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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2023-12-4S-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПАРАТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ РЕЦЕПТИВНОЙ И ЭКСПРЕССИВНОЙ РЕЧИ У МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ С СЕПТАЛЬНЫМИ ВРОЖДЕННЫМИ ПОРОКАМИ СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RECEPTIVE AND EXPRESSIVE LANGUAGE INDICATORS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH SEPTAL CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-2591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>Александра Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumiantseva</surname><given-names>Aleksandra A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач – детский кардиолог отделения кардиохирургии № 2 федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Pediatric Cardiologist at the Department of Cardiac Surgery No. 2, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandra_1505@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-9721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>Вероника Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>Veronika A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук профессор кафедры педагогики и психологии института образования федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor at the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Institute of Education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kemerovo State University», Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandra_1505@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kemerovo State University”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4S</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцева А.А., Каменева В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцева А.А., Каменева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumiantseva A.A., Kameneva V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1441">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1441</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Врожденные пороки сердца в последние годы занимают лидирующие позиции по распространенности. Мнения по поводу здоровья детей, перенесших кардиохирургическое вмешательство, разнятся: так, в литературе есть данные, согласно которым речевые нарушения после кардиохирургического вмешательства представлены в 56% случаев, нарушения когнитивной функции – в 21% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследовать уровень развития экспрессивной и рецептивной речи у младших школьников с септальными врожденными пороками сердца (ВПС) до кардиохирургического вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование детей (n = 90) с септальными дефектами (дефект межпредсердной перегородки, n = 75; дефект межжелудочковой перегородки, n = 15) до оперативного вмешательства в Научно-исследовательском институте комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (Кемерово). У пациентов изучены анамнез, особенности клинической картины, гемодинамики, проведена оценка речевых навыков (экспрессивной и рецептивной речи) до операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У детей с септальными пороками сердца в 82% случаев отмечены нарушения речевого статуса: 56% детей имели общие нарушения речевого развития, 26% – задержку речевого развития. Для экспрессивной речи чаще характерна задержка речевого развития, которая проявляется такими нарушениями, как грубое нарушение звукопроизношения, сформированности и грамматического строя речи, выраженное расстройство использования звуков и грамматических норм в конкретных предложениях. Статистически значимых различий между уровнем экспрессивного речевого развития и видом ВПС не определено (p = 0,125).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Даже при отсутствии грубых нарушений внутрисердечной гемодинамики у детей с септальными ВПС в дооперационном периоде обнаружена задержка нейрокогнитивного развития, что требует применения междисциплинарного подхода в ведении детей с подобной патологией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights </p><p>In recent years, congenital heart defects (CHD) have remained the most prevalent diseases in young children. Opinions on the health of children who have undergone cardiac surgery vary: for example, there are data in the literature indicating that speech disorders following cardiac surgery are present in 56% of cases, whereas cognitive disorders are present in 21% of cases.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the level of development of receptive and expressive language in primary schoolchildren with septal congenital heart defects before surgical correction. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The prospective study of children (n = 90) with septal congenital heart defects (atrium septal defect, n = 75; ventricle septal defect n = 15) before surgical correction was conducted at the Scientific Research Institute of Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases (Kemerovo). The anamnesis, clinical symptoms, hemodynamics and the level of speech development (receptive and expressive language) were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In children with septal heart defects, speech disorders were noted in 82% of cases: 56% of children had common speech disorders, 26% had delayed speech development. Expressive language skills of these children can be often characterized by delayed development, which manifests in the form of articulation disorder, difficulties with grammar syntax and morphology, and pronunciation disorders. There were no statistically significant differences between the level of expressive language and the type of CHD (p = 0.125).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Even in the absence of intracardiac hemodynamic disorders in children with septal CHD, detected neurodevelopmental delays at the preoperative period necessitates the implementation of the interdisciplinary approach in the management of children with such pathology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Когнитивная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>Экспрессивная речь</kwd><kwd>Рецептивная речь</kwd><kwd>Нейрокогнитивный статус</kwd><kwd>Врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>Хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cognitive linguistics</kwd><kwd>Expressive language</kwd><kwd>Receptive language</kwd><kwd>Neurocognitive status</kwd><kwd>Congenital heart defects</kwd><kwd>Heart failure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-28-00002 «Проблема когнитивно-дискурсивной параметризации медицинского дискурса пациентов с ВПС (врожденным пороком сердца) в кардиохирургическом стационаре»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Маслова О.И., Намазова-Баранова Л.С. 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