапию (нетакимаб).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для оптимизации лечения пациентов с псориазом и ССЗ необходим пациент-сориентированный, мультидисциплинарных подход. Требуются постоянные оценка сердечно-сосудистого риска и соответствующая профилактика, а также контроль таких факторов риска, как вес, артериальное давление, индекс массы тела, уровень холестерина, показатели шкал PASI и DLQI.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights </p><p>Considering the systemic nature of psoriasis and the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among this cohort of patients, it is particularly important to focus on the therapy of these conditions in real clinical practice. Thus, the correct choice of pharmacological strategy and timely adjustment of the ongoing therapy play a crucial role in the course of these diseases.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p></sec><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Currently, psoriasis, as a chronic immune-mediated disease of a multifactorial nature, is one of the most common diseases worldwide. Given the systemic nature of this disease, the level of comorbid pathologies is high, especially those associated with cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the features of the ongoing therapy for psoriasis and CVD in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The open prospective observational clinical study was conducted. 160 patients diagnosed with mild to severe generalized psoriasis vulgaris constituted the main group, 40 patients were included in the control group. All patients underwent basic clinical and laboratory tests, physical examination with an assessment of body mass index, severity of the disease according to the PASI and DLQI index, psycho-emotional state, and measurement of blood pressure using the Korotkov method. Depending on the age of the patient, the cardiovascular risk (CVR) was assessed using the SCORE2/2OP scale. The therapy used to treat patients with psoriasis and CVD was analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of the study, patients with high cardiovascular risk (47%) prevail among the patients of the main group, compared with the control group (CG) (30%). There is a high incidence of arterial hypertension (AH) – 34.4% (CG – 22.5%), dyslipidemia – 40% (CG – 5%) (of which only 60% received lipid-lowering therapy), rhythm disturbances – 2% (CG – 1%), CHF – 1% (CG – 1%). Optimal antihypertensive therapy was received by 80% of patients, 20% required hospitalization in the Internal Medicine Department for additional examination and correction of CVD therapy. The use of systemic therapy was quite frequent: 21% received methotrexate, 23% – biological therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, in real clinical practice, constant assessment and prevention of CV risk, monitoring of risk factors such as weight, blood pressure, BMI, cholesterol, PASI and DLQI are necessary for a patient-specific, multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of patients with psoriasis and CVD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Псориаз</kwd><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>Инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>Инсульт</kwd><kwd>Гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>Артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>Нарушения ритма сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Psoriasis</kwd><kwd>Cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>Cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>Myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>Stroke</kwd><kwd>Hypertension</kwd><kwd>Inflammation</kwd><kwd>Arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>Rhythm disturbances</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubanov A.A., Bogdanova E.E. 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