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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-4S-217-229</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Анестезиология и реаниматология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS. Anaesthesiology and intensive care</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИНГАЛЯЦИОННОГО ОКСИДА АЗОТА С ЦЕЛЬЮ ОРГАНОПРОТЕКЦИИ ПРИ КАРДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВАХ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ: АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PERSPECTIVES ON USING INHALED NITRIC OXIDE AND ITS ORGAN PROTECTION FEATURES IN CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERIES WITH CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-3466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Алена Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Alyona A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории органопротекции у детей с врожденными пороками сердца отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федераци</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Organoprotection in Children with Congenital Heart Defects, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issue of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">carfagenez@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-1642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкин</surname><given-names>Артём Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkin</surname><given-names>Artem A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук заведующий лабораторией органопротекции у детей с врожденными пороками сердца отдела хирургии сердца и сосудов, научный сотрудник лаборатории анестезиологии-реаниматологии и патофизиологии критических состояний, старший преподаватель научно-образовательного отдела, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Organoprotection in Children with Congenital Heart Defects, Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Researcher at the Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pathophysiology of Critical Conditions, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Science and Education, Anesthesiologist, Intensive Care Physician at the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issue of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aai-tema@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-3083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Евгений Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории анестезиологии-реаниматологии и патофизиологии критических состояний федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director for Research and Clinical Affairs, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pathophysiology of Critical Conditions, Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issue of Cardiovascular Diseases”, Kemerovo, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigorievev@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4S</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова А.А., Ивкин А.А., Григорьев Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова А.А., Ивкин А.А., Григорьев Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova A.A., Ivkin A.A., Grigoriev E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1506">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1506</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>При операциях с использованием искусственного кровообращения у детей с врожденными пороками сердца первоочередное значение имеет проблема органопротекции, влияющая на исходы лечения и медико-социальную реабилитацию больных. Представленный обзор литературы демонстрирует необходимость дальнейших научных поисков оптимизации влияния искусственного кровообращения при вмешательствах на сердце в разных популяциях больных.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p><p>Одной из важнейших проблем кардиохирургии остается патологическое воздействие искусственного кровообращения (ИК), необходимого для проведения большинства операций у детей и взрослых с врожденными пороками сердца. Функциональная незрелость системы кровообращения и эндогенных механизмов естественной органопротекции у детей ставит перед врачами задачу интраоперационной защиты всех органов и систем, подверженных влиянию ИК. Повреждающее воздействие экстракорпоральных контуров на гомеостаз организма пациента может приводить к увеличению коморбидности и летальности лиц, перенесших ИК. Актуальность исследования состоит в том, что большинство методик органопротекции во время ИК, подходящих взрослым, не применимы или не рекомендованы пациентам детского возраста. Выполнен поиск литературных источников давностью до 7 лет на русском и английском языках в базах данных Web of Science, PubMed, eLIBRARY (передовые статьи и результаты рандомизированных клинических исследований) по ключевым словам: «оксид азота», «искусственное кровообращение», «врожденные пороки сердца», «органопротекция».  После анализа литературы выявлены перспективы дальнейшего изучения использования ингаляционного оксида азота для органопротекции во время кардиохирургических вмешательств с ИК у пациентов разного возраста, а также возможности периоперационного применения оксида азота. Приведенные в обзоре данные демонстрируют актуальность проблемы органопротекции при проведении искусственного кровообращения для обеспечения кардиохирургических вмешательств, а также необходимость дальнейших исследований применения ингаляционного оксида азота как органопротектора.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights </p><p>Cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass for congenital heart defects in children is associated with the issue of organ protection that impacts the outcome and subsequent rehabilitation process. The literature review highlights the need to improve cardiopulmonary bypass-associated adverse effects in cardiovascular interventions in different patient populations.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Article </title><p>Article </p><p>Pathological effects of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), which is necessary for most surgeries in children and adults with congenital heart defects, remains an unresolved issue. The functional immaturity of the circulatory system and endogenous mechanisms of organ protection in children necessitates intraoperative protection of the organs affected by CPB. The severity of the effects of extracorporeal circuits can lead to an increase in comorbidity and mortality in patients who have undergone CPB. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that most organ protection strategies adopted in adults are inapplicable in children. The search for Russian and English publications (up to 7 years old) was performed using the following databases: Web of Science, PubMed, E-library. The keywords for the search were: nitric oxide, cardiopulmonary bypass, congenital heart defects, organ protection. Literature analysis results revealed the potential for further research on the inhaled nitric oxide for organ protection during cardiac surgery, and the feasibility of its perioperative administration. The nitric oxide is a promising method of organ protection in cardiac surgery with CPB. Moreover, scientific data highlight the importance of the organ protection during CPB in order to ensure successful outcome of the intervention. However, further research on inhaled nitric oxide effects is necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Оксид азота</kwd><kwd>Органопротекция</kwd><kwd>Искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>Кардиохирургические операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>Organ protection</kwd><kwd>Cardiopulmonary bypass</kwd><kwd>Cardiac surgery procedures</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований РАН в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0419-2024-0002 «Периоперационные нейропротективные стратегии в хирургии врожденных пороков сердца», при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках национального проекта «Наука и университеты» (№ государственного учета в НИОКТР: 124041800039-2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Infante T., Costa D., Napoli C. 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