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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-2-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНОМАЛЬНОЕ ОТХОЖДЕНИЕ ОГИБАЮЩЕЙ КОРОНАРНОЙ АРТЕРИИ ОТ ПРАВОГО СИНУСА ВАЛЬСАЛЬВЫ У ДЕТЕЙ: ДИАГНОСТИКА И ТЕЧЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANOMALOUS ORIGIN OF THE CIRCUMFLEX CORONARY ARTERY FROM THE RIGHT CORONARY SINUS OF VALSALVA: DIAGNOSIS AND COURSE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-1506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курако</surname><given-names>Мария Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurako</surname><given-names>Mariya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Functional and Ultrasonic Diagnostics Specialist, Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marka64@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-6287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамян</surname><given-names>Михаил Арамович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramyan,</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующий отделением экстренной кардиохирургии и интервенционной кардиологии государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», Москва, Российская Федерация; профессор кафедры педиатрии федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Department of Emergency Cardiac Surgery and Interventional Cardiology, Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation; Professor at the Department of Pediatrics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marka64@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-6438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедин</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedin</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular Surgeon, Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marka64@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; &#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital; &#13;
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курако М.М., Абрамян М.А., Бедин А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курако М.М., Абрамян М.А., Бедин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurako M.M., Abramyan, M.A., Bedin A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1401">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1401</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка эффективности трансторакальной эхокардиографии (ТТЭхоКГ) в диагностике аномального отхождения огибающей артерии от правого коронарного синуса аорты у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С января 2022 г. по август 2023 г. у 10 детей выявлена аномально расположенная огибающая коронарная артерия из правого коронарного синуса. Критерием диагностики аномального отхождения огибающей артерии от правого синуса Вальсальвы считалось наличие признаков RAC и Bleb по данным ТТЭхоКГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех обследованных детей по данным ТТЭхоКГ из пяти- и четырехкамерной апикальной проекции определен признак «пересеченной» аорты в виде трубчатого изображения над плоскостью митрального клапана. Признак Bleb обнаружен лишь у 2 пациентов при выполнении ТТЭхоКГ. Семи детям проведена компьютерная ангиография коронарных сосудов: у 5 обнаружено аберрантное происхождение огибающей ветви из правого синуса Вальсальвы аорты отдельным устьем, у 2 – от проксимального сегмента правой коронарной артерии. У всех 7 пациентов по данным компьютерной томографии выявлен ретроаортальный ход огибающей ветви без признаков сужения и сдавления артерии, угол отхождения во всех случаях составил менее 45 °. Трем детям перед процедурой радиочастотной аблации проведена коронарография, данные которой также подтвердили диагноз. У всех обследованных пациентов (100%) при выполнении стресс-эхокардиографии с физической нагрузкой на велоэргометре результат был отрицательный.</p><p>При интерпретации опытным специалистом ТТЭхоКГ может предоставить ценную информацию об аномалии и ходе коронарных артерий у детей и тем самым позволяет сэкономить время и снизить затраты на дорогостоящие методы диагностики. Дети с врожденной клапанной патологией аорты и сопутствующей аномалией КА находятся в группе риска коронарных осложнений, поскольку многие из этих пациентов являются потенциальными кандидатами на хирургическое вмешательство на клапане/корне аорты на протяжении всей жизни, следовательно своевременная диагностика и вовремя выставленный диагноз данной аномалии КА перед операцией имеет решающее значение для понимания пространственного взаимодействия между ретроаортальным ходом КА и клапаном/корнем аорты.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ТТЭхоКГ является скрининговым, экономически эффективным и неинвазивным инструментом, который играет жизненно важную роль в диагностике аномальных коронарных артерий у детей. Пациенты с расширенным корнем аорты и отхождением огибающей артерии от правого коронарного синуса под острым углом должны находится под наблюдением кардиолога для своевременной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in case of anomalous origin of the circumflex coronary artery from the right coronary right sinus of Valsalva in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. During a routine examination at the Department of Emergency Cardiac Surgery and Interventional Cardiology of the Morozov Children's City Clinical Hospital of Moscow from January 2022 to August 2023, anomalous origin of the circumflex coronary artery from the right coronary sinus was detected in 10 children. The criterion for the diagnosis of anomalous origin of the circumflex coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva were RAC and bleb signs on TTE.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to TTE, all 10 children have crossed aorta signs in apical five- and four-chamber projection in the form of a tubular image above the plane of the mitral valve. Only 2 patients undergoing TTE presented with the bleb sign. 7 children underwent coronary computed tomography angiography, and 5 of these patients presented with an anomalous origin of the circumflex coronary artery from the right sinus of Valsalva and 2 patients with an anomalous origin of the circumflex coronary artery from the proximal segment of the RCA. According to CT data, all 7 patients had a retroaortic course of the circumflex artery without signs of narrowing or compression, the angle of divergence in all cases was less than 45°. 3 patients underwent coronarography before the RFA, the data of the study confirmed the diagnosis as well. All 10 patients (100%) had negative bicycle stress echocardiogram results.</p><p>TTE in experienced hands can provide valuable information about anomalies of the coronary arteries in children and thereby save time and reduce the cost of expensive diagnostic methods. Children with congenital heart defects and concomitant CA anomalies are at risk for coronary complications, since many of these patients are potential candidates for surgical intervention on the aortic valve/root throughout life. Therefore, timely diagnosis of CA anomaly before surgery is crucial for understanding the spatial interaction between the retroaortic coarse of the CA and the valve/root of the aorta.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. TTE is a cost-effective and non-invasive tool for screening patients that has a vital role in the diagnosis of anomalous origin of coronary arteries in children. Patients with an enlarged aortic root and a divergence of the circumflex artery from the right coronary sinus at an acute angle should be under the supervision of a cardiologist for timely prevention of cardiovascular complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>RAC sign</kwd><kwd>Аномалия коронарной артерии</kwd><kwd>Эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>Ретроаортальный ход огибающей артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>RAC sign</kwd><kwd>Coronary artery anomaly</kwd><kwd>Echocardiography</kwd><kwd>Retroaortic course of the circumflex artery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Normal and anomalous coronary arteries in humans. 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