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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2024-13-3S-87-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES. Cardiovascular surgery</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРЕДШЕСТВУЮЩИХ КАТЕТЕРНЫХ АБЛАЦИЙ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ТОРАКОСКОПИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF PREVIOUS CATHETER ABLATIONS ON THE EFFICACY OF THORACOSCOPIC TREATMENT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-7255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стребкова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strebkova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук научный сотрудник аритмологического отдела федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher at the Department of Arrhythmology, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizabeth.strebkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-0250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхина</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyukhina</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор руководитель отделения электрофизиологических рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения аритмий федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация; профессор кафедры ангиологии, сердечно-сосудистой, эндоваскулярной хирургии и аритмологии имени академика А.В. Покровского федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Electrophysiological and Endovascular Image-guided Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment of Arrhythmias, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Professor at the Department of Angiology, Cardiovascular, Endovascular Surgery and Arrhythmology named after Academician A.V. Pokrovsky, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artelena.71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-6866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадырова</surname><given-names>Мадина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadirova</surname><given-names>Madina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Ultrasound, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadirova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревишвили</surname><given-names>Амиран Шотаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revishvili</surname><given-names>Amiran S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор директор федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация; заведующий кафедрой ангиологии, сердечно-сосудистой, эндоваскулярной хирургии и аритмологии имени академика А.В. Покровского федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD, Professor, Director of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Angiology, Cardiovascular, Endovascular Surgery and Arrhythmology named after Academician A.V. Pokrovsky, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amirevi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution “A.V. Vishnevskiy National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3S</issue><issue-title>приложение</issue-title><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стребкова Е.Д., Артюхина Е.А., Кадырова М., Ревишвили А.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стребкова Е.Д., Артюхина Е.А., Кадырова М., Ревишвили А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strebkova E.D., Artyukhina E.A., Kadirova M., Revishvili A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1519">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1519</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>Несмотря на широкое клиническое применение торакоскопических аблаций в лечении фибрилляции предсердий, до сих пор не установлены точные предикторы возврата аритмии, в связи с чем показатели эффективности данной процедуры существенно варьируют (от 38 до 83%). Согласно клиническим рекомендациям, торакоскопическая аблация может быть рассмотрена у пациентов после первичной катетерной аблации. Однако в некоторых публикациях отмечено, что у пациентов с катетерной аблацией в анамнезе риск возврата фибрилляции предсердий после торакоскопической аблации значительно выше в сравнении с лицами без катетерных аблаций в течение 5-летнего периода наблюдения. Представлены и противоположные данные, указывающие на одинаковую частоту рецидивов аритмии у пациентов с катетерной аблацией и без нее. Принимая во внимание вышесказанное, мы решили оценить влияние предшествующих катетерных аблаций на эффективность торакоскопической аблации фибрилляции предсердий в отдаленном периоде наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние предшествующих катетерных аблаций (КА) устьев легочных вен на эффективность и безопасность торакоскопической аблации (ТА) фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) в отдаленном периоде наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. ТА по схеме Box lesion с ампутацией ушка левого предсердия выполнена 47 пациентам с КА в анамнезе и 103 пациентам без КА. Процедура считалась эффективной при отсутствии по данным холтеровского мониторирования ЭКГ любой предсердной тахиаритмии (ФП, атипичного трепетания предсердий и предсердной тахиаритмии) продолжительностью более 30 секунд, зарегистрированной в контрольные точки обследования (через 3, 6, 12 мес. и далее ежегодно после ТА ФП). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эффективность ТА в группе с КА составила 61,5%, в группе без КА – 77,5% при среднем периоде наблюдения 2,6 ± 0,83 года. Одно- и многофакторный анализ пропорциональных рисков Кокса показал, что предшествующие КА статистически значимо увеличивали риски возврата предсердной тахиаритмии – в 1,936 (95% доверительный интервал 1,931–4,026, p = 0,037) и 1,917 (95% доверительный интервал 1,913–4,098, p = 0,042) раза соответственно.  </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Прослеживается тенденция, согласно которой предшествующие КА устьев легочных вен способны снижать эффективность ТА в отдаленном периоде наблюдения, что, однако, требует многофакторного анализа на большей когорте пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>Despite the widespread use of thoracoscopic ablations in the treatment of atrial fibrillation, accurate predictors of recurrent arrhythmia have not been established, therefore, the effectiveness of this procedure varies significantly (from 38 to 83%). According to clinical guidelines, thoracoscopic ablation should be considered in patients after primary catheter ablation. Several studies have noted that patients with a catheter ablation in history have a significantly higher risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation after thoracoscopic ablation compared with patients without catheter ablation in the 5-year follow-up period. However, our study results indicated similar prevalence of recurrent arrhythmia in patients with and without catheter ablation. Taking into account all of the above, we have evaluated the impact of previous catheter ablations on the effectiveness of thoracoscopic ablation of atrial fibrillation in the long-term follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the impact of failed pulmonary vein catheter ablation (CA) on the efficacy and safety of thoracoscopic ablation (TSA) in the long-term follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. “Box lesion” TSA with left atrial auricle (LAA) exclusion was performed in 47 patients with CA in history and 103 patients without CA. The procedure was considered effective in the absence on 24-h HM ECG of any atrial tachyarrhythmia of more than 30 seconds duration recorded at the examination checkpoints.   </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The efficiency of TSA in the group with CA was 61,5% and 77,5% in the group without CA, with a mean follow-up period of 2,6 ± 0,83 years. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses showed that prior CA statistically significantly increased the risks of atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence by 1,936-fold (95% CI 1,931–4,026, p = 0,037) and 1,917-fold (95% CI 1,913–4,098, p = 0,042), respectively. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study results revealed that previous unsuccessful pulmonary vein CA may reduce the effectiveness of TSA in the long-term follow-up period. However, this topic requires further research involving multivariate analysis on a larger cohort of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>Торакоскопическая аблация</kwd><kwd>Катетерная аблация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atrial Fibrillation</kwd><kwd>Thoracoscopic Ablation</kwd><kwd>Catheter Ablation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования статьи.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аракелян М.Г., Бокерия Л.А., Васильева Е.Ю., Голицын С.П., Голухова Е.З., Горев М.В., Давтян К.В., Драпкина О.М., Кропачева Е.С., Кучинская Е.А., Лайович Л.Ю., Миронов Н.Ю., Мишина И.Е., Панченко Е.П., Ревишвили А.Ш., Рзаев Ф.Г., Татарский Б.А., Уцумуева М.Д., Шахматова О.О., Шлевков Н.Б., Шпектор А.В., Андреев Д.А., Артюхина Е.А., Барбараш О.Л., Галявич А.С., Дупляков Д.В., Зенин С.А., Лебедев Д.С., Михайлов Е.Н., Новикова Н.А., Попов С.В., Филатов А.Г., Шляхто Е.В., Шубик Ю.В. 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