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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-4-13-159-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНЛАЙН. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONLINE. ORIGINAL STUDIES. CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСТРОЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ МИОКАРДА ПОСЛЕ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ РЕЗЕКЦИИ ЛЕГКОГО: ЧАСТОТА ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ, КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ, ПРЕДИКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INJURY AFTER SURGICAL LUNG RESECTION: INCIDENCE, CLINICAL FEATURES, PREDICTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-3180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасов</surname><given-names>Константин Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasov</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заведующий кафедрой кардиологии и функциональной диагностики Иркутской государственной медицинской академии последипломного образования – филиала федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Иркутск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics, Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Irkutsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">protassov_k@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-2503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барахтенко</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barakhtenko</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт торакального хирургического отделения государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Областной онкологический диспансер», Иркутск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Physician at the Thoracic Surgical Department, State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Irkutsk Oncology Center”, Irkutsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olbo17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-4969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батунова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batunova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории Иркутской государственной медицинской академии последипломного образования – филиала федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Иркутск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Central Research Laboratory, Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Irkutsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">8899878@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Областной онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Irkutsk Oncology Center”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Протасов К.В., Барахтенко О.А., Батунова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Протасов К.В., Барахтенко О.А., Батунова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Protasov K.V., Barakhtenko O.A., Batunova E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1447">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1447</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Острое периоперационное повреждение миокарда развивается у 38,5% пациентов с немелкоклеточным раком легкого и ассоциировано с индексом риска больших кардиальных событий ThRCRI, уровнем гемоглобина до и частотой сердечных сокращений после вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить частоту выявления и предикторы развития острого повреждения миокарда при хирургическом лечении больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого (НМРЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 104 мужчины в возрасте 63,0 [58–67] лет, перенесшие резекцию легкого по поводу НМРЛ. Определяли уровни сердечного тропонина I (сТнI) крови до, через 24 и 48 ч после операции. Повреждение миокарда после внесердечной операции (ПМВО) диагностировали при повышении послеоперационного сТнI &gt; 99-го процентиля верхнего референсного предела. Два пациента с повышением сТнI неишемического генеза исключены из анализа. В группах с ПМВО и без него сравнивали клинические показатели и посредством однофакторной регрессии оценивали их взаимосвязь с развитием ПМВО. Для выявления независимых предикторов ПМВО проводили многофакторный логистический регрессионный анализ. Строили ROC-кривые и определяли пороговые значения количественных переменных, ассоциированных с изучаемым исходом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ПМВО диагностировано у 40 (38,5%) пациентов. У 36 из них повышение сТнI было бессимптомным. Среди пациентов с ПМВО, в отличие от группы без ПМВО, были выше доля пневмонэктомий, частота сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) после операции и индекс риска кардиальных событий ThRCRI, ниже уровень гемоглобина перед операцией. Посредством множественной логистической регрессии выявлена совокупность факторов, обеспечивающая наибольшую точность прогноза ПМВО: индекс ThRCRI ≥ 1 (скорректированное отношение шансов (ОШ) 5,85, 95% доверительный интервал [1,41–24,28]), гемоглобин перед операцией (ОШ 0,68 [0,5–0,91] на каждые 10 г/л), ЧСС после операции (ОШ 1,99 [1,26–3,13] на каждые 10 мин–1). Установлены пороговые уровни гемоглобина перед операцией (135 г/л), ниже которого ОШ развития ПМВО составило 2,54 [1,12–5,75], и послеоперационной ЧСС (88 мин–1), выше которого ОШ развития ПМВО составило 2,64 [1,16–5,99].</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота острого повреждения миокарда при хирургическом лечении НМРЛ составила 38,5%. В 90% случаев отмечено бессимптомное течение ПМВО. Создана математическая модель и установлены независимые предикторы ПМВО: индекс ThRCRI ≥ 1, уровень гемоглобина до операции и ЧСС после вмешательства. При пороговом значении гемоглобина &lt; 135 г/л и ЧСС &gt; 88 мин–1 риск ПМВО значимо увеличивался.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>Acute perioperative myocardial injury develops in 38.5% of patients with non – small cell lung cancer and is associated with the ThRCRI major cardiac events risk index, preoperative hemoglobin level and postoperative heart rate.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the incidence and predictors of acute myocardial injury after surgical treatment of patients with non – small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 104 men aged 63.0 [58–67] years who underwent lung resection for NSCLC. Blood levels of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) were determined before and 24 and 48 hours after surgery. Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) was diagnosed when postoperative cTnI increased &gt; 99th percentile of the upper reference limit. Two patients with elevated cTnI of non-ischemic origin were excluded from the analysis. In groups with and without MINS, clinical parameters were compared and their relationships with the MINS development were assessed using univariate regression. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent MINS predictors. ROC curves were constructed and threshold values of quantitative variables associated with the study outcome were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. MINS was diagnosed in 40 patients (38.5%). In 36 of them, the cTnI increase was asymptomatic. Among patients with MINS, in contrast to the group without MINS, the share of pneumonectomy, heart rate (HR) after surgery and the cardiac events risk index ThRCRI were higher, as well as hemoglobin level before surgery was lower. Using multiple logistic regression, a combination of factors that provides the greatest accuracy in predicting MINS was identified: ThRCRI index ≥ 1 (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 5.85, 95% confidence interval [1.41–24.28]), hemoglobin before surgery (OR 0.68 [0.5–0.91] for every 10 g/L), HR after surgery (OR 1.99 [1.26–3.13] for every 10 min–1). Threshold levels were established for hemoglobin before surgery (135 g/L), below which the OR for MINS was 2.54 [1.12–5.75], and postoperative HR (88 min–1), above which the OR for MINS was 2.64 [1.16–5.99].</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The incidence of acute myocardial injury after NSCLC surgery is 38.5%. In 90% of cases the MINS was asymptomatic. A mathematical model was created and following independent predictors of MINS were established: ThRCRI index ≥ 1, hemoglobin level before and heart rate after the surgery. At a threshold hemoglobin value &lt; 135 g/L and HR&gt;88 min–1, the risk of MINS increases significantly.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Повреждение миокарда после внесердечных операций</kwd><kwd>Рак легкого</kwd><kwd>Пневмонэктомия</kwd><kwd>Гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>Частота сердечных сокращений</kwd><kwd>Индекс ThRCRI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>Lung cancer</kwd><kwd>Pneumonectomy</kwd><kwd>Hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>Heart rate</kwd><kwd>ThRCRI index</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiser T.G., Haynes A.B., Molina G., Lipsitz S.R., Esquivel M.M., Uribe-Leitz T., Fu R., Azad T., Chao T.E., Berry W.R., Gawande A.A. 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