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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-4S-168-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСВЕДОМЛЕННОСТЬ, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И КОНТРОЛЬ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ В ПОПУЛЯЦИИ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AWARENESS, TREATMENT AND CONTROL OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN THE POPULATION (LITERATURE REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-6478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маздорова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazdorova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук старший научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and Clinical Presentation of Internal Diseases, Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazdorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5001-3587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскетова</surname><given-names>Бермет Аскетовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asketova</surname><given-names>Bermet A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор 2-го года обучения по специальности «кардиология» Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd year Clinical Resident (Cardiology), Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bem.ask@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиков</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabikov</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and Clinical Presentation of Internal Diseases, Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_ryabikov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-0466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>Софья Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>Sofia K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор заведующая лабораторией этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Ethiopathogenesis and Clinical Presentation of Internal Diseases, Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences”, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4S</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маздорова Е.В., Аскетова Б.А., Рябиков А.Н., Малютина С.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маздорова Е.В., Аскетова Б.А., Рябиков А.Н., Малютина С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazdorova E.V., Asketova B.A., Ryabikov A.N., Malyutina S.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1500">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1500</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Во всем мире важное значение имеет внедрение программ по улучшению профилактики, информирования и контроля артериальной гипертензии. Уровни контроля артериальной гипертензии варьируют в зависимости от популяций и временных периодов. Настоящий обзор включает оценку вариации осведомленности, лечения и контроля артериальной гипертензии в современных популяциях стран мира.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p><p>Повышенное артериальное давление является основным фактором риска инвалидизации и преждевременной смерти населения во всем мире. В представленной статье проведен аналитический обзор научно-медицинской литературы за период 2005–2023 гг., посвященной оценке распространенности, уровня информированности, лечения и контроля артериальной гипертензии (АГ) в различных популяциях в современный период. Для поиска публикаций использованы электронные базы данных и поисковые системы PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), eLIBRARY.ru (https://www.elibrary.ru/), «Академия Google» (https://scholar.google.ru/), данные международных и российских журналов кардиологического и терапевтического профиля. Результаты анализа показали существенные географические вариации распространенности АГ (от &lt; 20% до &gt; 60%), преимущественно высокую осведомленность и частоту лечения в развитых странах (до &gt; 80%) с низкими соответствующими показателями в слаборазвитых странах, например в регионе Субсахарской Африки (менее 15–20%). Уровень контроля АГ варьирует от &lt; 10% до &gt; 60%. Оценка следования рекомендациям по профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний наиболее последовательно проводится в серии исследований EUROASPIRE I-V, NHANES, NCD Risk factor Collaboration, «ЭCCЕ-РФ». Несмотря на наличие современных рекомендаций по менеджменту АГ и эффективных и безопасных антигипертензивных препаратов, контроль АГ весьма труден. По обобщенным данным, около 50% гипертензивных пациентов не достигают целевых уровней артериального давления. Недавние тенденции демонстрируют, что двойной подход в снижении АГ через первичную профилактику и улучшение лечения и контроля достижим не только в странах с высоким доходом, но также в условиях среднего и низкого дохода. Соответственно, во всем мире оправдано и важно внедрение скоординированных программ по улучшению профилактики, выявления, лечения и контроля артериальной гипертензии, а также информирования пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights </p><p>It is important to implement programs to improve prevention, awareness, and control of arterial hypertension. The levels of hypertension control vary depending on populations and time periods. This review presents an assessment of the variation in awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in modern populations around the world.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>High blood pressure (BP) is a major risk factor in the development of premature death and disability throughout the world. We conducted an analytical review of the medical research publications for the period 2005–2023, which assessed the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension (HT) in various populations in the contemporary period. For literature search we used electronic databases of Google Academy (https://scholar.google.ru/), PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), eLIBRARY.ru (<ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.elibrary</ext-link>), and the data from international and Russian journals dedicated to cardiology and internal medicine. The results of the analysis showed significant geographical variations in the HT prevalence (from &lt; 20% to &gt; 60%); predominantly high rates of HT awareness and treatment in developed countries (up to &gt; 80%) with low relevant indicators in underdeveloped countries, for example, in Sub-Saharan African regions (below 15–20%). The level of hypertension control varies from &lt; 10% to &gt; 60%. The assessment of adherence to the guidelines for CVD prevention, is most consistently reported by the series of EUROASPIRE I–V, NHANES, NCD Risk factor Collaboration, ESSE-RF studies. Despite the availability of modern guidelines for the management of HT and existence of effective and safe antihypertensive drugs, the control of HT is very difficult. According to generalized data, about 50% of hypertensive patients do not achieve target BP levels. Recent trends demonstrate that a dual approach to reducing HT through primary prevention and improved treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries, but also in middle- and low-income settings. Accordingly, the implementation of coordinated programs to improve the prevention, detection, education, treatment and control of hypertension is warranted and important worldwide.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>Артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>Контроль</kwd><kwd>Лечение АГ</kwd><kwd>Осведомленность</kwd><kwd>Распространенность</kwd><kwd>Популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hypertension</kwd><kwd>Blood pressure</kwd><kwd>Cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>HT control</kwd><kwd>Treatment</kwd><kwd>Awareness</kwd><kwd>Prevalence</kwd><kwd>Population</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование поддержано грантом РНФ № 24-15-00433.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. 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