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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-2-116-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТЕРЕОТАКСИЧЕСКАЯ РАДИОАБЛАЦИЯ КАК НЕИНВАЗИВНЫЙ МЕТОД ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STEREOTACTIC RADIOABLATION AS A NON-INVASIVE APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF PERSISTENT ATRIAL FIBRILLATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-7255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стребкова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strebkova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения электрофизиологических рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения аритмий федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Department of Electrophysiological and Endovascular Image-guided Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment of Arrhythmias, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizabeth.strebkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-0250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхина</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyukhina</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор руководитель отделения электрофизиологических рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения аритмий федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация; профессор кафедры ангиологии, сердечно-сосудистой, эндоваскулярной хирургии и аритмологии имени академика А.В. Покровского федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Electrophysiological and Endovascular Image-guided Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment of Arrhythmias, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Professor at the Department of Angiology, Cardiovascular, Endovascular Surgery and Arrhythmology named after Academician A.V. Pokrovsky, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artelena.71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревишвили</surname><given-names>Амиран Шотаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revishvili</surname><given-names>Amiran S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор директор федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация; заведующий кафедрой ангиологии, сердечно-сосудистой, эндоваскулярной хирургии и аритмологии имени академика А.В. Покровского федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD, Professor, Director of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Angiology, Cardiovascular, Endovascular Surgery and Arrhythmology named after Academician A.V. Pokrovsky, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amirevi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education "Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стребкова Е.Д., Артюхина Е.А., Ревишвили А.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стребкова Е.Д., Артюхина Е.А., Ревишвили А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strebkova E.D., Artyukhina E.A., Revishvili A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1465">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1465</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>В течение последнего времени активно изучаются возможность применения стереотаксической радиоаблации при лечении аритмий. Стереотаксическая радиоаблация является инновационным методом неинвазивного лечения устойчивых аритмий у пациентов высокого риска. Комплексный анализ преимуществ и недостатков данной технологии при лечении ФП позволит оценить перспективы ее развития.  </p></sec><sec><title>Аннотация</title><p>Аннотация </p><p>Фибрилляция предсердий является наиболее распространенной тахиаритмией. Распространенность данной аритмии вследствие стремительного демографического старения населения продолжает неуклонно увеличиваться. Помимо этого, ФП часто страдают пациенты с сопутствующими онкологическими заболеваниями. Несмотря на относительно доброкачественное течение, ФП служит фактором риска развития ряда жизнеугрожающих и инвалидизиющих осложнений, что существенно снижает качество жизни и увеличивает расходы системы здравоохранения. Длительное время неинвазивные методы лечения ФП были представлены исключительно антиаритмической терапией. Важно отметить, что у пожилых и онкологических пациентов даже пароксизмальная форма ФП тяжело поддается медикаментозному лечению, а катетерные аблации и хирургическое вмешательство сопряжены с высокими рисками процедуральных и ранних послеоперационных осложнений. Все это способствовало поиску неинвазивных методов аблации аритмогенных субстратов ФП. Впервые в клинической практике стереотаксическая радиоаблация применена для устранения устойчивых желудочковых тахиаритмий. Накопив достаточный опыт, ученые рассмотрели возможность применения данной неинвазивной терапии в отношении пациентов с ФП. В настоящее время в литературе представлены единичные работы и серии клинических наблюдений, посвященные оценке эффективности и безопасности стереотаксической радиоаблации в лечении ФП. Основная цель представленного литературного обзора заключалась в освещении актуальных данных о возможностях и ограничениях неинвазивной радиотоксической стереоаблации в отношении больных ФП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>The feasibility and safety of stereotactic radioablation of arrhythmias have been actively investigated over the last few years. Stereotactic radioablation is an innovative approach for the noninvasive treatment of sustained arrhythmias in high-risk patients. A comprehensive analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of this STAR in relation to AF will allow us to assess the future prospects for the development of this area. </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>Atrial fibrillation is the most common tachyarrhythmia. The prevalence of this arrhythmia continues to increase steadily due to the rapid demographic ageing of the population. In addition, patients with concomitant cancer are often affected by AF.</p><p>Despite the relatively benign course of AF, this arrhythmia is a risk factor for the development of a number of life-threatening and disabling complications, which significantly reduces the quality of life and increases the costs to the health care system.</p><p>For a long time, non-invasive methods of AF treatment were represented exclusively by antiarrhythmic therapy. It is important to note that in elderly and oncological patients, even paroxysmal AF is difficult to treat with medication, and catheter ablation and surgery are associated with high risks of procedural and early postoperative complications.</p><p>All this served to search for noninvasive methods of ablation of arrhythmogenic substrates of AF. For the first time, stereotactic radioablation was used in clinical practice to eliminate sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Having accumulated sufficient experience, the scientists decided to consider the application of this non-invasive therapy in patients with AF. Currently, there are sporadic papers and clinical case series highlighting the efficacy and safety of stereotactic radioablation in the treatment of AF.</p><p>The main aim of the presented literature review was to highlight recent data on the capabilities and limitations of non-invasive radiotoxic stereoablation in patients with AF.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>Стереотаксическая радиоаблация</kwd><kwd>Пожилые пациенты</kwd><kwd>Онкология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>Stereotactic radioablation</kwd><kwd>Older patients</kwd><kwd>Oncology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования статьи.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аракелян М.Г., Бокерия Л.А., Васильева Е.Ю., Голицын С.П., Голухова Е.З., Ревишвили А.Ш. и др. 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