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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-4-13-25-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНДУИТОВ ДЛЯ ПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЯ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PULMONARY ARTERY CONDUITS IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-5847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулябин</surname><given-names>Юрий Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyabin</surname><given-names>Yuriy Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения врожденных пороков сердца, научный сотрудник Центра новых хирургических технологий федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon at the Cardiac Surgery Department of Congenital Heart Defects, Researcher at the Center for New Surgical Technologies, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ju_kuljabin@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-9535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ничай</surname><given-names>Наталия Романовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nichay</surname><given-names>Nataliya R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения врожденных пороков сердца, младший научный сотрудник Центра новых хирургических технологий федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация; ассистент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки врачей федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon at the Cardiac Surgery Department of Congenital Heart Defects, Junior Researcher at the Center for New Surgical Technologies, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation; Assistant Professor at the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Doctors, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University”, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-2848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сойнов</surname><given-names>Илья Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soynov</surname><given-names>Ilia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения врожденных пороков сердца, старший научный сотрудник Центра новых хирургических технологий федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cardiovascular Surgeon at the Cardiac Surgery Department of Congenital Heart Defects, Senior Researcher at the Center for New Surgical Technologies, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-6491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Докучаева</surname><given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokuchaeva</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной хирургии и морфологии института экспериментальной биологии и медицины федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Morphology, Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-4170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заведующая лабораторией биопротезирования Центра новых технологий федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Bioprosthesis Laboratory at the Center for New Technologies, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-4631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев-Прокофьев</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev-Prokophiev</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>октор медицинских наук руководитель Центра новых хирургических технологий федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Center for New Surgical Technologies, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center named after academician E.N. Meshalkin” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулябин Ю.Ю., Ничай Н.Р., Сойнов И.А., Докучаева А.А., Журавлева И.Ю., Богачев-Прокофьев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулябин Ю.Ю., Ничай Н.Р., Сойнов И.А., Докучаева А.А., Журавлева И.Ю., Богачев-Прокофьев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulyabin Y.Y., Nichay N.R., Soynov I.A., Dokuchaeva A.A., Zhuravleva I.Y., Bogachev-Prokophiev A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1397">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1397</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Выполнен анализ отдаленных результатов имплантации наиболее распространенных типов кондуитов у пациентов педиатрической группы. Представлены предикторы развития дисфункции и протезного инфекционного эндокардита.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать функционирование доступных типов кондуитов в педиатрической группе пациентов, перенесших протезирование пути оттока из правого желудочка (ПЖ) в легочную артерию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ клинических данных педиатрических пациентов (от 0 до 18 лет), которым выполнена реконструкция пути оттока из ПЖ за период с 2000 по 2017 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В общей сложности 400 пациентам имплантировано 495 кондуитов: обработанная глутаровым альдегидом бычья яремная вена Contegra (n = 181); обработанный глутаровым альдегидом ксеноперикардиальный кондуит «БиоЛАБ» (n = 84); обработанный диэпоксидом ксеноперикардиальный кондуит, содержащий свиной аортальный корень, «АБ-Композит» (n = 65); обработанный диэпоксидом ксеноперикардиальный кондуит «Пилон» (n = 32) и криосохраненный легочный гомографт (n = 135). Было проведено 383 первичных (77,3%) и 112 повторных (22,7%) имплантаций кондуитов. Ме периода наблюдения составила 79,9 (42,6; 110,7) месяцев. Повторные вмешательства выполнены 41 (8,5%) пациенту по поводу дисфункции кондуита, при этом тромбоз выявлен у 6 (2,1%) больных, инфекционный эндокардит – у 14 (4,8%) и не различался между группами. Отдаленная летальность зарегистрирована в 15 (4,8%) случаях. Риск реинтервенций на кондуите увеличивался при имплантации в более молодом возрасте (отношение рисков (ОР) 0,97, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,96–0,99, p = 0,03), но не зависел от типа кондуита по данным многофакторного анализа (ОР 0,86, 95% ДИ 0,64–1,15, p = 0,64). Выраженный кальциноз был основным предиктором кондуит-ассоциированной летальности (ОР 0,02, 95% ДИ 0,002–0,34, p = 0,005).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота повторных вмешательства остается высокой независимо от типа выбранного кондуита при протезировании пути оттока из ПЖ у детей. Все виды анализируемых кондуитов показали сравнимую частоту дисфункции. Риск развития кондуит-ассоциированного инфекционного эндокардита также не зависел от типа имплантируемого графта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>The review presents the analysis of long-term outcomes of implantation of the most common types of conduits in children. Predictors of the development of dysfunction and infective endocarditis are presented.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the function of the available types of conduits in pediatric group of patients who underwent right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) reconstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The retrospective study included patients between 0 and 18 years old who underwent RVOT reconstruction using conduits between 2000 and 2017. Clinical records and imaging data were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 400 patients underwent implantation of 495 conduits including glutaraldehyde (GA)-treated bovine jugular vein (contegra) (n = 181); GA-treated xenopericardial conduit (BioLAB) (n = 84); diepoxyde (DE)-treated xenopericardial conduit with porcine aortic root (AB-composite) (n = 65); DE-treated xenopericardial conduit (Pilon) (n = 32) and cryopreserved pulmonary homograft (n = 135). Primary implantation was made in 383 cases (77.3%) and conduit reimplantation was made in 112 cases (22.5%). Median follow-up was 79.9 (42.6; 110.7) months. Redo surgery with conduit replacement was made in 41 (8.5%) cases, of these, 6 (2.1%) conduits were replaced due to thrombosis, endocarditis was diagnosed in 14 patients (4.8%), there were no statistical differences between the groups. Younger age was associated with high risk of early dysfunction (OR 0.97; 95% CI 0.96–0.99, p = 0.03). Multivariate analysis revealed that the type of conduit was not a risk factor (OR 0,86; 95% CI 0,64–1,15; p = 0,64). Severe calcification was the main predictor of conduit-associated mortality (OR 0.02; 95% CI 0.002–0.34; p = 0.005).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Incidence of reintervention due to conduit dysfunction is still high in pediatric group and is not associated with type of conduit. All types of available conduits showed comparable rates of dysfunction. Risk of developing conduit-associated infective endocarditis also does not depend on the type of implanted graft.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>Протезирование легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>Ксенокондуит</kwd><kwd>Легочный гомографт</kwd><kwd>Кальцификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>Pulmonary valve replacement</kwd><kwd>Xenograft</kwd><kwd>Pulmonary homograft</kwd><kwd>Calcification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта № 22-25-20102 (соглашение № 22-25-20102 от 22.03.2022 с Российским научным фондом и соглашение № р-29 от 13.03.2023 с министерством науки и инновационной политики Новосибирской области).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Homann M., Haehnel J.C., Mendler N., Paek S.U., Holper K., Meisner H., Lange R. 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