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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2026-15-1-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ АОРТО-БЕДРЕННОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ ПОРАЖЕНИИ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЙ БЕДРЕННОЙ АРТЕРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LONG-TERM OUTCOMES OF ILIAC ARTERY BYPASS WITH OCCLUSION SUPERFICIAL FEMORAL ARTERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-8745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оборин</surname><given-names>Александр Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oborin</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Пермского края «Ордена «Знак Почёта» Пермская краевая клиническая больница», Пермь, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular surgeon, Perm Regional Clinical Hospital, Perm, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oborinalan15@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-5503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамадеев</surname><given-names>Ильдус Султанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamadeev</surname><given-names>Ildus S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук заведующий отделением сердечно-сосудистой хирургии государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Пермского края «Ордена «Знак Почёта» Пермская краевая клиническая больница», Пермь, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Chef of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Perm Regional Clinical Hospital, Perm, Russian Federation; </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-8964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вронский</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vronsky</surname><given-names>Alexey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук заведующий отделением кардиохирургии государственного бюджетного учреждения Пермского края «Клинический кардиологический диспансер», Пермь, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Chef of the Department of Cardiac Surgery, Clinical Cardiology dispensary, Perm, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Пермского края «Ордена «Знак Почёта» Пермская краевая клиническая больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Perm Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение Пермского края «Клинический кардиологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical Cardiology dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оборин А.А., Мухамадеев И.С., Вронский А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оборин А.А., Мухамадеев И.С., Вронский А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oborin A.A., Mukhamadeev I.S., Vronsky A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1517">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1517</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения: </p><p>Влияние окклюзированной поверхностной бедренной артерии на проходимость аорто-бедренного шунта остается спорным, так как с одной стороны при отсутствии проходимости артерий бедренно-подколенного сегмента увеличивается сосудистое сопротивление в проксимальном сегменте, с другой стороны проходимая глубокая бедренная артерия является хорошим путем оттока.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Аорто-бедренное шунтирование является «золотым стандартом» в лечении протяжённых поражений подвздошных артерий, равно как и бедренно-подколенное шунтирование при протяженном поражении ПБА, однако прямая многоуровневая реконструкция не всегда возможна (тяжелый коморбидный фон пациента, отсутствие адекватных артерий оттока), в этой связи представляется интересным поиска менее инвазивного метода восстановления кровотока по ПБА или восстановление кровотока по глубокой артерии бедра как по главной коллатерали нижней конечности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить эффективность аорто-бедренного шунтирования с восстановлением кровотока по ГБА и аорто-бедренного шунтирования с протяженной эндартерэктомией из ПБА</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 82 пациента c протяженным поражением подвздошных артерий и артерий бедренно-подколенного сегмента. Пациенты разделены на 2 группы. В 1 группу вошли пациенты, которым выполнено аорто-бедренное шунтирование с восстановлением кровотока по ГБА. Вторую группу составили пациенты, которым выполнено аорто-бедренное шунтирование с петлевой эндартерэктомией из ПБА. Оценивалась первичная проходимость аорто-бедренного шунта, свобода от ампутации, свобода от реинтервенций, а также отдаленная выживаемость.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Технический успех в обеих группах составил 100%. В группе 1 не зарегистрировано ни одного случая раннего тромбоза аорто-бедренного шунта и смерти в раннем послеоперационном периоде. Также ни одного случая ампутации. Во второй группе в раннем послеоперационном периоде зарегистрировано 2 случая тромбоза. 5-летняя проходимость аорто-бедренного шунта составила 97,1 % в 1 группе и 95,7 % во второй группе (p = ,389) Отдаленная свобода от ампутации не отличалась – в группе 1 составила 97,1% к 5 году и 93,7% во второй группе (p = ,098) Отдаленная выживаемость была выше во второй группе, однако разница была статистически не значима (p = ,237)</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Восстановление кровотока по глубокой артерии бедра при аорто-бедренном шунтировании позволяет купировать симптомы ишемии. Эндартерэктомия из ПБА является эффективной и безопасной альтернативой бедренно-подколенному шунтированию. В нашей работе реокклюзия ПБА не приводила к острой или критической ишемии, в половине случаев нарушение проходимости ПБА было ассимптомной. Окклюзированная ПБА не является фактором риска нарушения проходимости аорто-бедренного шунта в отдаленном периоде. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights </p><p>The effect of the occluded superficial femoral artery on the patency of the aorto-femoral baypass remains controversial, since, on the one hand, in the absence of patency of the femoral-popliteal segment arteries, vascular resistance in the proximal segment increases, on the other hand, a passable deep femoral artery is a good runoff.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Aorto-femoral bypass surgery is the “gold standard” in the treatment of extended lesions of the iliac arteries, as well as femoral-popliteal bypass surgery for extended lesions of the SFA, however, open multilevel reconstruction is not always possible (severe comorbid background of the patient, lack of adequate outflow arteries), in this regard, it seems interesting to search for a less invasive method of restoring blood flow by SFA or restoration of blood flow along the DFA of the thigh as along the main collateral of the lower limb.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the effectiveness of aorto-femoral bypass surgery with restoration of blood flow by DFA and aorto-femoral bypass surgery with extended endarterectomy from SFA</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 82 patients with atherosclerotic lesions of the iliac arteries and arteries of the femoral-popliteal segment. The patients are divided into 2 groups. Group 1 included patients who underwent aorto-femoral bypass surgery with restoration of blood flow through the HBA. The second group consisted of patients who underwent aorto-femoral bypass surgery with loop endarterectomy from PBA. The primary patency of the aorto-femoral shunt, freedom from amputation, freedom from reintervation, as well as long-term survival were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Technical success in both groups was 100%. In group 1, there were no cases of early thrombosis of the aorto-femoral shunt and death in the early postoperative period. There are also no cases of amputation. In the second group, 2 cases of thrombosis were registered in the early postoperative period. The 5-year patency of the aorto-femoral shunt was 97.1% in group 1 and 95.7 % in the second group (p = .389) Long–term freedom from amputation did not differ – in group 1 it was 97.1% by year 5 and 93.7% in the second group (p= .098) Long-term survival was higher in the second group, but the difference was not statistically significant (p = .237)</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Restoration of blood flow through the deep artery of the thigh with aorto-femoral bypass surgery allows to stop the symptoms of ischemia. Endarterectomy from SFA is an effective and safe alternative to femoral-popliteal bypass surgery. In our research, SFA reocclusion did not lead to acute or critical ischemia, and in half of the cases, the violation of the patency of PBA was asymptomatic. Occluded SFA is not a risk factor for impaired patency of the aorto-femoral shunt in the long term. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Шунтирование</kwd><kwd>Эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>Артерии нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>Хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>Endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>Lower extremity artery disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diehm N, Shang A, Silvestro A, и др. Association of Cardiovascular Risk Factors with Pattern of Lower Limb Atherosclerosis in 2659 Patients Undergoing Angioplasty. 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