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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kpccz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Комплексные проблемы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2306-1278</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9537</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17802/2306-1278-2025-14-1-60-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kpccz-1529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР. Кардиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW. Cardiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ВАРИАНТНОЙ АНАТОМИИ ЛЕГОЧНЫХ ВЕН НА ПРЕДРАСПОЛОЖЕННОСТЬ К РАЗВИТИЮ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ И ИСХОДЫ ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INFLUENCE OF VARIANT ANATOMY OF THE PULMONARY VEINS ON THE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND THE OUTCOMES OF INTERVENTIONAL TREATMENT (REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9284-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бартош</surname><given-names>Николай Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bartosh</surname><given-names>Nikolay O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАО профессор кафедры топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии имени академика Ю.М. Лопухина института анатомии и морфологии федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, correspondent member of Russian Academy of Education, professor of the Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery named after Academician U.M. Lopukhin, Institute of Anatomy and Morphology, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">no.bartosh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-3688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюханов</surname><given-names>Валерий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryukhanov</surname><given-names>Valery A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bryuhanov02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-6727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милюков</surname><given-names>Владимир Ефимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milyukov</surname><given-names>Vladimir E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор и. о. заведующего кафедрой топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии имени академика Ю.М. Лопухина института анатомии и морфологии федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor Head of the Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery named after Academician U.M. Lopukhin, Institute of Anatomy and Morphology, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Milyucov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бартош Н.О., Брюханов В.А., Милюков В.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бартош Н.О., Брюханов В.А., Милюков В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bartosh N.O., Bryukhanov V.A., Milyukov V.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1529">https://www.nii-kpssz.com/jour/article/view/1529</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения</p><p>В обзоре представлен анализ современной литературы, посвященной исследованиям вариантной анатомии легочных вен в качестве фактора, на основе которого прогнозируется предрасположенность к развитию фибрилляции предсердий, а также исход интервенционного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме</p><p>В настоящем обзоре рассматривается роль вариантной анатомии легочных вен в предрасположенности к развитию фибрилляции предсердий. Обсуждается использование индивидуальной анатомии легочных вен в оценке исхода интервенционного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Highlights</title><p>Highlights</p><p>The review presents an analysis of the current literature on studies of variant pulmonary vein anatomy as a factor that predicts predisposition to atrial fibrillation, as well as the outcome of interventional treatment.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract</p><p>This review examines the role of variant pulmonary vein anatomy in predisposition to the development of atrial fibrillation. The use of individual pulmonary vein anatomy in assessing the outcome of interventional treatment is discussed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>Вариантная анатомия легочных вен</kwd><kwd>Катетерная аблация</kwd><kwd>Рецидив ФП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>Variant anatomy of pulmonary veins</kwd><kwd>Catheter ablation</kwd><kwd>Recurrence of AF</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования исследования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joglar JA, Chung MK, Armbruster AL, et al. 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. 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