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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-3S-136-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Кардиология. Генетика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СПОНТАННОЙ ДИССЕКЦИИ КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ: ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENETIC FEATURES OF SPONTANEOUS CORONARY ARTERY DISSECTION: POTENTIAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC POSSIBILITIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1842-961X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбин</surname><given-names>Илья Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybin</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Оренбург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Orenburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neurosurg@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5604-4674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомутков</surname><given-names>Алексей Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomutkov</surname><given-names>Alexey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5267-3867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Карина Рустамовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>Karina R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Уфа, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bashkir State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ufa, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1198-9779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игбаева</surname><given-names>Карина Наилевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igbaeva</surname><given-names>Karina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Уфа, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bashkir State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ufa, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7570-5334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муллахметов</surname><given-names>Айдар Галтафович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullakhemetov</surname><given-names>Aidar G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Уфа, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bashkir State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ufa, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4377-8979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашаева</surname><given-names>Севда Афгановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashaeva</surname><given-names>Sevda A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Rostov State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7557-3570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тагиева</surname><given-names>Секинат Руслановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tagieva</surname><given-names>Sekinat R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9138-6547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзюбан</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzyuban</surname><given-names>Anastasya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Оренбург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Orenburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1304-2996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхутдинова</surname><given-names>Ильсияр Ильясовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhutdinova</surname><given-names>Ilsiyar I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Уфа, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bashkir State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ufa, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4355-2209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костоева</surname><given-names>Хяди Ибрагимовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostoeva</surname><given-names>Khyadi I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Rostov State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-935X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаева</surname><given-names>Алима Ризвановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaeva</surname><given-names>Alima R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет», Астрахань, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Astrakhan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Astrakhan, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9281-683X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнетдинова</surname><given-names>Алина Фидусовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainetdinova</surname><given-names>Alina F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Уфа, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bashkir State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ufa, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1873-9675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметшин</surname><given-names>Ильшат Айдарович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetshin</surname><given-names>Ilshat A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Уфа, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bashkir State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ufa, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Orenburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования  «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Rostov State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет», ул. Бакинская, 121, Астрахань, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Astrakhan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3S</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыбин И.А., Хомутков А.Г., Насырова К.Р., Игбаева К.Н., Муллахметов А.Г., Пашаева С.А., Тагиева С.Р., Дзюбан А.А., Шайхутдинова И.И., Костоева Х.И., Мусаева А.Р., Гайнетдинова А.Ф., Ахметшин И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыбин И.А., Хомутков А.Г., Насырова К.Р., Игбаева К.Н., Муллахметов А.Г., Пашаева С.А., Тагиева С.Р., Дзюбан А.А., Шайхутдинова И.И., Костоева Х.И., Мусаева А.Р., Гайнетдинова А.Ф., Ахметшин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsybin I.A., Khomutkov A.G., Nasyrova K.R., Igbaeva K.N., Mullakhemetov A.G., Pashaeva S.A., Tagieva S.R., Dzyuban A.A., Shaikhutdinova I.I., Kostoeva K.I., Musaeva A.R., Gainetdinova A.F., Akhmetshin I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1504">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1504</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Спонтанная диссекция коронарных артерий признана важной причиной острого инфаркта миокарда, особенно у женщин молодого и среднего возраста. Полигенная оценка в настоящее время ограничена из-за отсутствия разнообразия в большинстве крупных исследований, посвященных данному заболеванию, которые, как правило, имеют значительный уклон в сторону пациентов европейского происхождения или включают исключительно лиц европейского происхождения. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования с участием более крупных и разнообразных по происхождению популяций, чтобы лучше понять различные сосудистые биологические механизмы, лежащие в основе спонтанной диссекции коронарных артерий и ишемической болезни сердца как двух различных причин острого инфаркта миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Аннотация</title><p>Аннотация</p><p>Спонтанная диссекция коронарных артерий (СДКА) признана важной причиной острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ), особенно у женщин молодого и среднего возраста. Результаты исследований показали сложную генетическую архитектуру, лежащую в основе СДКА, при этом определенную роль играют варианты с различными размерами эффекта. Цель исследования – проанализировать современную литературу, посвященную генетическим и клиническим факторам СДКА, выделяя те уникальные факторы, которые отличают СДКА от атеросклеротических поражений, приводящих к ОИМ. Поиск первоисточников проводился в электронных базах данных PubMed, eLibrary и Google Scholar. При выявлении как редких, так и распространенных генетических вариаций у пациентов с данной патологией определено большое разнообразие потенциальных генетических механизмов, связанных с эндотелиальными клетками, внеклеточным матриксом и каскадом свертывания крови. Генетическое исследование СДКА продемонстрировало важные положительные связи между этим заболеванием и другими системными артериопатиями, а также отрицательные связи с ишемической болезнью сердца и ИМ. Полученные результаты привели к появлению нового клинического и генетического спектра ОИМ, который может иметь важное значение при лечении ОИМ, особенно у молодых женщин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>HighlightsSpontaneous coronary artery dissection (SСAD) is recognized as an important cause of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), especially in young and middle-aged women. Polygenic assessment is currently limited due to the lack of diversity in most large-scale SСAD studies, which tend to have a significant bias towards patients of European origin or study exclusively individuals of European origin. Further studies involving larger and more diverse populations are needed to better understand the various vascular biological mechanisms underlying SСAD and CHD as two different causes of AMI.</p><p>AbstractSpontaneous coronary artery dissection (SСAD) is recognized as an important cause of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), especially in young and middle-aged women. Studies have revealed the complex genetic architecture underlying SСAD, with variants with different effect sizes playing a role. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current literature on the genetic and clinical factors of SСAD, highlighting those unique factors that distinguish SСAD from atherosclerotic lesions leading to AMI. The primary sources were searched in the electronic databases PubMed, eLibrary and Google Scholar. When identifying both rare and common genetic variations in patients with this pathology, a wide variety of potential genetic mechanisms associated with endothelial cells, extracellular matrix and blood coagulation cascade were revealed. A genetic study of DMCA has revealed important positive links between this disease and other systemic arteriopathies, as well as striking negative links with coronary heart disease and MI. The results have led to the emergence of a new clinical and genetic spectrum of AMI, which may be important for the treatment of AMI, especially in young female patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Спонтанная диссекция коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>Патогенез</kwd><kwd>Генетика</kwd><kwd>Инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>Генетический профиль</kwd><kwd>Генетическое тестирование</kwd><kwd>Ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spontaneous coronary artery dissection</kwd><kwd>Pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>Genetics</kwd><kwd>Myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>Genetic profile</kwd><kwd>Genetic testing</kwd><kwd>Coronary heart disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жукова Н.С., Шахнович Р.М., Меркулова И.Н., Сухинина Т.С., Певзнер Д.В., Староверов И.И. 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