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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-1-26-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. Геронтология и гериатрия</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЧРЕСКОЖНЫХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВ ПРИ ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ ОККЛЮЗИЯХ КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ СТАРЧЕСКОЙ ВОЗРАСТНОЙ ГРУППЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE RESULTS OF PERCUTANEOUS INTERVENTIONS IN CHRONIC OCCLUSION OF THE CORONARY ARTERIES IN PATIENTS OF THE SENILE AGE GROUP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-3844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаманюк</surname><given-names>Егор Романовчи</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atamanyuk</surname><given-names>Egor R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения новосибирской области «Центральная клиническая больница», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor for X-ray endovascular diagnostics and treatment, State budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Novosibirsk region “Central Clinical Hospital”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">er.atamanyuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-709X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Роман Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>Roman S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующий лабораторией рентгенэндоваскулярной и реконструктивной хирургии сердца и сосудов отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Reconstructive Surgery of the Heart and Blood Vessels, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8126-9026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опалев</surname><given-names>Максим Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opalev</surname><given-names>Maxim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор по направлению «рентгенэндоваскулярная диагностика и лечение» отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident in the field of X-ray Endovascular diagnostics and Treatment, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-7678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганюков</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganyukov</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующий отделом хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Новосибирской области «Центральная клиническая больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Novosibirsk region “Central Clinical Hospital”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атаманюк Е.Р., Тарасов Р.С., Опалев М.А., Ганюков В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атаманюк Е.Р., Тарасов Р.С., Опалев М.А., Ганюков В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atamanyuk E.R., Tarasov R.S., Opalev M.A., Ganyukov V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1491">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1491</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнительный анализ госпитальных результатов планового чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) при хронических окклюзиях коронарных артерий (ХОКА) у пациентов старческой возрастной группы (≥ 75) и лиц пожилой возрастной группы (≤ 74 лет).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В настоящем ретроспективном исследовании выполнен анализ результатов ЧКВ при ХОКА у пациентов старческой возрастной группы (n = 58) и лиц более молодого возраста (n = 478). Выборка осуществлялась сплошным методом. Конечные точки исследования: летальность от всех причин, летальность от кардиальных причин, инфаркт миокарда, острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, повторные внеплановые реваскуляризации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В контрольную группу вошли пациенты в возрасте ≤ 74 лет, в основную группу – больные старческой возрастной группы (≥ 75 лет). Большая часть вмешательств окончилась успехом (74,6 и 75,8%, p = 0,972 соответственно), без статистически значимых различий между группами. Госпитальная летальность от всех причин в контрольной группе составила один случай (0,209%), в старческой группе летальных случаев не зарегистрировано, p = 0,207; летальность от некардиальных причин составила 1 (0,209%) и 0 случай соответственно, p = 0,207; экстренное послеоперационное ЧКВ – 1 (0,209%) и 0 случай соответственно, p = 0,207; случаев летальности от кардиальных причин в обеих группах не обнаружено. Пациенты старческого возраста имели низкий процент осложнений: гемоперикард в контрольной группе – 6 (1,25%) случаев, в основной – 0, p = 0,844; перфорация коронарных артерий – 25 (5,2%) и 1 (1,72%), p = 0,395; интраоперационная диссекция коронарной артерии, требующая имплантации стента, – 14 (2,92%) и 1 (1,72%) случай соответственно, p = 0,917.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение ЧКВ при ХОКА в плановом порядке у пациентов с сохранной фракцией выброса левого желудочка старческой возрастной группы продемонстрировало сопоставимые с ЧКВ при ХОКА у людей более молодого возраста низкие показатели интра- и послеоперационных осложнений, что свидетельствует о безопасности данного вмешательства в указанной возрастной группе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Resume</title><p>Resume</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To perform a comparative analysis of the hospital results of planned percutaneous coronary intervention in chronic occlusion of the coronary arteries in patients of the senile age group (≥75) and in patients of the elderly age group (up to 74 years).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. In this retrospective study, the results of PCI in the treatment of patients of the senile age group (n = 58) and younger patients (n = 478) were analyzed. The sampling was carried out using a continuous method. Endpoints of the study: mortality from all causes, mortality from cardiac causes, myocardial infarction, acute cerebrovascular accident, repeated unplanned revascularization, combined endpoint. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A feature of the groups was the age of the included patients who underwent PCI in HOCA. In the control group, patients &lt; 75 years of age were considered, as the main group – patients of the senile age group ≥ 75 years. Most of the interventions were successful (74.6% and 75.8%, p = 0.972, respectively). There were no differences in the frequency of complications, hospital mortality from all causes in the control group was 1 case (0.209%) and 0 in the senile group, p = 0.207, mortality from non-cardiac causes in the control group was 1 case (0.209%) and 0 in the senile group, p = 0.207, emergency postoperative PCI in the control group There was 1 case (0.209%) and 0 in the senile group, p = 0.207, the mortality rate of cardiac causes was zero in both groups. The senile group showed a low percentage of complications: hemopericardium in the control group 6 (1.25%), in the senile group 0, p = 0.844, coronary artery perforation 25 (5.2%) and 1 (1.72%), p = 0.395, intraoperative coronary artery dissection requiring implantation 14 (2.92%) and 1 (1.72%), p = 0.917.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of PCI in HOCA on a planned basis in patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction of the senile age group ≥ 75 years demonstrated comparable success results, low rates of intraoperative and postoperative complications with PCI in HOCA in people aged &lt; 75 years, which indicates the safety of PCI in HOCA for senile patients and may be the method of choice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>Чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>Хроническая окклюзия коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>Старческая возрастная группа</kwd><kwd>Антеградная реканализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Old age</kwd><kwd>Percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>Chronic occlusion of the coronary arteries</kwd><kwd>Senile age group</kwd><kwd>Antegrade recanalization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nowbar AN, Gitto M, Howard JP, Francis DP, Al-Lamee R. 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