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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-1-77-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Public health</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНТЕГРАЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ УСЛОВИЙ ПРОЖИВАНИЯ ДЛЯ МОНИТОРИНГА СОСТОЯНИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING REGIONAL QUALITY OF LIFE FOR MONITORING THE HEALTH STATUS OF THE POPULATION OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3667-712X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Максим Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>Maxim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры общественного здоровья и организации здравоохранения Института профессионального образования и аккредитации федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health and Healthcare Organization, Institute of Professional Education and Accreditation, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gon4arov.maxim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-2586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Сергей Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент руководитель лаборатории геопространственных и средовых факторов здоровья отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Geospatial and Environmental Health Factors, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m1979sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернс</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berns</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заведующая кафедрой терапии и общей врачебной практикой с курсом гастроэнтерологии Института профессионального образования и аккредитации, руководитель отдела изучения патогенетических аспектов старения федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy and General Medical Practice with a course in Gastroenterology, Institute of Professional Education and Accreditation, Head of the Department for the Study of Pathogenetic Aspects of Aging, Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svberns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>Оксана Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>Oksana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор директор федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD, Professor, Director of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Healthсare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаров М.В., Максимов С.А., Бернс С.А., Драпкина О.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров М.В., Максимов С.А., Бернс С.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharov M.V., Maksimov S.A., Berns S.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1415">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1415</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Разработана интегральная оценка региональных условий проживания населения в 2017–2021 гг. в субъектах Российской Федерации, включающая четыре индекса: социально-географический, демографический, экономический и производственно-экологический. Подтверждена значимость влияния региональных условий проживания на состояние здоровья российского населения в субъектах. Необходима дальнейшая оценка валидности индексов для анализа влияния на индивидуальные показатели состояния здоровья и более углубленного изучения субъектов, в том числе в рамках определенной нозологии или групп нозологий.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработка интегральной оценки условий проживания населения регионов России с последующим анализом ее ассоциации со смертностью в 2017–2021 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исходным материалом данных явился сборник Федеральной службы государственной статистики по 85 субъектам за период с 2017 по 2021 г. «Регионы России. Социально-экономические показатели». Для выявления скрытых переменных или факторов, сокращения числа переменных на основе классификации и определения структуры взаимосвязей использован факторный анализ, метод главных компонент. Для оценки валидности разработанных индексов проанализирована их ассоциация с показателями смертности за 2017–2021 гг. Выполнен линейный регрессионный анализ влияния индексов на показатели смертности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сформированы четыре индекса, в состав которых вошли 25 показателей. При росте социально-географического индекса отмечено увеличение общей смертности на 3,8%, смертности от инфекционных и паразитарных болезней – на 36%, новообразований – на 8,8%, болезней системы кровообращения – на 5%, органов дыхания – на 10,6%, органов пищеварения – на 12,3%, внешних причин – на 23,3%. При увеличении демографического индекса определены снижение смертности от инфекционных и паразитарных болезней на 12,9%, а также рост общей смертности на 19%, смертности от новообразований – на 16,3%, болезней системы кровообращения – на 21,4%, органов дыхания – на 13%, органов пищеварения – на 19,2%. При росте экономического индекса обнаружено снижение общей смертности на 7,8%, смертности от новообразований – на 5,6%, болезней системы кровообращения – на 10%, органов дыхания – на 7,8%. При увеличении производственно-экологического индекса установлен рост общей смертности на 3,1%, смертности от инфекционных и паразитарных болезней – на 27,2%, новообразований – на 3,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработаны актуальные на текущий момент региональные индексы условий проживания российского населения, валидность которых подтверждена значимыми ассоциациями со смертностью в регионах. Дальнейшее применение индексов возможно для детальной оценки отдельных субъектов, акцентирования внимания на определенный индекс, который показывает максимально значимую связь со здоровьем населения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>We have developed an integrated assessment framework for assessing regional quality of life of the population residing in the subjects of the Russian Federation in 2017-2021 that includes four indices: Social-geographical, Demographic, Economic and Industrial-environmental. The study results have confirmed the importance of the influence of regional quality of life on the health of the Russian population residing in the regions. Further assessment of the validity of the indices is needed to analyze the impact on individual health indicators and to study subjects in more depth, including within the framework of a specific nosology or nosology groups.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop an integrated assessment framework for assessing regional quality of life of the population residing in the regions of Russia, followed by an analysis of its association with mortality rates in 2017–2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The publication “Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators” published by the Federal State Statistics Service for 85 subjects for the period from 2017 to 2021 was used as the source data material. Factor analysis, the principal component method, was used to identify hidden variables or factors, reduce the number of variables based on classification and determine the structure of relationships. To assess the validity of the developed indices, an analysis of their associations with mortality rates for 2017–2021 was carried out. A linear regression analysis of the effect of indices on mortality rates was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis revealed 4 distinct indices, which included 25 indicators. With an increase in the Social-geographical Index, there is an increase in total mortality by 3.8%, mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases by 36%, neoplasms by 8.8%, diseases of the circulatory system by 5%, respiratory organs by 10.6%, digestive organs by 12.3%, external causes by 23.3%. With an increase in the Demographic Index, there is a decrease in mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases by 12.9%, an increase in total mortality by 19%, mortality from neoplasms by 16.3%, diseases of the circulatory system by 21.4%, respiratory organs by 13%, digestive organs by 19.2%. With an increase in the Economic Index, total mortality decreases by 7.8%, mortality from neoplasms by 5.6%, diseases of the circulatory system by 10%, respiratory organs by 7.8%. With an increase in the Industrial-environmental Index, there is an increase in total mortality by 3.1%, mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases by 27.2%, and neoplasms by 3.3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We have identified the regional indices reflecting the current quality of life of the Russian population, the validity of which is confirmed by significant association with mortality in the regions. Further use of indices is possible for a detailed assessment of individual subjects, focusing on a specific index showing the most significant relationship with the health of the population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Интегральная оценка</kwd><kwd>Региональные условия</kwd><kwd>Окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>Мониторинг здоровья</kwd><kwd>Смертность</kwd><kwd>Субъект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Integrated assessment framework</kwd><kwd>Regional quality of life</kwd><kwd>Environment</kwd><kwd>Health monitoring</kwd><kwd>Mortality</kwd><kwd>Subject</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chow C.K., Lock K., Teo K., Subramanian S.V., McKee M., Yusuf S. 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