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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-1-132-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ КАТЕТЕРНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ: АКТУАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ВОПРОСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN METHODS OF CATHETER TREATMENT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION. CURRENT STATUS OF THE ISSUE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-782X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливадный</surname><given-names>Егор Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livadnyi</surname><given-names>Egor S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-стажер по специальности «рентгенэндоваскулярные методы диагностики и лечения» федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Medical Resident specializing in X-ray Endovascular methods of diagnosis and treatment, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorlivadnyi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-5584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамчур</surname><given-names>Сергей Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchur</surname><given-names>Sergey E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующий лабораторией нарушения ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Arrhythmology and Pacing, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei_mamchur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-5144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохан</surname><given-names>Никита Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhan</surname><given-names>Nikita S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения № 2 с палатой реанимации и интенсивной терапии, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment No. 2 with Intensive Care Unit, surgery of X-ray endovascular diagnostics and treatment, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ливадный Е.С., Мамчур С.Е., Бохан Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ливадный Е.С., Мамчур С.Е., Бохан Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Livadnyi E.S., Mamchur S.E., Bokhan N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1475">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1475</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Представлен обзор последних литературных данных, посвященных доказательной базе инвазивного лечения фибрилляции предсердий с помощью изоляции легочных вен и дополнительных воздействий на левое предсердие.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p><p>Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) является наиболее распространенной в клинической практике аритмией. Количество пациентов стремительно увеличивается – за последние 50 лет распространенность заболевания продемонстрировала трехкратный рост. Несмотря на неинфекционную природу, патология приравнивается экспертами к эпидемии текущего столетия. Доказано, что ФП способствует развитию и прогрессированию таких грозных состояний, как хроническая сердечная недостаточность, инсульт, тромбоэмболия легочной артерии, аритмогенная кардиомиопатия. Стратегия контроля ритма помогает не только купировать симптомы аритмии, снижая бремя пациентов с ФП, но и является профилактикой вышеописанных заболеваний. С учетом современных данных катетерные методы лечения ФП показывают лучшие в сравнении с медикаментозной терапией результаты эффективности. На данный момент вопрос техники выполнения аблации при разных формах ФП остается открытым. Кроме того, не теряет актуальности повышение эффективности вмешательств у разных групп пациентов. Существуют как признанные методики изоляции легочных вен, с доказанной в многочисленных исследованиях эффективностью, так и новые направления совершенствования процедуры, включающие изоляцию задней стенки левого предсердия, дополнительные воздействие на вегетативные ганглионарные сплетения, комплексные фрагментированные электрограммы и изоляцию верхней полой вены. В обзорной статье приведены разные варианты интервенционных вмешательств в соответствии с формой ФП и механизмами ее патогенеза, а также данные последних исследований, отражающих влияние дополнительных интервенций в левом предсердии на эффективность проводимого вмешательства. Подробно описаны методики аблации с учетом постоянного совершенствования используемых медицинских изделий и стремления к стандартизации процедуры. Также представлены актуальные методы диагностики, нацеленные на максимально точное выявление эпизодов ФП и объективную оценку эффективности лечения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>HighlightsAn overview of the latest literature data on the evidence base of invasive treatment of atrial fibrillationusing pulmonary vein isolation and additional effects on the left atrium is presented.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Summary</title><p>Summary</p><p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is currently the most common arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice. The number of patients is rapidly increasing and over the past 50 years the prevalence of the disease has shown a threefold increase. Despite its non-infectious nature, experts equate the disease to the epidemic of the current century. It has been reliably proven that AF contributes to the development and progression of such dangerous conditions as chronic heart failure, stroke, pulmonary embolism, and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. A rhythm control strategy not only helps relieve arrhythmia symptoms, reducing the burden of patients with AF, but also prevents the diseases described above. Based on the results of current data, catheter-based techniques for the treatment of atrial fibrillation show better efficacy results compared to drug therapy. At the moment, the question of the technique of performing the ablation procedure for different forms of atrial fibrillation remains open. An urgent aspect remains increasing the effectiveness of interventions in different groups of patients. There are both established techniques for isolating the pulmonary veins, with proven effectiveness in numerous studies, and new directions for improving the procedure, including isolation of the posterior wall of the left atrium, additional effects on the autonomic ganglion plexuses, complex fragmented electrograms and isolation of the superior vena cava. The review article presents a variety of intervention options, in accordance with the form of atrial fibrillation and its mechanisms of pathogenesis, as well as data from recent studies reflecting the influence of additional interventions in the left atrium on the effectiveness of the intervention. Ablation techniques are described in detail, taking into account the constant improvement of the medical devices used and the desire to standardize the procedure. Also presented are current diagnostic methods aimed at the most accurate detection of episodes of fibrillation and an objective assessment of the effectiveness of the treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>Катетерная аблация</kwd><kwd>Кардионейроаблация</kwd><kwd>Изоляция задней стенки левого предсердия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>Interventional treatment of atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>Cardioneuroablation</kwd><kwd>Isolation of the posterior wall of the left atrium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brasca FMA, Menè R, Perego GB. 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