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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-1-76-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИМАММАРНОЕ КОРОНАРНОЕ ШУНТИРОВАНИЕ У КОМОРБИДНЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIMAMMARY CORONARY BYPASS SURGERY IN COMORBID PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-0375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадов</surname><given-names>Асим Гасанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradov</surname><given-names>Asim G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения № 1 федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Красноярск), Красноярск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular Surgeon at the Department of Cardiac Surgery No.1, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ranjer1986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-235X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринштейн</surname><given-names>Юрий Исаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinshtein</surname><given-names>Yuriy I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заведующий кафедрой терапии института последипломного образования федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Красноярск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy, Institute of Postgraduate Education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinstein.yi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6200-0596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алишанов</surname><given-names>Илкин Тельман оглы</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alishanov</surname><given-names>Ilkin T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии института последипломного образования федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Красноярск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident at the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute of Postgraduate Education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alishanov007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6817-6584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии института последипломного образования федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Красноярск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident at the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute of Postgraduate Education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpetrov1999@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-4818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробот</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobot</surname><given-names>Dmitry B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук врач-методист федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Красноярск, Российская Федерация; профессор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии института последипломного образования федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Красноярск), Красноярск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Methodologist at the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Professor at the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute of Postgraduate Education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DrobotDB@krascor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-8770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакович</surname><given-names>Валерий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakovich</surname><given-names>Valery A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент главный врач федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Красноярск), Красноярск, Российская Федерация; заведующий кафедрой сердечно-сосудистой хирургии института последипломного образования федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Красноярск), Красноярск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Chief Physician at the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute of Postgraduate Education, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SakovichVA@krascor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Красноярск)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Красноярск); &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурадов А.Г., Гринштейн Ю.И., Алишанов И.Т., Петров А.С., Дробот Д.Б., Сакович В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурадов А.Г., Гринштейн Ю.И., Алишанов И.Т., Петров А.С., Дробот Д.Б., Сакович В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muradov A.G., Grinshtein Y.I., Alishanov I.T., Petrov A.S., Drobot D.B., Sakovich V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1481">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1481</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Учитывая современную тенденцию увеличения количества операций бимаммарного коронарного шунтирования, при этом противоречивые результаты исследований в отношении госпитальных и отдаленных исходов, выбор оптимального метода реваскуляризации у пациентов с высоким периоперационным риском и коморбидным состоянием остается актуальным. В ряде работ продемонстрировано преимущество методики коронарного шунтирования с использованием двух внутренних грудных артерий, но единственное рандомизированное многоцентровое проспективное исследование не показало преимуществ данного подхода в сравнении с традиционным у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и многососудистым поражением коронарных артерий. Все это диктует необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований с целью определения наиболее эффективного и безопасного метода хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда, в том числе у коморбидных лиц.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p><p>В статье представлен обзор литературы, посвященный использованию методики бимаммарного коронарного шунтирования у коморбидных пациентов – с сахарным диабетом, ожирением, хронической болезнью почек и хронической сердечной недостаточностью с низкой фракцией выброса левого желудочка, а также у лиц женского пола, пожилого и старческого возраста. Проанализированы релевантные публикации,  представленные в базах данных научной литературы PubMed и поисковой системе Google Scholar с 2017 по 2024 г. Описаны техники выполнения коронарного шунтирования с использованием двух внутренних грудных артерий, преимущества и недостатки применения бимаммарной реваскуляризации сердца у коморбидных пациентов. На сегодняшний день не представляется возможным однозначно определить оптимальную методику хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда, в связи с чем вопрос об использовании бимаммарной реваскуляризации миокарда у пациентов с высоким риском осложнений остается открытым.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>Given the current trend in coronary surgery towards an increase in the number of bimammary coronary bypass surgeries and conflicting research findings on in-hospital and long-term outcomes, the choice of the optimal method of revascularization in patients with high perioperative risk and comorbid condition remains relevant. A number of studies have demonstrated the advantage of coronary artery bypass grafting using two internal thoracic arteries, but the only randomized multicenter prospective study did not reveal the advantages of this technique compared to the traditional one in patients with coronary artery disease and multivessel coronary artery disease, which necessitates further research to determine the most effective and safe method of surgical myocardial revascularization, including in comorbid patients.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>This article presents a literature review on the use of bimammary coronary bypass surgery in comorbid patients with diabetes mellitus, obesity, chronic kidney disease and chronic heart failure with a low left ventricular ejection fraction, as well as in patients with certain demographic characteristics: female, elderly and senile age; including an analysis of current data in databases “PubMed” and “Google Scholar” published in 2017–2024. Various techniques for performing coronary bypass surgery using two internal thoracic arteries are presented, the advantages and disadvantages of using bimammary revascularization in comorbid patients are described. Currently, it is not possible to determine the optimal technique for surgical myocardial revascularization, and therefore the issue of bimammary myocardial revascularization in patients with high risk of complications, taking into account all the advantages and disadvantages of this technique, remains unresolved.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>Коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>Бимаммарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>Традиционное коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>Коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>Coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>Bimammary bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>Traditional coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>Comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knuuti J. 2019. 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